• Title/Summary/Keyword: noise cancellation

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A Design of OFDM Signal for Reducing the ICI Caused by Phase Noise (위상잡음에 의한 ICI를 제거하기 위한 OFDM 신호 설계)

  • Li Yingshan;Hieu Nguyen Thanh;Ryu Heung-Gyoon;Jeong Young-Hoo;Hahm Young-Kown
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.3 s.94
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2005
  • In the multi-carrier OFDM communication system for the high data rate transmission, the ICI caused by phase noise of transceiver local oscillator may degrade the system performance seriously. In this paper, a new ICI self-cancellation scheme using data-conjugate method is proposed to reduce the ICI caused by phase noise effectively. Then, the CPE, ICI and CIR are derived by the phase noise linear approximation method. Besides, to analyze the efficiency of system performance improvement, the proposed method is compared with the original OFDM and the conventional ICI self-cancellation scheme using data-conversion method. As results, the performance degradation caused by ICI can be mitigated effectively in the OFDM system with ICI self-cancellation scheme, and more performance improvement can be achieved by the proposed ICI self-cancellation scheme using data-conjugate method than the conventional ICI self-cancellation scheme using data-conversion method when phase noise exists.

Adaptive Active Noise Control of Single Sensor Method (단일 센서 방식의 적응 능동 소음제어)

  • 김영달;장석구
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.941-948
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    • 2000
  • Active noise control is an approach to reduce the noise by utilizing a secondary noise source that destructively interferes with the unwanted noise. In general, active noise control systems rely on multiple sensors to measure the unwanted noise field and the effect of the cancellation. This paper develops an approach that utilizes a single sensor. The noise field is modeled as a stochastic process, and an adaptive algorithm is used to adaptively estimate the parameters of the process. Based on these parameter estimates, a canceling signal is generated. Oppenheim assumed that transfer function characteristics from the canceling source to the error sensor is only a propagation delay. This paper proposes a modified Oppenheim algorithm by considering transfer characteristics of speaker-path-sensor This transfer characteristics is adaptively cancelled by the proposed adaptive modeling technique. Feasibility of the proposed method is proved by computer simulations with artificially generated random noises and sine wave noise. The details of the proposed architecture. and theoretical simulation of the noise cancellation system for three dimension enclosure are presented in the Paper.

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Adaptive Noise Cancellation Based on NLMS Algorithm

  • Li, Shicong;Seo, Ji-Hun;Lee, Seok-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2014.06a
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2014
  • The main goal of this paper is to present an adaptive filter system using NLMS(Normalized Least mean square) adaptive algorithm for noise cancellation. The proposed algorithm has less computational complexity and better convergence property than the former algorithms like spectral subtraction algorithm, etc. We use TIMIT criterion voice and Noisex-92 for the experiment. The experimental result shows the feasibility of our algorithm for filtering noise from voice effectively.

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A Study on the Analysis of Radar System Phase Noise Effects in Clutter Cancellation (클러터 제거에서의 레이다 시스템 위상잡음 영향분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Gil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.452-458
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    • 2007
  • Since there are very strong clutter returns in an airborne weather radar used for the detection of low altitude weather hazards, the reliable weather data cannot be extracted from the weak Doppler weather signal without cancellation of these strong clutter returns. However, the system phase noise spreads both the clutter and Doppler signal and causes the serious problems in the efficient clutter cancellation. Therefore, in this paper, the phase noise effects on the clutter and Doppler weather signal were analyzed. The system phase noise model was suggested and the effects were derived and explained using this phase noise model. It can be shown that there exists the limit in the clutter cancellation capability to improve the signal-to-clutter ratio (SCR) due to the system phase noise. It may be prominent especially in the low SCR situations.

Optimizing Wavelet in Noise Canceler by Deep Learning Based on DWT (DWT 기반 딥러닝 잡음소거기에서 웨이블릿 최적화)

  • Won-Seog Jeong;Haeng-Woo Lee
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we propose an optimal wavelet in a system for canceling background noise of acoustic signals. This system performed Discrete Wavelet Transform(DWT) instead of the existing Short Time Fourier Transform(STFT) and then improved noise cancellation performance through a deep learning process. DWT functions as a multi-resolution band-pass filter and obtains transformation parameters by time-shifting the parent wavelet at each level and using several wavelets whose sizes are scaled. Here, the noise cancellation performance of several wavelets was tested to select the most suitable mother wavelet for analyzing the speech. In this study, to verify the performance of the noise cancellation system for various wavelets, a simulation program using Tensorflow and Keras libraries was created and simulation experiments were performed for the four most commonly used wavelets. As a result of the experiment, the case of using Haar or Daubechies wavelets showed the best noise cancellation performance, and the mean square error(MSE) was significantly improved compared to the case of using other wavelets.

Non linearity Distortion Cancellation Module Design for Thermal Noise Compensation (열잡음 보상을 위한 비선형 왜곡제거 모듈 설계)

  • HwangBo, Chang;Ko, Young-Eun;Bang, Sung-Il
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we designed and manufactured the distortion cancellation module which is able to compensate thermal-noise distortion by software The distortion cancellation algorithm not only bring forth system non-linear distortion by input level but also bring compensate component of distortion by thermal to get rid off distortion from now on. After TMS320C6711 DSP to recognize our algorithm, we manufactured the module for every kinds of system To evaluate efficiency of the distortion cancellation module, we designed and manufactured communication system. By measured result, if system output power is -3dBm equally, 12dB of ACLR has improved in 1MHz away from a center frequency, and also gain has increased up to 0.5dB.

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Efficient ICI Self-Cancellation Scheme for OFDM Systems

  • Kim, Kyung-Hwa;Seo, Bangwon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.537-544
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we present a new inter-carrier interference (ICI) self-cancellation scheme - namely, ISC scheme - for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing systems to reduce the ICI generated from phase noise (PHN) and residual frequency offset (RFO). The proposed scheme comprises a new ICI cancellation mapping (ICM) scheme at the transmitter and an appropriate method of combining the received signals at the receiver. In the proposed scheme, the transmitted signal is transformed into a real signal through the new ICM using the real property of the transmitted signal; the fast-varying PHN and RFO are estimated and compensated. Therefore, the ICI caused by fast-varying PHN and RFO is significantly suppressed. We also derive the carrier-to-interference power ratio (CIR) of the proposed scheme by using the symmetric conjugate property of the ICI weighting function and then compare it with those of conventional schemes. Through simulation results, we show that the proposed ISC scheme has a higher CIR and better bit error rate performance than the conventional schemes.

Design of Reliable Adaptive Fitter with Fault Tolerance Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 고장허용을 갖는 신뢰 적응 필터 설계)

  • 유동완;이전우;서보혁
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2001
  • LMS algorithm has been used for plant identifier and noise cancellation. This algorithm has been researched for performance enhancement of filtering. The design and development of a reliable system has been becoming a key issue in industry field because the reliability of a system is considered as an important factor to perform the system's function successfully. And the computing with reliability and fault tolerance is a important factor in the case of aviation, system communication, and nuclear plant. This paper presents design of reliable adaptive filter with fault tolerance. Generally, redundancy is used for reliability. In this case it needs computing or circuit for voting mechanism, or fault detection. Therefore it has simple computing, and practicality for application. And in this paper, reliability of adaptive filter is analyzed. The effectiveness of the proposed adaptive filter is demonstrated to the case studies of plant identifier and noise cancellation by using DSP.

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Echo and Noise Reduction Using Modifed AP Algorithm Combined with Linear Predictor (선형예측기와 개선된 AP(affine projection) 알고리즘을 결합한 반향 및 잡음 제거)

  • Kim, Hyun-Tae;Do, Jin-Gyu;Park, Jang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.839-842
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a residual echo and noise reduction scheme for hands-free telephony applications. The proposed algorithm uses a noise robust modified AP algorithm which estimate well echo path in noisy and whitens residual echo signal using linear prediction at non double-talk duration. It is confirmed that the proposed algorithm shows better performance from acoustic interference cancellation (AIC) viewpoint.

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Implementation of Self-Interference Cancellation Techniques for Full-Duplex Communication (전이중 통신을 위한 자기간섭 제거 기법 구현)

  • Kim, Young-Jun;Shin, Jinjae;Cho, Hyundeok;Yun, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.484-490
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    • 2016
  • Full-duplex communication can enhance wireless capacity by enabling simultaneous transmission and reception of the signals on the same frequency spectrum. Such a benefit, however, is only achieved when strong self-interference is well canceled below a sufficient level. To achieve this goal, there have been several approaches for cancellation, each of which is combined with digital-domain cancellation for a higher gain. In this paper, we implement two self-interference cancellation techniques and integrate them with a software defined radio-based wireless communication testbed. Two cancellation techniques (antenna cancellation and noise subtraction) are implemented and the cancellation gain is measured via real experiments. The results show that the gain of the antenna placement technique highly depends on the placement of a receiving antenna and the highest gain is achieved at the expected point, and we show that combining the noise subtraction circuit with the antenna placement further improves the cancellation gain.