• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2024

This Paper presents a resistive wideband fully differential low-noise amplifier (LNA) designed using a noise-cancellation technique for TV tuner applications. The front-end of the LNA employs a cascode common-gate (CG) configuration, and cross-coupled local feedback is employed between the CG and common-source (CS) stages. The moderate gain at the source of the cascode transistor in the CS stage is utilized to boost the transconductance of the cascode CG stage. This produces higher gain and lower noise figure (NF) than a conventional LNA with inductor. The NF can be further optimized by adjusting the local open-loop gain, thereby distributing the power consumption among the transistors and resistors. Finally, an optimized DC gain is obtained by designing the output resistive network. The proposed LNA, designed in SK Hynix 180 nm CMOS, exhibits improved linearity with a voltage gain of 10.7 dB, and minimum NF of 1.6-1.9 dB over a signal bandwidth of 40 MHz to 1 GHz.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1992년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.186-189
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• 1992

Adaptive fliter for noise cancellation of ECG is proposed. An adaptive noise canceller using the least mean squares algorithm is used to reduce unwanted noise. The adaptive noise canceller minimizes the mean-square error between a primary input, which is the noisy ECG, and a reference input, which is either noise that is correlated in some way with the noise in the primary input or a signal that is correlated only with ECG in the primary input.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제32권10A호
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• pp.950-957
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 상호협력 STBC-OFDM 시스템에서 다른 반송파 주파수 옵셋(CFO) 존재시 이를 극복할 수 있는 반복적 반송파간 간섭(ICI) 제거 기법을 제안한다. 상호협력 STBC-OFDM 시스템에서 존재하는 다른 CFO는 수신 신호에서 위상차를 발생하여 STBC 복호 과정에서 잡음 증가 현상을 가져온다. 이러한 잡음 증가 효과에 따른 성능 감소는 본 논문에서 제안된 ML 기반의 반복적 ICI 제거 기법을 사용하여 효과적으로 감소시킬 수 있음을 보인다. 모의실험을 통하여 제안된 반복적 ICI 제거 기법이 특히 FFT 크기가 크고 CFO 값이 큰 STBC-OFDM 시스템에서 ICI의 영향을 감소하는데 효과적으로 사용될 수 있음을 확인한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.1073-1078
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• 2014

In this paper, an effective repeat-back jamming (RBJ) mitigation scheme known assuccessive repeat-back jamming cancellation (SRC) is proposed for the utilization of the successive interference cancellation (SIC) algorithm which is used to mitigate the near-far effect and the multiple-access interference for code division multiple-access communication systems. The proposed scheme uses a combined pseudo-random noise (C-PRN) signal from the estimated major parameters of RBJ signals. To evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme, the root mean squared (RMS) code tracking errors are shown according to the standard deviation of the parameter estimation errors of an RBJ signal, and using the well-known major parameters estimation schemes with a C-PRN signal through Monte-Carlo simulation.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.128-137
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• 2016

In mobile communication, air conduction(AC) speech signal had been commonly used, but it was easily affected by ambient noise environment such as emergency, military action and rescue. To overcome the weakness of the AC speech signal, bone conduction(BC) speech signal have been used. The BC speech signal is transmitted through bone vibration, so it is affected less by the background noise. In this paper, we proposed noise cancellation algorithm of the BC speech signal using noise feature of decomposed bands. The proposed algorithm consist of three steps. First, the BC speech signal is divided into 17 bands using perceptual wavelet packet decomposition. Second, threshold is calculated by noise feature during short time of separated-band and compared to absolute average of the signal frame. Therefore, the speech and noise parts are detected. Last, the detected noise parts are removed and then, noise eliminated bands are re-synthesised. In order to confirm the efficiency of the proposed algorithm, we compared the proposed algorithm with conventional algorithm. And the proposed algorithm has better performance than the conventional algorithm.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.204-211
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• 2013

In this paper, an algorithm for suppressing acoustic noises contained in stethoscope sound is proposed and implemented in real-time using an embedded DSP system. Sound collected by stethoscope is down-sampled and band-pass filtered, and later an NLMS adaptive filter is used to cancel the acoustic noise induced from external noise sources. Also, the unpredictable impulsive noises due to fabric friction and instantaneous tapping are detected using the SD-ROM algorithm, and suppressed using an algorithm approximating the morphology filter. The proposed algorithm was tested using signals collected with a digital stethoscope mockup, and implemented on an ARM920T-based DSP system.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 rank-order 방법을 이용한 임펄스(impulse) 잡음 제거 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 빠르고 간단하게 잡음을 제거할 수 있는 알고리즘으로 크게 두 부분으로 나눌 수 있다. 첫 번째는 퍼지(fuzzy) 기술을 이용한 임펄스 잡음 검출 과정이다. 입력된 영상을 RGB 채널로 분리한 후, 각 채널의 모든 화소가 잡음인지 아닌지를 판단하여 잡음일 확률을 계산하고 할당한다. 이때 잡음 검출 마스크에서 rank-order를 사용하여 기존의 방법에 비해 보다 정확하게 잡음을 검출할 수 있다. 두 번째는 임펄스 잡음 제거 과정으로, 각 화소에 할당된 잡음 확률에 따라 화소를 변환하여 잡음이 제거된 출력 영상을 획득하는 과정이다. 실험을 통해 기존의 방법과 제안한 방법을 비교 분석하였으며, 제안한 방법이 보다 정확하게 잡음인 화소를 검출할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 출력 영상에서도 보다 높은 PSNR 수치를 나타내었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.416-418
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• 2006

In this paper, a new acoustic echo cancellation approach based on the DUET algorithm and scaling factor estimation is proposed to solve the scaling ambiguity in case of blind separation based acoustic echo cancellation in a noisy environment. In hands-free full-duplex communication system. acoustic noises picked up by the microphone are mixed with echo signal. For this reason, the echo cancellation system may provide poor performance. For that purpose, a degenerate unmixing estimation technique, adjusted in the time-frequency domain, is employed to separate undesired echo signals and noises. Also, since scaling and permutation ambiguities have not been solved in the blind source separation algorithm, kurtosis for the desired signal selection and a scaling factor estimation algorithm are utilized in this rarer for the separation of an echo signal. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach yields better echo cancellation and noise reduction performances, compared with conventional methods.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권2호
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• pp.276-279
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• 2015

This paper propose a method to reduce the backscatter field of the curved aluminum plate using the cancellation system. The cancellation circuit is composed of a circulator, a LNA(Low Noise Amplifier), a VGA(Variable Gain Amplifier) and two phase shifters. Prior to experiment, we performed simulations to confirm the possibility using FDTD(Finite Difference Time Domain) simulator. We confirmed that the backscatter field could be reduced by the cancellation circuit when we changed the appropriate gain and phase. Finally, we performed an experiment to verify the performance of the cancellation circuit.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.541-548
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• 2003

Species identification in hydroacoustic survey is one of the key requirements to estimate biomass of organism and to understand the structure of zooplankton community. Feasibility of species identification using two frequencies (38 and 120 kHz) was investigated on the basis of mean volume backscattering strength difference (MVBS). Virtual echogram technique was applied to two frequencies data sets that obtained from surveys in the Antarctic Ocean and Yellow Sea. Virtual echogram method using MVBS revealed the possibility of species identification, which species identification relying on visual scrutiny of single frequency acoustic data resulted in significant errors in biomass estimation. Through noise cancellation using MVBS, much of the acoustic noise caused by acoustic instruments could be removed in new virtual echogram, and the biomass estimation and data quality was improved.