• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.21 no.2
• /
• pp.148-160
• /
• 2021

Although a great deal of research has been carried out recently with the rise of importance of the UI design, little research has been conducted on the new Neumorphism design. Given the paucity of the research, we demonstrated the development process of GUI design, focusing on the UI design trends, Skeuomorphism, Flat, Material design and the emerging Neumorphism design. Based on this, the aim of the study is to look into the possibility of Neumorphism design, which is currently drawing attention, as the new UI design trends. This study was ordered as follows in two ways. First, drawing from the work of literature, we illustrated the UI design trends by considering the Skeuomorphism, Flat, and Material Design which were before the advent of the Neumorphism design. In addition, we conducted a study on the characteristics and limitations of the UI design trends through actual cases in which UI designs were applied. Second, the Material design as the most recent UI design trends and the Neumorphism design were compared with the method of expression based on the definition and characteristics of Neumorphism design that we investigated. In this context, we also analyzed the possibility of Neumorphism becoming the new UI design trend. We proposed an application of the design to maximize the benefits. This study is meaningful in that the Neumorphism design, which has yet to be studied, is likely to become the UI design trends in the future.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
• /
• v.56 no.2 s.101
• /
• pp.134-146
• /
• 2006

Modern society is a multi-cultural consumer society, and there are multiple trends to cater to the tastes of diverse consumers with different sociocultural background. To grasp fashion trends in fast-changing society, how consumer life is changing and what sort of trend is prevailing should be understood above all. A major fashion trend keeps on changing in every season, and that is an extensive and compound measure of what affects the lives and values of cultural receivers who take the lead in it. The purpose of this study was to delve into what sorts of trends were presented in the 21st century's different cultures, how those cultures were reflected in fashion trends, and how design elements predicted by fashion trends could serve as the sources of design that could create a new fashion. The findings of the study were as follows: First of all, the theories of popular culture and trends were reviewed to describe how general receivers found meaning and delight in the products of cultural industry in their own way and how the products were converted into diverse cultural media. Secondly, consumer styles were discussed by classifying consumers into six groups, twixter, duppie, Ubi-Nomad, NONOS, LOHAS and chav, who were generated by changing cultural codes. Thirdly, sociocultural trends and consumer changes brought a lot of diverse changes to fashion trends. The visual materials about the 2005 S/S, F/W Collection were examined to track how changing trends affected fashion style.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
• /
• v.35 no.5
• /
• pp.329-338
• /
• 2017

This study attempts to classify 1008 alley markets in Seoul through cluster analysis using Dynamic Time Warping, one of the methods used to analyze the similarity of time series, and evaluate the possibility of opening new stores. The sequence of the gross sales of an alley market and that of gross sales per store stand for the potential of growth and profitability of the market, respectively and are used as variables for cluster analysis. Five clusters are obtained for the gross sales and four clusters for the gross sales per store. These two types of clusters are again classified as rising and falling trends, respectively, and the combination of these trends produces four categories. These categories are used to evaluate the possibility of opening new stores in alley markets. The results show that the southeast which is relatively wealthy inferior to other regions in opening new stores. Alley markets in the northeast and the southwest are better than other regions such that opening a new store is justified. In the northwest, there are many markets with trend of gross sales and that of gross sales per store moving in opposite directions, and new store openings in these markets should be postponed.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
• /
• v.24 no.6
• /
• pp.22-31
• /
• 2009

전 세계는 온실가스의 배출을 줄이기 위한 방안의 하나로 전 에너지 소비의 약 20%를 차지하고 있는 조명의 고효율화를 위한 노력을 다각적으로 벌이고 있으며, 그러한 노력의 일환으로 지난 100년간 사용되어온 백열등이 낮은 효율로 인하여 사용규제 논의의 대상이 되고 있다. 반면, 효율은 백열등의 7~8배인 형광등은 높은 효율에도 불구하고 수은과 납이 함유되어 중금속 사용규제(RoHs, WEEE)로 인하여 그 사용이 규제될 계획이다. 따라서, 백열등과 형광등의 빈자리를 채울 수 있는 친환경 차세대 조명에 대한 수요가 확대되고 있어 LED, OLED와 같은 반도체 조명에 대한 개발이 확대되고 있다. 본 기고서에서는 차세대 조명 중에서 OLED 기술을 기반으로 한 OLED 조명 기술과 선진국 및 선진산업체의 개발 동향을 소개하고자 한다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
• /
• v.31 no.6
• /
• pp.88-96
• /
• 2016

5G RAN은 4G가 진화된 무선기술(evolved E-UTRA)과 5G 무선기술(New Radio, NR)을 모두 지원하는 새로운 무선액세스 네트워크(New RAN)이며, 코어 네트워크 (EPC and NGC)과 접속되어 5G 시스템(NextGen System)을 구성한다. 본고에서는 5G RAN(Radio Access Network,)을 대상으로, RAN 시설 배치 시나리오, RAN과 CN 간 기능 분배 및 인터페이스, 프런트-홀 네트워크의 전송 용량 및 지연, New RAN과 E-UTRA 간 모빌리티 시나리오 등에 대한 표준 이슈를 살펴본다. 마지막 절에선 RAN의 네트워크 슬라이싱 지원 방안으로 상위레벨 개념의 구조와 절차를 정리한다. 본 문서는 3GPP RAN3 그룹의 기술보고서(TR 38.801)와 SA2 기술보고서(TR 23.799)를 바탕으로 작성되었다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
• /
• v.32 no.5
• /
• pp.97-106
• /
• 2017

The introduction of new access technologies in 5G radio networks has had a considerable impact on the design of transport networks. Research activities are underway on new transport technologies in both the wireless and optical domains to support 5G transport. This paper provides an overview of the concept and requirements of a fronthaul. We also discuss the research activities of a new fronthaul interface for future 5G networks, a 5G integrated fronthaul/backhaul transport network (5G-Crosshaul), a next-generation fronthaul interface (NGFI), a mobile xhaul network (MXN), and a next-generation mobile fronthaul architecture with multi-IF carrier transmission scheme.

• Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
• /
• v.7 no.2
• /
• pp.25-32
• /
• 2009

In this paper, the technical trends of the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) were studied by investigating the journals and conference associated with the advanced technology of SAR. SAR has been first demonstrated in 1950. The main objective of SAR development is to overcome the limitations of real aperture radars. From 1950, many new concepts and technologies for SAR system is suggested and realized by many international researchers and engineers. New concepts for future SAR systems represented in the recent conference have been rearranged and analyzed.

• Toxicological Research
• /
• v.17
• /
• pp.241-249
• /
• 2001

Toxicology is under challenge from several new trends in science and technology, namely computer, the Internet, genome projects, genomic technologies, and combinatorial chemistry. These new trends will drastically change research style of toxicology. In addition to conventional uni cellular tests and animal tests using rodents, computer simulation, DNA chips (microarrays), in vivo tests using simple model organisms such as nematodesor flies become important routine screening tests. How to arrange these tests in tiers will become a new problem. Endocrine disruptors hypothesis is a good example for this kind of futuristic approach. Computer, particularly the Internet, is also enabling toxicologists and regulatory experts to collaborate more closely. The IPCS (International Program for Chemical Safety) which is ajoint project of WHO, ILO and UNEP, is a well-known international collaborative research for chemical risk assessments. The GINC project of IPCS is an effort to utilize the Internet for such collaborations. Some efforts were also made to establish regional collaboration network in East Asia under this project.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
• /
• v.17 no.7
• /
• pp.101-110
• /
• 2012

These days, the environment of IT development goes through converging with various industries and technologies. Also, it accelerates to pioneer new markets and develop new technologies. This trend becomes one of the most important factors to explore new national growth engines in Korea. Thus, this research examines current trends of IT convergence in Korea. The strategic characteristics of IT convergence in overseas are briefly explained for comparing purpose. The governmental strategies or efforts regarding the IT convergence have been surveyed. Some example convergences of LG, Samsung, and POSCO as major IT industries in Korea have been introduced. It also identifies several buzz concepts in this field. The study aims to provide an insight about the activities that are happening in the field of IT convergence in Korea. Finally, the findings through the research have been summarized.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
• /
• v.13 no.2
• /
• pp.210-218
• /
• 1993

Scientific literacy for all became a new goal and introducing STS issues into science curriculum shows new trends in science education. The educational importance of natural environment of a region is increasing because it can serve as a vehicle to meet the new goal and trends of science education. The opportunity to learn about Korean natural environment in schools was investigated. The characteristics and unique patterns of Korean natural environment are not well reflected in the intended curriculum. School teachers mostly believe that education of Korean natural environment will greatly contribute to the students' learning of the subject matter they teach and environmental problems. However, they have limited opportunity to teach Korean natural environment. Various elective courses dealing with our natural environment should be provided in schools, especially for non-science majors. Out-of-school activities and facilities for Korean natural environment should be made available.