• 제목/요약/키워드: nitrate content

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Effect of Forms and Levels of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Plant Growth and Essential Oil Content of Agastache rugosa

  • Ohk, Hyun-Choong;Song, Ji-Sook;Chae, Young-Am
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of forms and levels of nitrogen fertilizer on plant growth and essential oil production of Agastache rugosa. Calcium nitrate had more influenced on length and width of leaves and lateral branch length than did urea. When nitrogen fertilizer level was increased from 12 kgN/I0a to 24kgN/I0a, plant growth was stimulated and dry matter of leaf and inflorescence were increased. Top dry matter of plant with calcium nitrate treatment (38.4 g) was heavier than that of urea treatment (32.8 g). Interactions among accession and nitrogen form and nitrogen rate were not significantly different for top dry matter. The forms and rate of nitrogen fertilizer did not affect estragole content. The estragole contents was higher in leaf (91.8%) than that of inflorescence (81.3%). While the essential oil content was not affected by different nitrogen forms, nitrogen level affected the essential oil contents positively by increasing dry matter. Essential oil yield was not affected by accession or nitrogen form, but by nitrogen rate. With increasing N application from 12kgN/I0a to 24 kgN/I0a, essential oil yield was increased by 95.8 %.

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Analysis of Soil Total Nitrogen and Inorganic Nitrogen Content for Evaluating Nitrogen Dynamics

  • Lee, Seul-Bi;Sung, Jwa-Kyung;Lee, Ye-Jin;Lim, Jung-Eun;Song, Yo-Sung;Lee, Deog-Bae;Hong, Suk-Young
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2017
  • Various methods for assessing soil total nitrogen (TN) and inorganic N content have been developed to manage nutrient and to understand N cycle in soil. This paper address the technical procedures in arable soil samples to conduct soil sampling, sample preparation, and measuring total N and inorganic N. Among various methods for measuring soil total nitrogen contents, Kjeldahl distillation and Indophenol blue method have widely used due to reliability and economic advances. Also, two methods can analyze more samples at the same time compared with other nitrogen measuring methods. For evaluating inorganic N content, mainly in forms of nitrate-N ($NO_3{^-}-N$) and ammonium-N ($NH_4{^+}-N$), extraction with a single reagent such as 2M KCl has been employed, followed by Kjeldahl distillation or indophenol blue methods.

각종림토에 대한 화학성분의 비교 (A COMPARISON OF CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOME FOREST SOILS)

  • Cha, Jong-Whan
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1963
  • 서울 부근에 있는 화강암에서 유래된 11 척의 산림군락(정엽수와 활엽수로 대별)밑 임토와 나지의 화학적 성분을 조사하여 군락과의 관계를 비교했다. 화강암 군락의 임토는 정엽수 군락의 임토보다 유효 질소, 초산태 질소, 유효 린산의 함량이 많이 포함되어 있고, 유기물 함량과 염기환능은 위와 반대이었다. 토층에 따른 토양 분석의 유의성은 유효 린산만이 5%에서 나타났고 정엽수와 활엽수의 임토및 나지등 분산분석의 결과에 관한 유의성은 초산태 질소가 5%에서 유기물 함량은 1%에서 나타났다.

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Effect of nitrogen types and the electrical conductivity of a nutrient solution on gray mold caused Botrytis cinerea on strawberry plants

  • Nam, Myeong hyeon;Lee, Hee chul;Kim, Tae il
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2019
  • Gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea on strawberry plants is an economically significant disease in Korea. The rates for diseased fruits are high during the strawberry harvesting period from December to February, especially in hydroponic cultivation. This study assessed the effect of the nitrogen type in the soil culture and the electrical conductivity (EC) of the nutrient solution in a hydroponic culture on the gray mold incidence in 'Seolhyang' strawberry plants. The nitrogen sources assayed included calcium nitrate tetrahydrate (CN4), calcium nitrate decahydrate (CN10), ammonium sulfate (AS), and commercial fertilizer 213 (213). The effect of the EC was tested at 0.5, 0.8, 1.0, and $1.5dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. The occurrence of gray mold varied according to the nitrogen type. The disease incidence and nitrogen content for the main nitrogen type were higher compared to the non-treated control. The AS treatment showed the highest occurrence of tipburn and gray mold. The incidence of gray mold as well as the nitrogen and phosphorus content of the leaves increased as the EC level was increased. These results indicate that the incidence of gray mold in strawberry plants is related to the nitrogen content of the leaf and the EC of the nutrient solution.

기능성 퇴비가 배추의 생육 특성과 수량 및 품질에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Functional Compost on Production, Yield and Quality of Chinese Cabbage)

  • 손상목
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.41-55
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    • 2002
  • Codex유기식품규격의 허용 천연광물자재인 맥반석, 옥, 황토 등을 퇴비에 혼합 첨가하여 제조한 퇴비가 배추생육과 품질에 어떠한 기능성을 가지는가를 검토하고자 Lysimeter에서 재배한 배추의 생육과 수량을 조사하였으며 배추의 당도, 비티민 C 함량 및 질산염 함량 등을 분석하였다. 1. 생체중, 구고, 구폭, 엽신 및 중륵의 무게가 일반 퇴비구에 비해 맥반석, 옥, 황 등을 단독 또는 혼합 처리한 퇴비시용구에서 많았다. 배추 엽수와 엽폭의 증가폭은 그리 크지 않았으나, 엽장은 크게 나타났으며, 맥반석을 혼합하여 처리한 시용구에서 가장 높았다. 2. 당도는 맥반석, 옥, 황토를 혼합 처리한 퇴비시용구에서 퇴비시용구보다 낮았다. 엽신의 비티민 C 함량이 중륵에 비해 훨씬 높았으며, 무비구 578ppm에 비해 기능성퇴비 시용구에서 648~706ppm으로 높아졌고 옥을 혼합하여 처리한 기능성 퇴비 처리구에서 가장 높았다. 3. 질산염 함량은 황토를 혼합 처리한 퇴비시용구에서 엽신 2,021ppm, 중륵 2,235ppm으로 가장 낮아, 황토가 배추의 질산염 집적량을 낮추는데 가장 효과적임을 보여 주었다. 4. 맥반석, 옥, 황토를 단독 혼합하여 제조한 퇴비시용구에 비해 맥반석+옥+황토를 혼합 처리한 퇴비시용구에서 당도, 비티민 C 함량 및 질산염 함량 등은 각각 평균치 수준을 나타냈다. 5. 결론적으로 맥반석, 옥, 황토 등은 배추의 수량증가를 위해 퇴비제조시에 혼합 첨가할 수 있는 기능성 첨가물질로 그 효과가 인정되었다.

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액상발효우분(Cattle Slurry) 및 요소의 N 시용수준이 옥수수의 생산성과 N의 용탈에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Application Rate of Cattle Slurry and Urea N on Productivity of Silage Corn and Leaching of Nitrogen in Lysimeter)

  • 육완방;최기춘
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 가축분뇨의 시용수준과 이의 효과를 증진시키기 위한 추가적인 화학비료 시용수준이 사료작물의 생산성과 이에 의한 환경오염에 미치는 영향에 대한 것으로써, lysimeter에서 옥수수에 대한 액상발효우분 시용수준과 추가적인 요소N의 시용수준에 따라 질소의 이용효율과 함께 NO$_3$$^{-}$의 용탈에 의한 환경오염에 미치는 영향을 정확히 규명, 가축분뇨의 자원화는 물론 가축분뇨에 의한 환경오염 방지대책 수립을 하고자 수행하였는데 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 옥수수의 건물수량은 액상발효우분 및 요소 시용수준이 증가함에 따라 비례적으로 증가하였다. 2. 옥수수 중의 전질소 함량은 액상발효우분 및 요소의 시용수준이 증가함에 따라 증가를 하였다. 3. 용탈수 중의 NO$_3$$^{-}$ 함량은 평균 7.58ppm (6.27~9.02ppm)으로 매우 낮았고 시용수준간에도 차이가 거의 없었다. 그러나 강우량이 높은 시기에 NO$_3$ ̄의 용탈 함량도 증가하였다.

$(La,\;Sr)MnO_{3+{\delta}$ 합성에 있어서 출발물질에 따른 양극특성 (Cathode Characteristics in the Synthesis of $(La,\;Sr)MnO_{3+{\delta}$ of Precursor)

  • 이미재;김세기;지미정;최병현;박상선
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.360-363
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    • 2006
  • We synthesized $(La,\;Sr)MnO_{3+{\delta}$ as a cathode for SOFC by glycine nitrate process(GNP) and knew the different properties of $(La_{1-x}Sr_x)MnO_3$ by using nitrate solution and oxide solution as starting material. In case of using nitrate solution as a starting material, main crystal phase peak of $LaMnO_3$ increased as Sr content added up and a peak of $Sr_2MnO_4\;and\;La_2O_3$ was showed as a secondary phase. We added Mn excess to control a crystal phase. In this case, the electrical conductivity had a high value 210.3S/cm at $700^{\circ}C$ On the other side, when we used oxide solution as a starting material, we found main crystal phase of $LnMnO_3$ to increase as Sr content added up and a peak of $La_2O_3$ as a secondary phase. Similary, we added Mn excess to control a crystal phase in this case. We knew $(La,\;Sr)MnO_3$ powder to sinter well and the electrical conductivity of the sintered body at $1200^{\circ}C$ for 4hrs was 152.7s/cm at $700^{\circ}C$. The sintered $(La,\;Sr)MnO_3$ powder at $1000^{\circ}C$ for 4hrs got the deoxidization peak, depending on the temperature md in case of using nitrate solution as a start ing material the deoxidization peak was showed at $450^{\circ}C$ which is lower than used a oxide solution as a starting material. As a result, when $(La,\;Sr)MnO_3$ powder was synthesized to add Mn excess and to use nitrate solution as a starting material, we found it to have the higher deoxidization property and considered it as a cathode for m properly. And we found it to have different electrical conduct ivity the synthesized $(La,\;Sr)MnO_3$ powder by using different start ing materials like nitrate solution and oxide solution which influence a sintering density and crystal phase.

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GNP법에 의해 합성한 (La1-xSrx)Mn1+yO3−δ 분말의 출발물질에 따른 특성 (Effect of Starting Materials on the Characteristics of (La1-xSrx)Mn1+yO3−δ Powder Synthesized by GNP)

  • 이미재;김세기;지미정;최병현;박상선;이경희
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2007
  • We synthesized $(La_{1-x}Sr_x)MnO_3$ as a cathode for SOFC by glycine nitrate process (GNP) and knew the different properties of $(La_{1-x}Sr_x)MnO_3$ by using nitrate solution and oxide solution as a starting material. In case of using nitrate solution as a starting material, main crystal phase peak of $LaMnO_3$ increased as Sr content added up and a peak of $Sr_2MnO_4\;and\;La_2O_3$ was showed as a secondary phase. We added Mn excess to control a crystal phase. In this case, the electrical conductivity had a high value 210.3 S/cm at $700^{\circ}C$. On the other side, when we used oxide solution as a starting material, we found main crystal phase of $LaMnO_3$ to increase as Sr content added up and a peak of $La_2O_3$ as a secondary phase. Similary, we added Mn excess to control a crystal phase in this case. We knew $(La,Sr)MnO_3$ powder to sinter well and the electrical conductivity of the sintered body at $1200^{\circ}C$ for 4 h was 152.7 S/cm at $700^{\circ}C$. The sintered $(La,Sr)MnO_3$ powder at $1000^{\circ}C$ for 4 h got the deoxidization peak, depending on the temperature and in case of using nitrate solution as a starting material, the deoxidization peak was showed at $450^{\circ}C$ which is lower than used a oxide solution as a starting material. As a result, when $(La,Sr)MnO_3$ powder was synthesized to add Mn excess and to use nitrate solution as a starting material, we found it to have the higher deoxidization property and considered it as a cathode for SOFC properly. And we found it to have different electrical conductivity the synthesized $(La,Sr)MnO_3$ powder by using different starting materials like nitrate solution and oxide solution which influence a sintering density and crystal phase.

Criteria of Nitrate Concentration in Soil Solution and Leaf Petiole Juice for Fertigation of Cucumber under Greenhouse Cultivation in Gyeonggi region

  • Park, Jung-Soo;Roh, Ahn-Sung;Jang, Jae-Eun;Kang, Chang-Sung;Kim, Hee-Dong
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 2015
  • To develop a technique for efficient management of fertility for cucumber in greenhouse, a quick test method to quantify nitrate ($NO_3{^-}$) content in soil solution and leaf petiole juice using a simple instrument that are easy to use for farmers was investigated. N fertilizer (urea) was applied at 0, 50, 100 and 200% levels of the recommended application rate from 30 days after transplanting to harvest by soil fertigation treatments. Stable results were obtained from analysis of nitrate ($NO_3{^-}$) using top $10^{th}$ or $11^{th}$ leaf petioles collected between 10 to 11 am in the morning. Under the semiforcing culture, $NO_3{^-}$ content of leaf petiole juice was highest at 60 days after transplanting (DAT) at all fertigation treatments. Appropriate $NO_3{^-}$content of leaf petiole juice was $2,418{\pm}78{\sim}2,668{\pm}118$ at 45 DAT, $3,032{\pm}90{\sim}3,332{\pm}63$ at 60 DAT, $2,709{\pm}50{\sim}3,158{\pm}155$ at 75 DAT, $2,535{\pm}49{\sim}2,907{\pm}83$ at 90 DAT, and $2,242{\pm}48mg\;L^{-1}$ at 105 DAT. In addition, appropriate $NO_3{^-}$ content of soil solution was $167{\pm}9{\sim}212{\pm}15$ at 45 DAT, $83{\pm}10{\sim}112{\pm}12$ at 60 DAT, $49{\pm}3{\sim}92{\pm}6$ at 75 DAT, $71{\pm}9{\sim}103{\pm}9$ at 90 DAT, and $73{\pm}9mg\;L^{-1}$ at 105 DAT. The cucumber yield at 100% N level of fertigation was $7,770kg\;10a^{-1}$ and no difference in yield was found at 200% N level of fertigation. However, there was 12% decrease in yield at 50% N fertigation and, 17% decrease at 0% N fertigation. Under retarding culture, $NO_3{^-}$ concentration of leaf petiole juice was highest at 55 days after transplanting (DAT) at all fertigation treatments. Appropriate $NO_3{^-}$ content of leaf petiole juice was $2,464{\pm}102{\sim}2,651{\pm}33$ at 45 DAT, $3,025{\pm}71{\sim}3,314{\pm}84$ at 55 DAT and $2,488{\pm}92mg\;L^{-1}$ at 65 DAT, respectively. Appropriate $NO_3{^-}$ content of soil solution was $111{\pm}10{\sim}155{\pm}14$ at 45 DAT, $93{\pm}7{\sim}147{\pm}14$ at 55 DAT, $67{\pm}4mg\;L^{-1}$at 65 DAT, respectively. The cucumber yield at 50% N fertigation was not different from $1,697kg\;10a^{-1}$ of 100% N fertigation level and even with that of the 200% N fertigation. However, there was 21% decrease in yield at 0% N fertigation.

시금치의 가공(加工), 저장중(貯藏中)의 질산염(窒酸塩) 및 아질산염(亞窒酸塩)과 Vitamin C의 함량변화(含量變化) (The Change of Nitrate, Nitrite and Ascorbic Acid Content in Spinach as processing and Storaging)

  • 이동윤;윤형식
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • 제6권
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 1988
  • 시금치의 조리(調理), 저장(貯藏)에 있어서의 질산염 및 아질산염과 ascorbic acid의 함량변화(含量變化)를 측정(測定)하여 그들의 상호관계(相互關係)를 조사검토(調査檢討)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 데침으로해서 질산염은 감소(減少)하였으나 아질산염은 증가(增加)하였고, 조리(調理)한 것은 그 경향이 더욱 현저하였다. 실온(室溫)에 저장(貯藏)하였을 때 질산염은 36시간 후에는 급격히 감소하였으며 아질산염은 24시간 후부터 급격히 증가하였다. 냉장온도(冷藏溫度)에서 저장한 것의 질산염은 서서히 감소(減少)하였고 아질산염은 서서히 증가(增加)하였다. 질산염 및 아질산염의 상호함량관계(相互含量關係)를 보면 실온(室溫)에서는 질산염은 감소(減少)하였고 아질산염은 급격히 증가하였으며, 냉장온도(冷藏溫度)에서는 질산염은 서서히 감소하였고 아질산염도 서서히 증가하였다. 질산염 및 환원형(還元型) ascorbic acid의 함량관계(含量關係)를 본 결과(結果) 실온, 냉장온도 모두 ascorbic acid의 함량이 감소함에 따라 질산염의 함량이 감소하였으나 실온에서는 그 변화폭이 큰 데 비해 냉장온도에서는 변화폭이 적었다. 환원형(還元型) ascorbic acid 및 아질산염의 함량관계를 비교해 본 결과(結果) 실온, 냉장온도 모두 ascorbic acid의 함량이 감소함에 따라 아질산염의 함량은 증가하였다. 이는 저장기간에 따라 ascorbic acid 함량과 아질산염의 함량은 서로 다름을 알 수 있었다.

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