• Title/Summary/Keyword: new phosphor

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Combinatorial Synthesis and Screening of the $Eu^{2+}$-activated Phosphors for LED in the System CaO-$Al_2O_3-SiO_2$

  • Park, Seung-Hyok;Yoon, Ho-Shin;Kim, Chang-Hae;Jang, Ho-Gyeom
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.647-649
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    • 2004
  • We have synthesized phosphor in the system CaO-$Al_2O_3-SiO_2$ by combinatorial polymerized-complex method. The application of combinatorial synthesis and characterization of luminescent materials has been enlarged to identification and optimization in interesting new phosphor. In this study, we investigated luminescent properties of above-mentioned materials by excitation and emission spectra. In $Eu^{2+}$ activated $Ca_1Al_2Si_2O_8$ phosphor emit the blue light.

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Synthesis and Optical Characteristics of Green Emitting $(Y,Gd)Al_3(BO_3)_4$:Tb Phosphor for PDP application

  • Han, B.Y.;Shin, H.H.;Yoo, J.S.;Kim, C.K.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1352-1355
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    • 2007
  • An new green phosphor, $(Y,Gd)Al_3(BO_3)_4$:Tb was synthesized by flux assisted solid reaction and its VUV excitation and emission characteristics were examined. The luminance of $(Y,Gd)Al_3(BO_3)_4$:Tb at 147 nm excitation was higher than that of $YBO_3:Tb$, while keeping the spectra and decay time of Tb ion same as those of $YBO_3:Tb$.

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Search for new phosphors for flat panel displays and lightings using combinatorial chemistry and computational optimization

  • Sohn, Kee-Sun;Jung, Yu-Sun;Cho, Sang-Ho;Kulshreshtha, Chandramouli
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2006
  • An evolutionary optimization process involving genetic algorithm and combinatorial chemistry was employed in an attempt to develop titanate-based red phosphors suitable for tri-color white light emitting diodes We screened a eight-cation oxide system including $(K,Li,Na)_x(Y,Gd,La,Eu)_yTi_zO_{\delta}$ in terms of luminescent efficiency. The combination of genetic algorithm and combinatorial chemistry was proven to enhance the searching efficiency when applied for phosphor screening. As a result, the composition was optimized to be $(Na_{0.92}Li_{0.08})(Y_{0.8}Gd_{0.2})TiO_4:Eu^{3+}$, The luminance of this phosphor was 110 % of that of well-known scheelite variant phosphor at an excitation of 400 nm.

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Recent improvements in display image qualities of CNT FEDs

  • Chi, Eung-Joon;Chang, Cheol-Hyeon;Lee, Chun-Gyoo;Choe, Deok-Hyeon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2006
  • The prototype of the field emission display with carbon nanotube emitter is developed in this study. To improve the brightness and color gamut of the prototype, new phosphor material, $SrGa_2S_4:Eu$, is adopted instead of conventional CRT-green phosphor. By replacing the green phosphor, the prototype shows significant improvements in the brightness and color gamut. At the anode voltage of 7 kV and the anode current of $2{\sim}3\;{\mu}A/cm^2$ the brightness is higher than $600\;cd/m^2$. The luminous efficiency of the prototype is about 7.7 lm/Watt.

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Synthesis and luminescence characterization of ZnS:Cu,Al phosphor by combustion method

  • Jeong, Young-Ho;Myung, Kwang-Shik;Park, Jin-Won;Hua, Yang;Han, Sang-Do
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.1009-1012
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    • 2003
  • A novel powder processing technique for the preparation of copper activated zinc sulfide (ZnS:Cu,Al) phosphor by combustion process has been proposed. Exothermic reaction between dissolved copper nitrate and carbohydrazide give small-sized particles in presence of alkali metal halides at lower temperature than the traditional method of preparation. This new route takes less than five minutes and requires much less energy. The optical and luminescence characteristics of ZnS:Cu,Al phosphor thus prepared were found to be enhanced significantly. Carbohydrazide acted as fuel at $500^{\circ}C$ with rapid heating and then the phosphors obtained were heated at $900^{\circ}C$ in an inert atmosphere for 3hrs to get better luminescent properties.

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Optical and Long After-Glow Characteristics of $Eu^{2+}$, $Nd^{3+}$ doped $BaAl_{2}O_{4}$ Phosphorescent Crystals (($Eu^{2+}$, $Nd^{3+}$를 도핑시킨 $BaAl_{2}O_{4}$ 형광체의 광학 및 장잔광특성)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Byung-Gyu;Lee, Dong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2002
  • In recent days, the study of a new phosphorescent phosphor has been performed in order to overcome the defect of sulfide phosphor and increase the brightness and long after-glow characteristic of phosphorescent phosphor. Particularly, sulfide phosphor usually used is so chemically unstable that the study of oxide phosphors are processing. $Eu^{2+}$, $Nd^{3+}$ doped Ba-Al-O phosphors sintered at $600{\sim}1500^{\circ}C$ for 2hours had the PL emission spectrum and after-glow over $1200^{\circ}C$. In this system, as the mole concentration of alumina increases, emission bands of phosphors moved from 500nm to 380nm. The optimum concentration of flux was 5wt% and after-glow characteristics of phosphors were found at the host material molar ratio ($BaCO_{3}:Al_{2}O_{3}$), 1:1 and 1:3.

Study of Europium-activated Calcium Aluminium Silicate Phosphors (유로피움-활성화 칼슘 알루미늄 실리케이트 형광체 연구)

  • Hwang, Jung-Ha;Park, Ju-Seok;Jang, Bo-Yun;Nahm, Sahn;Kim, Joon-Soo;Yu, Soon-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1020-1024
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    • 2006
  • Europium$(Eu^{2+}\;or\;Eu^{3+})$-activated calcium aluminium silicate phosphors were synthesized for the first time and the structures and luminescence characteristics of these phosphors were investigated. The phosphors in this study emitted blue, green, and even red light depending on the starting milterials and annealing conditions for synthesis. In addition, the structure was also changed when the different starting materials were used. When $CaCO_3$ was used as a starting material, tetragonal $Ca_2Al_2SiO_7$ was formed. However, pure green light was emitted when the annealing was conducted in reduced atmosphere and red one was emitted by annealing in air. In the case of $CaSiO_3$ as a starting material, triclinic $CaAl_2Si_2O_8$ was formed and only pure blue emission was observed. Moreover, this blue phosphor exhibited higher intensity than that of commercial YAG:Ce phosphor, which showed the possibility of application on the phosphor for new light source such as a UV-LED.

Cathodoluminescence of $Mg_2$$SnO_4$:Mn,:Mn Green Phosphor under Low-Voltage Electron Excitation ($Mg_2$$SnO_4$:Mn 녹색 형광체의 저전압 음극선 발광 특성)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Nam;Jeong, Ha-Gyun;Park, Hui-Dong;Kim, Do-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.759-762
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    • 2001
  • Mg$_2$SnO$_4$having an inverse spinel structure was selected as a new host material of $Mn^{2+}$ activator. The luminescence of the $Mg_2$SnO$_4$:Mn phosphor prepared by the solid-state reaction were investigated under ultraviolet and low-voltage electron excitation. The Mn-doped magnesium tin oxide exhibited strong green emission with the spectrum centered at 500nm wavelength. It was explained that the green emission in $Mg_2$SnO$_4$:Mn phosphor is due to energy transfer from $^4T_1to ^6A_1\;of\; Mn^{2+}$ ion at tetrahedral site in the spinel structure. The optimum concentration of $Mn^{2+}$/ion exhibiting maximum emission intensity by the low-voltage electron excitation was 0.6mol%. ?

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Degradation of PDP Phosphors Under VUV Excitation (PDP 형광체의 진공 자외선 조사에 따른 열화 특성)

  • Lee, R.Y.;Lee, S.H.;KIm, Y.H.
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.735-739
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    • 2002
  • $(Y,Gd)BO_3$: Eu, $Zn_2$$SiO_4$ : Mn and $BaMgAl_{10}$ $O_{17}$ : Eu phosphors used in PDP were continuously irradiated by vacuum ultra violet generated from the penning gas (96%Ar+4%Xe) discharge and then the change of emitting intensity with time was investigated. The brightness of these phosphors decreased exponentially with VUV excitation time. The experimental data showed that the degradation rate increased in the order of $Zn_2$$SiO_4$ : Mn>(Y,Gd)$BO_3$: Eu>$BaMgAl_{10}$ $O_{17}$ : Eu phosphor. This different degradation property of phosphors was interpreted in terms of brightness saturation and stability against VUV irradiation. It was found that the degradation property of $(Y,Gd)BO_3$ : Eu red phosphor synthesized by ultrasonic thermal spray was superior to commercial phosphor.

The Comparison of the Application of Two Different Color Quality Evaluation Methods

  • Jeong, Hee-Suk;Ryeom, Jeongduk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1673-1681
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the fabrication of a white light-emitting diode (WLED) package capable of producing different color rendering indexes (CRI ($R_a$)) using different types of phosphors (YAG:Ce, Silicate, Nitride, LuAG) for the LEDs is presented. The color quality is evaluated based on the current and temperature variation conditions. The evaluation method for color quality compares the existing CIE 13.3 method and the new IES TM-30-15 method. The CRI ($R_a$) defined in the conventional CIE 13.3 has the disadvantage. This cannot offer any information relevant to the user's preference. However, the newly proposed IES TM-30-15 method suggests the additional measure related to user's preference such as Color Gamut ($R_g$). The present experimental results obtained using the IES TM-30-15 show that the color quality of the WLEDs using green and red phosphors are better than that of the WLEDs using yellow phosphor, but their luminous efficacies are lower. The color quality of WLEDs using green and red phosphors are more stable than that of the WLEDs using yellow phosphor, for current and temperature variations, and it is verified that the phosphor causes this change. The evaluation method for color quality, based on IES TM-30-15, is proved to be capable of overcoming the problems of the existing evaluation methods by this study.