• Title/Summary/Keyword: new sponge

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Two New Marine Psammocinian Sponges (Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida: Irciniidae) from Korea

  • Lee, Kyung-Jin;Sim, Chung-Ja
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2004
  • Two new species of the genus Psammocinia (Dictyoceratida, Irciniidae), P. conulosa n. sp. and P. ulleungensis n. sp., are described from Namhaedo Island and Ulleungdo Island, Korea. Psammocinia conulosa n. sp. seems to be close to both P. amodes Cook and Bergquist, 1998 and P. hawere Cook and Bergquist, 1996 on the basis of the skeletal structure. However, these three species are clearly separated by the following differences: Shape of P. amodes is spatulate and thin, with a broad blade narrowing to a semi-cylindrical stalk; P. hawere forms cups with a shallow excavated bowl, and attached to the substratum by a narrow base. The whole surface of the new species is very finely conulose. Psammocinia ulleungensis n. sp. is similar to P. gageoensis Sim and Lee, 2001 in shape, but this species is easily distinguished from P. gageoensis by the simple skeletal structure.

Two new species of genus Luffariella (Dictyoceratida: Thorectidae) from Korea

  • Sim, Chung Ja;Lee, Kyung Jin;Kim, Young A
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.190-194
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    • 2017
  • Two new species of the genus Luffariella (Dictyoceratida: Thorectidae), L. tubula n. sp. and L. koreana n. sp. were collected from Jeju-do, Korea. These species differ significantly from the previously reported five species in terms of shape and skeletal structure. L. tubula n. sp. has two categories in thickness of secondary fibres which were different from other species. L. koreana n. sp. is very similar to L. variabilis from Tahiti in skeletal structure, but differs in sponge shape with irregular branching and indistinct surface conules. Primary fibres of the two new species are separated from secondary and tertiary fibres.

A New Sponge of Genus Tethya (Hadromerida: Thethyidae) from Jeju Island, Korea (한국 제주도산 딸기해면속 (경해면목: 딸기해면과)의 1신종)

  • Kim Young A;Sim Chung Ja
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2005
  • A new species of the genus Tethya (Demospongiae: Hadromerida: Tethyidae), Tethya songakensis, is collected from Jeju Island, Korea, by scuba diving. This new species is characterized by oxyasters, slender tylasters and spherasters with frequently branched ray. Tethya songakensis n. sp. is similar to T. simi Sara and Bavestrello, 2000 in megascleres and megasters, but it can be clearly distinguished with the latter by the shape of microasters.

New Species of Two Psammocinia Horny Sponges (Dictyoceratida: Irciniidae) from Korea (한국 모래해면 속 (망각해면 목: 가는실해면 과)의 2신종)

  • Chung Ja Sim;Kyung Jin Lee
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 1998
  • Two new species of the family Irciniidae, Psammocinia wandoensis n.sp. and P.samyangensis n. sp., are described. They were collected from the South Sea, Korea. P. wandoensis n. sp. closely resembles P. rugosa(Lendenfed, 1889)from Australia in morphology, but new species differs from P. rugosa by the filaments. Though P. samyangensis n. sp. is very similar to P. jejuensis, but our species differs from P. Jejuensis by the fibre shape.

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Bioactive Constituents of Marine Sponges of the Genus Spongosorites

  • Bao, Baoquan;Hong, Jongki;Lee, Chong-O.;Cho, Hee Young;Jung, Jee H.
    • Journal of Marine Bioscience and Biotechnology
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.144-155
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    • 2006
  • This report reviews the literatures on chemical constituents of marine sponges of the genus Spongosorites and also highlights our own research. Specific biological activities of the metabolites from these sponges include: cytotoxic, antitumor, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and other pharmacological activities.

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One New Species of Tetractinomorpha (Spirophorida) from Chugsan in Korea (韓國 丑山産 四方海綿類의 一新種에 관하여)

  • Park, Boon-Jo;Sim, Chung-Ja
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 1981
  • 저자들이 1975년부터 1980년까지 동해안에서 採集된 四方海綿類를 同定한 結果, 이들 중 스피로포리다 해면目 유두해면科의 한종이 신종으로 밝혀져, Tetilla koreana로 命名하고 記載 報告한다. 이 종은 특징있는 태생형 (viviparous)의 유성생식을 하며 성체의 체내 (endosome)에 많은 발생배 (embryo or yound sponge)를 품고 있다. 완模式 標本은 梨大 自然史 博物館에 副模式 標本은 梨大 生物學科에 보관하고 있다.

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New record of the snake eel Ophichthus asakusae (Ophichthidae: Anguilliformes) from Korea

  • Kim, Byung-Jik;Choi, Jung-Hwa;Chang, Dae-Soo;Cha, Hyung-Kee;Park, Jong-Hwa
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 2009
  • We describe Ophichthus asakusae from Korea based on a single specimen (426.0 mm TL) collected from the southern sea off Jeju Island. The species is characterized by a pointed, hard, sponge-like tail tip without a caudal fin and 126-132 total vertebrae. We propose a new Korean name, "Je-ju-ba-da-baem" for the species.

Two New Psammocinian Sponges (Dictyoceratida: Irciniidae) from Korea

  • Sim, Chung-Ja;Lee, Kyung-Jin
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2002
  • Two new species of the genus Psammocinia (Dictyoceratida, Irciniidae), P. lobatus and P. rubra, are described from Gageodo Island (Sohuksando Island)and Jejudo Island, Korea. Psammocinia lobatus is most closely related to P. wandoensis Sim and Lee in growth form. However, it can be distinguished by its sharp conules and primary and secondary fibres, lightly cored with detritus. Psammocinia rubra is readily distinguished from the other described Psammocinia species by the blunt conules, reddish brown color of specimen, brown color of fibres and filaments, secondary web between adjacent primary fibres and filament coated with brown granules.

Two New Marine Sponges of the Genus Halichondria (Halichondrida: Halichondriidae) from Uljin, Korea

  • Kang, Dong-Won;Sim, Chung-Ja
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2011
  • Two new marine sponges, Halichondria jangseungenesis n. sp. and H. nagokenesis n. sp., of the family Halichondriidae, were collected from Uljin-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea by SCUBA diving during the period from Apr 2007 to Aug 2007. Based on their spicule composition and skeletal structure, H. jangseungenesis n. sp. appears to have a close similarity with H. panicea (Pallas, 1766); however, they differ in length of spicule. The spicule length of oxea of H. jangseungenesis n. sp. is shorter than that of H. panicea. Based on their spicule composition and growth form, H. nagokenesis n. sp. is quite similar to H. cylindrata Tanita and Hoshino, 1989; however, but they differ in length of spicule. The spicule length of oxea of H. nagokenesis n. sp. is longer than that of H. cylindrata.

A study on the new absorption material for anechoic water tank (무향수조를 위한 흡음재질에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Boo;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2012
  • A new absorption material, cellulose sponge soaked in cement, was made for anechoic water tank and its acoustical properties were investigated by pulse methods. The sound absorption coefficient a (dB/cm) of the material was obtained in the frequency range of 40~120kHz from the echo reduction ER (dB) and insertion loss IL (dB) data. The result was averagely 1.8dB/cm higher than the sound absorption coefficient a (dB/cm) of cork-filled rubber which is one of the most effective absorption materials. The wedge (1.2~5.0cm long) type absorption tiles were made with this new material. The echo reduction ER (dB) of the absorption tile with 5.0cm wedge measured in water tank was higher than 20dB in the experimental frequency range.