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Health Disaster Preparedness System for Response to Newly Emerging Terrorism (신종 테러리즘 대응을 위한 보건방재체계의 현황)

  • Wang, Soon Joo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.73-89
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    • 2005
  • The disaster preparedness system in Korea has been developed in spite of many obstacles, but there are still many problems for response to newly emerging terrorisms due to the existing problems of disaster response system. The newly emerging terrorism in 21th century like biochemical terrorism has made us focus on terrorism preparedness, but health and medical aspect of terrorism has been overlooked. The health disaster system is more necessary for 21th terrorism response as well as the disaster engineering, economic and administrative aspects. The disaster preparedness system for bioterrorism has been developed by Ministry of Health with syndromic surveillance system and no case has been found in Korea yet and the resources of personnel and equipment as decontamination system in medical facilities are lacking in case of chemical terrorism. So through the multiple access method reflecting the risk factors in real terrorism field and human based health disaster concept, the disaster preparedness and response system to make up for the weak point should be suggested.

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Functional Design Process of Coveralls for the Improvement of Mobility (동작기능성 향상을 위한 작업복 연구)

  • 홍경희;박길순
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.311-322
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    • 1996
  • To accomodate workers with efficient mobility, coveralls were redesigned, construted and evaluated. In this study, especially, image processing techniques were applied to the evaluation stage, to quantify thE ease of body movement. For the initial observation stage, car-center workers were interviewed and their movements were videotaped. By analyzing the videotape, the area of stress and strains on the work clothes were marked on the figure chert and considered for the pattern making. 4DM cut pattern were applied to the upper part of the work clothes and other alternations were made throughout the problem area. Honey comb slashes were made on the problem area of the original and newly designed coveralls. Open areas of honey comb slashes due to body movement between the original and newly designed coveralls were analyzed by image processing techniques. Other objective and subjective evaluation of newly designed coveralls was compared with the original one. Overall evaluation of functionally designed coveralls was appered to be positive and the image processing techiques were useful methology to quantify the amount of stress in this study.

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A Study on Concentration of Volatile Organic Compounds in Newly-Apartment House by Measurement (실측을 통한 신축공동주택의 주요 VOCs 물질 농도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Nam;Kim, Young-Kyoung;Lee, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1220-1224
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    • 2008
  • Because of the high airtightness and insulation of the building, indoor environment has been largely polluted resulted from insufficient ventilation and occurrence of new air pollutant. These factors have made worse indoor air quality and caused symptoms of the SHS(Sick House Syndrome), MCS(Multi Chemical Sensitivity). The purpose of this study is to present the fundamental strategies for improving the Indoor Air Quality(IAQ) in newly-constructed apartment buildings. To investigate the concentration of indoor air pollutants such as Formaldehyde and VOCs, the field measurement were conducted.

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A Study on the Unification of the Grounding System of Urban Railroad (도시철도 지하구간 접지설비 표준화 기준 연구)

  • Kim, Gyun-Sig;Park, Han-Yeong;Back, Yu-Ho;Sim, Jae-Chang
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.470-480
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    • 2008
  • After 1th line was built in 1974, the history of subway in Korea has been expended to 9th line which is under construction. It is time to prepare nation wide subway grounding system urgently according to the domestic electric standard that aligns to world wide standard by WTO/TBT treat (1995). Newly added grounding system to the fundamentally different system caused many problems. PSD(platform screen door) and other newly added equipment are also need grounding system. By the electrical code(established by Korea Electric Association), low voltage equipment(including grounding system) under 1,000V AC are in the process of change into IEC 60374. IEC 60364 standard will be added to the electrical code(established by Korea Electric Association) in 2007 and amended and after 3-5 years later, it will become a complete IEC 60364. So the purpose of this study is to compare the domestic rail road grounding system and suggest the standardized grounding system for the newly built subway.

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A study on the field measurement of the TVOC and HCHO concentration in the newly constructed apartment houses in spring seasons (입주전 신축공동주택의 봄철 TVOC, HCHO농도 실태조사에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seung-Hyuck;Kim, Keon-Woo;Lee, Jong-Sik;Park, Jin-Chul;Kim, Sin-Do
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2007
  • This study aims to present the fundamental strategies for improving the Indoor Air Quality(IAQ) in newly-constructed apartment buildings. To investigate the concentration of indoor air pollutants such as HCHO and VOCs and the field measurement were conducted. According to the field measurement of 60 new houses in spring season, the concentration of HCHO in about 20% were higher the IAQ standards.

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A newly naturalized species in Korea: Viola palmata L. (Violaceae)

  • CHEON, Kyeong-Sik;PARK, Seoung-Chun;KIM, Kyung-Ah;YOO, Ki-Oug
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.380-384
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    • 2019
  • A newly naturalized plant, Viola palmata L., was found in Uljin-gun, Changwon-si, and Yangsan-si. It belongs to the subsect. Boreali-Americanae (W. Becker) Gil-Ad of the sect. Nosphinium W. Becker, which is known to be from North America, with subsequent introduction into Europe. In Korea, this species is considered to have been introduced by freight transportation through the port of Busan, after which its distribution area expanded. We propose the new Korean name 'Chang-won-je-bi-kkot' based on the location at which it was initially collected in Korea. We also provide descriptions of the morphological characters along with photographs, illustrations, and a distribution map of Viola palmata.

Selection of Clinically Isolated Strains for Evaluation of the Newly Synthesized Antibiotics (새로운 $\beta$-lactam계 항생물질 개발을 위한 검정용 균주의 개발)

  • 김대진;최금화;김숙경;최성숙;김병각;강창율;최응칠
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 1995
  • Clinically isolated bacterial strains resistant to almost of all the clinically superior .betha.-lactam antibiotics can be used to screen the promising ones among the newly synthesized $\beta$-lactam antibiotics. To select the resistant strains, the susceptibility of 389 strains of S. aureus, 144 strains of coagulase negative staphylococci, 509 strains of E. coli, 115 strains of E. cloacae and 187 strains of P. aeruginosa to methicillin, ampicillin, piperacillin and gentamicin was determined. The susceptibility of 19 bacterial strains selected through the first screening to cefixime, cefotiam, cefotaxime, flomoxef, cepfirome, cefdnir, SCE-2787, panipenem and imipenem was determined. Four strains of S. aureus finally selected have high degree of resistance to almost of all $\beta$-lactam antibiotics used and also produce $\beta$-lactamases. These 4 strains of S. aurues can be used to screen effectively the promising $\beta$-lactam antibiotics among the numerous numbers of the newly synthesized $\beta$-lactam antibiotics.

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A Study on the Emission Characteristics of Gaseous Organic Contaminants from Building Materials and Newly Constructed Apartments (신축 공동주택 및 건축자재에서의 오염물질 방출 특성)

  • Kim Yun-Deok;Lee Yun-Gyu
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.563-570
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    • 2006
  • We investigated the emission characteristics of gaseous organic contaminants from building materials and newly constructed apartments. The emission test for building materials was done with small chamber method, and field measurements in newly constructed apartment were carried out by Korea Standard Test Method for Indoor Air Quality. First, the emission test by small chamber showed that the TVOC emission from building materials was much higher than formaldehyde. On the other hand, as expected, considerably high concentration of both TVOC and HCHO was detected in the new apartment.

Study of fire protection performance of newly developed cementitious fire protection material for application to architectural building (건축구조물에 적용하기위한 신개발 시멘트계 내화재료의 내화성능에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jang-Ho;Park, Hae-Geun;Lee, Myeong-Sub;Won, Jong-Pil;Lim, Yun-Mook;Lee, Kyong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.633-636
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    • 2006
  • High-rise and large size buildings require high strength concrete and steel structure as a necessity. However, high strength concrete and steel structure are strong material but have a weakness to high temperature. Therefore, fire protection is a matter that must be considered very importantly in design for structure of high strength concrete and steel. Fire proof board that is existing method for fire proof has relatively low performance in fire protection emphasizes the need of new fire protection material due to the using of in numerable inflammables like plastics. The objective of this study is to understand the fire-resisting performance of newly developed fire protection material for building. This paper describes the results of fire tests using ISO curve that is fire protection regulation for buildings of the newly developed cementitious fire protection coating material applied concrete tunnel lining specimens.

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A Study on the Performance of the Newly Developed De-inking Machine (신형 탈묵용 잉크제거 분리기의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong;Kang, Young-Goo;Han, Ji-Won;Park, Hyung-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 1996
  • This paper examines the De-inking characteristics of mechanical methods using the newly developed De-inking machine along with experiments to enhance the manufacture of recycled kraft pulp with the addition of newspaper. This study concluded that : First, the De-Inking ratio was affected by shear stress and friction resistance operating In the stainless steel net. Second, the brightness improvement ratio was raised by 6.2% under the following conditions : 120rpm rotor speed, 2.18% concentration, using two treatment cycles. Third, it was shown that the tearing strength was improved by about 10 to 20% , and the tensile strength remained the same when recycled kraft pulp was added with 20% wasted paper. In sum, by these experiments we have proven that the performance of the newly developed De-inking machine can be improved.

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