• Title/Summary/Keyword: new species from Korea

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Nannophya koreana sp. nov.(Odonata: Libellulidae): A new dragonfly species previously recognized in Korea as the endangered pygmy dragonfly Nannophya pygmaea Rambur

  • Bae, Yeon Jae;Yum, Jin Hwa;Kim, Dong Gun;Suh, Kyong In;Kang, Ji Hyoun
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2020
  • A new dragonfly species, Nannophya koreana sp. nov., is described from Korea on the basis of morphology and mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase c subunit I (COI) gene sequences. Nannophya materials from Korea and other areas in Southeast Asia were compared. The new species was previously recognized in Korea as the endangered pygmy dragonfly Nannophya pygmaea Rambur, 1842, which is widely distributed in insular and peninsular Southeast Asia. However, male adults of the Nannophya population in Korea could be distinguished from other N. pygmaea populations by the presence of a thick, incomplete black stripe on the lateral synthorax that terminated at half-length (vs. continuous to wing base), light orange (vs. red) anal appendages, and 4-5 (vs. 2-3) black teeth on the ventral superior appendages. In addition, the body length of N. koreana was generally larger (1.2-1.4 times) than that of N. pygmaea, regardless of life stage. COI gene sequences from the two groups exhibited substantial genetic differences (>12%), thereby sufficiently substantiating their differentiation. The taxonomic status, distribution, and habitat of the new species are discussed.

New descriptions of enchytraeid species(Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from Korea

  • Hong, Yong;Dozsa-Farkas, Klara
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.80-91
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    • 2018
  • The following seven species of soil enchytraeids belonging to five genera were collected from Korea: Enchytraeus buchholzi $Vejdovsk{\acute{y}}$, 1878, Enchytraeus irregularis Nielsen & Christensen, 1961, Fridericia bulboides Nielsen & Christensen, 1959, Hemifridericia parva Nielsen & Christensen, 1959, Henlea perpusilla Friend, 1911, Henlea ventriculosa (Udekem, 1854), and Marionina argentea Michaelsen, 1889 sensu lato. Species were found in soil and litter layers of sites investigated in 2007, 2008 and 2014. Diagnoses or descriptions for these species are provided here with new micrographs or drawings.

New Species and New Records of Buellia (Lichenized Ascomycetes) from Jeju Province, South Korea

  • Wang, Xin Yu;Liu, Dong;Lokos, Laszlo;Kondratyuk, Sergey Y.;Oh, Soon-Ok;Park, Jung Shin;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2016
  • A new species and 2 new records of lichen genus Buellia were discovered from Chuja-do Island in Jeju Province during a recent floristic survey: B. chujana X. Y. Wang, S. Y. Kondr., L. $L\ddot{o}k\ddot{o}s$ & J.-S. Hur sp. nov., B. halonia (Ach.) Tuck., and B. mamillana (Tuck.) W. A. Weber. The new species is characterized by a brown, areolate thallus, the presence of perlatolic acid, and a saxicolous habitat. Together with previously recorded species, 10 Buellia species were confirmed from Jeju-do Island. Among these species, 3 growing in the exposed rocky area contained xanthone (yellowish lichen thallus, UV + orange), indicating that production of xanthone in this genus might be a defense strategy against the harm of UV light. Although the genus Buellia has been thoroughly studied in Korea before, novel species have been discovered continuously, and large species diversity has been found in this crustose genus, even from a small rocky island. This study indicates that the coastal area harbors a vast number of crustose lichen species, and there is great potential to discover unknown lichens in the coastal rocky area in Korea.

Notes on the Korean species of the Genus Streblocera (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with Description of a New Species and a Key to Korean Species (한국산 Streblocera 속 (벌 목: 고치벌 과)의 추가종 기록 및 검색표)

  • Ser;Deok-Seo Ku
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 1998
  • A new species Streblocera planispina sp. nov. is described from Korea. S. macroscapa Ruthe and S. dentiscapa Belokobylskij are recorded for the first time from Korea. A key to Korean species of Streblocera is given.

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A new species of the genus Ameiropsis Sars G.O., 1907 (Copepoda; Harpactiocoida) from Korea

  • Hyun Woo Bang
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.244-257
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    • 2023
  • The family Ameiridae Boeck, 1865 (Copepoda; Harpacticoida) consists of about 380 species in 47 genera, but only 10 species have been reported in Korea. A benthic ameirid species was collected from the East Sea of Korea. Specimens were identified as members of the genus Ameiropsis Sars G.O., 1907, and this is the first record of the genus Ameiropsis in the Pacific Ocean. Ameiropsis gyeongjuensis sp. nov. is morphologically similar to A. mixta Sars G.O., 1907 and A. longicornis Sars G.O., 1907 from Norway. However, the new species is clearly distinguishable from the others based on the following morphological characteristics: the proximal segment of antennary exopod with a bulge in the middle, and with one pinnate seta; the distal segment of antennary exopod with a thickened, blade-shaped outer seta; and female P5 baseoendopod with five setae and exopod with six setae. An identification key to species is provided for the 11 valid species of the genus Ameiropsis.

A New Species of the Genus Bryocamptus (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Canthocamptidae) from Alpine Wetlands at Jeju Island, Korea

  • Lee, Jimin;Chang, Cheon Young
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.219-229
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    • 2016
  • Material of a Bryocamptus species, formerly reported as B. umiatensis Wilson, 1958 from Sakhalin and South Korea, is here recognized as a distinct new species. Specimens of both sexes were recently obtained from an alpine wetland, Sumeunmulbaengdui, located in the Hallasan National Park, Korea, and newly registered as a Ramsar Wetland in 2015. The new species, B. jejuensis n. sp., differs from the type population of B. umiatensis from Alaska by the smooth margin of the anal operculum in both sexes, the peculiarly modified terminal seta on the distal endopodal segment of the male leg 3, the sword-like spinous seta on the distal endopodal segment of the male leg 4, and the presence of a setule row on the inner distal margin of the caudal rami in the female. Both sexes of the new species are described in detail with particular reference to the male characters. A revised key to the seven species of the genus Bryocamptus Chappuis, 1929 occurring in Korean waters is provided.

A New Species of the Spider Genus Ebrechtella Dahl and First Record of Ozyptila utotchkini Marusik, with the First Description of the Male of Ozyptila geumoensis Seo and Sohn (Araneae, Thomisidae) from Korea

  • Seo, Bo Keun
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2015
  • A new species of the genus Ebrechtella Dahl, Ebrechtella juwangensis n. sp. and the male of Ozyptila geumoensis Seo and Sohn, 1997 are reported new to science. Ozyptila utotchkini Marusik, 1990 is reported for the first time in Korea. Habitus photos and illustrations of these three species are provided.

A New Species of the Family Halichondriidae (Demospongiae: Halichondrida) from Jeju-do Island, Korea

  • Kim, Hye-Ri;Sim, Chung-Ja
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.179-181
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    • 2009
  • A new species of the genus Halichondria (Eumastia) maraensis n. sp. (Demospongiae: Halichondrida: Halichondriidae) was collected from West Marado Island, Daejeong-eup, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do Island, Korea during the period of Dec. 2006 to Feb. 2007 by a fishing net (60-80 m in depth). Halichondria (E.) maraensis n. sp. is similar to H. (E.) sitiens (Schmidt, 1870) in the type of the spicules. However they differ in spicules size and conical fistules at the surface. Oxeas of the new species are smaller and thicker than those of H. (E.) sitiens. Surface conules of the new species is not transparent, and has no oscules at the terminal short conules but H. (E.) sitiens has hollow papillae and terminal oscules.

A New Species of the Genus Penares (Demospongiae: Astrophorida: Ancorinidae) from Korea

  • Jeon, Yong-Jin;Sim, Chung-Ja
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2009
  • A new marine sponge in the family Ancorinidae, Penares hongdoensis n. sp. was collected from Hongdo Island, Korea by SCUBA diving in 2004. P. hongdoensis n. sp. is closely related to P. cortius de Laubenfels, 1930 in their spicules. However, they differ in kind and size of spicules and growth form. The dichotriaene rhabds of new species are larger than that of P. cortius. And the new species has oxyaster, but P. cortius has oxyspheraster. Although the growth forms of both species are irregular massive, this new species shows conspicuous long projection toward upper part.