• Title/Summary/Keyword: new knowledge based economy

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Analysis and New Agenda of e-Government program (전자정부의 의의와 추진실적 및 향후 과제)

  • HwangBo, Yeoul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.141-158
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    • 2003
  • This paper examines new phenomenon and transformation that arise from the expansion of knowledge-based economy, envisions the meaning of e-government through comparing traditional administration with new governance, formulates the e-government model, and presents a direction for next e-government for the conclusion. These new phenomenon include a transformation to product and service convergence model, cyber sovereignty dilemma, privacy and information security threats, and various others. Also, there is a gradual transformation from government-oriented administrative approach to a new governance model that strengthens the role of NGO. And, e-government must work together to realize this new governance ideology. New e-government must be transformed where government and citizens can implement and manage e-government together. Therefore, expanding applications of Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) technologies, promotion of e-Democracy, and improvement of user interface to improve usability must be emphasized.

Advanced performance evaluation system for existing concrete bridges

  • Miyamoto, Ayaho;Emoto, Hisao;Asano, Hiroyoshi
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.727-743
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    • 2014
  • The management of existing concrete bridges has become a major social concern in many developed countries due to the large number of bridges exhibiting signs of significant deterioration. This problem has increased the demand for effective maintenance and renewal planning. In order to implement an appropriate management procedure for a structure, a wide array of corrective strategies must be evaluated with respect to not only the condition state of each defect but also safety, economy and sustainability. This paper describes a new performance evaluation system for existing concrete bridges. The system evaluates performance based on load carrying capability and durability from the results of a visual inspection and specification data, and describes the necessity of maintenance. It categorizes all girders and slabs as either unsafe, severe deterioration, moderate deterioration, mild deterioration, or safe. The technique employs an expert system with an appropriate knowledge base in the evaluation. A characteristic feature of the system is the use of neural networks to evaluate the performance and facilitate refinement of the knowledge base. The neural network proposed in the present study has the capability to prevent an inference process and knowledge base from becoming a black box. It is very important that the system is capable of detailing how the performance is calculated since the road network represents a huge investment. The effectiveness of the neural network and machine learning method is verified by comparing diagnostic results by bridge experts.

A Suggestion on the Promotive Directions of Quality Circle Activity (품질분임조 활동의 진흥방향 제안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-In;Kim, Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this research is to suggest the promotive directions of Quality Circle activity. Since 1975, variety of organizations in Korea have widely the implemented Quality Circle activities for their management systems. Today, Companies are facing the harsh realities of a competitive environment. This is no time for revolutionary change. Instead, Companies are instituting revolutionary change meant to have impact within a very short time frame. The Worker's Quality Circle activity is, essentially, a trouble shooting oriented voluntary small group within their working place to improve the surroundings creatively. The industries have enthusiastically used Quality Circle activities and were influenced from them. The Quality Circle activities can be regarded as a kind of Knowledge Management where new knowledge is created and knowledge is shared in the economy. However, the academics were less interested in this subject, as a result, there were no systematic guidances for Quality Circle activities. Also, the government was less interested in these activities, as a result, there were no systematic policy making for Quality Circle activities. Thus, in this research, the promotive directions for Quality Circle activities were suggested which were based on the results of survey Questionnaires presented to promoters of the domestic companies. As a results of this research, to maximize the effect of TQM(Total Quality Management) in the nationwide, Quality Circle activity as a bottom-up management should be more expanded and revitalized.

Local activation using traditional knowledge and ecological resources of Korean islands

  • Hong, Sun-Kee
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2015
  • When we consider changes in agro-fishery systems instigated by environmental changes in islands, rise in sea levels, and natural disasters such as tsunamis, there is an urgent need to carry out initiatives to enhance life standard and conserve ecosystem in island and coastal regions. To protect the region's landscape from the effects of climate change, it is necessary to develop an integrated management system for ecosystem conservation, human settlements, and the local economy. This paper discusses the outline of a preliminary national plan for a sustainable island management system for remote (inhabited and uninhabited) islands in Korea. Two main ideas to enhance life standard are adapting to the natural environment by applying traditional knowledge and utilizing ecological resources of islands, i.e., improving the quality of life and creating added value. As a technique for improving the quality of life, the establishment of eco-villages based on energy-efficient passive houses and ecological welfare is suggested. Another technique for creating added value, the development of sea-farming islands that utilize islands' new recyclable energy is also proposed. Finally, the suggested ideas are discussed in relation to island ecotourism and carbon zero islands.

An Empirical Development of Knowledge and Information Value Model (지식정보 가치평가 모형의 실증적 개발)

  • Yoo, Seung-Hoon;Heo, Jae-Yong;Ahn, Yoon-Gih
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.113-132
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    • 2009
  • Unlike existing other industries, the knowledge-based industry has the potential to grow increasingly with factor input unlimited. Importance of investigating knowledge and information evaluation cannot be overemphasized to promote economic development in that knowledge and information is accepted as an engine of new economy. We attempt to define the scope and value of knowledge and information and develop the knowledge and information value model. The results help policy-makers to manage and evaluate the knowledge and information with useful and responsible information.

An Analysis on IT Policy and Infrastructure of ASEAN Countries (ASEAN 진출대상국의 IT 정책과 인프라 분석)

  • Kwon, Oh-Sung
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2003
  • In the era of so-called knowledge-based economy, the creation and utilization of IT and new knowledge are recognized as core factors to enforce IT industry and to increase national competitiveness. Advanced countries, therefore, have heavily invested their resources on IT sector and introduced competition into the telecommunication market. ASEAN countries are trying to make themselves informationized society through IT market liberalization and industry development. They are investing lots of resources to construct IT infrastructure such as wired and wireless network and consider informationized society promotion as top national agenda. In this effort, Korea is a benchmarking model for them. Successful entering into ASEAN market requires close analysis and correct understanding of its IT policy and infrastructure. In this paper, therefore, tried to analyse IT policy and infrastructure of three ASEAN countries, which have high potential of economic cooperation in IT with Korea. And based on the analysis, tried to find out ways to enter into ASEAN.

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A Study on Intra-Structure of Infomation System for Interior Design (실내디자인 정보 시스템 구축 방안에 관한 연구)

  • 김국선;임경란
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.14
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    • pp.137-149
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    • 1998
  • Human history show the whole society changed rapidly and found that the momentum and foundation of such change is " the advanced technology ",which is, the advanced knowledge. The world is newly established based upon openess, spaclalization and globalization, and the each nation and company should have to adopt all the existing frames to follow the new world reality. Today is the changing period from industrial society to information society, and information technology plays a great role. As the information society moves ahead, world economy and social infrastructure will be based upon network society and various information systems will make an integrated information system. This paper presents that to establish interior design related information in the age of information with radical change of previous way of thinking, cooperative information exchange system. Also substantial and effective communication systems should be made and continuing cooperation system of interior design information area should be formulated.d be formulated.

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The Making of a Science Town: The Case of Daedeok, Korea (과학도시의 생성과 발전: 대덕연구단지의 경우)

  • Kim, Ho-Yeon
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.83-95
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    • 2009
  • This paper provides a general overview and critical assessment of Daedeok Science Town (DST) in Korea, mainly through the lens of the related literature. DST symbolizes the government-led creation of a new science town and represents a bold attempt to consolidate national R&D efforts in a designated area with a view to supplying basic scientific knowledge to industries nationwide. It has achieved considerable success by improving the research environment and promoting venture spin-offs and network formation. However, while DST has played a pivotal role in ushering in the era of the knowledge-based economy, new measures are required for it to remain viable. To this end, efforts should be made to direct government support toward new firm establishment, finance, and tighter networking. DST also needs to host large corporations in the area as these could both act as a market for venture businesses and serve as providers of funds.

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Self-Leadership as Antecedent of Organizational Commitment and Intention to Leave among Data Scientists (데이터과학자의 셀프리더십이 이직의도에 미치는 영향: 인지된 직무자율성의 조절된 매개역할)

  • Jung, Chang Mo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.47-69
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    • 2021
  • Data scientists are new knowledge workers representing the knowledge economy era. Knowledge workers perform unstandardized works that solve ambiguity-intensive problems. Therefore, self-leadership, which emphasizes self-motivated, autonomous judgment and execution, significantly influences their work-related outcomes. Even knowledge workers have high occupational commitment, they usually show low organizational commitment. Knowledge workers' intention to leave is also relatively high due to this reason. This study focused on data scientists' self-leadership, predicted that self-leadership would increase an organization's commitment and intention to leave. Based on the trait activation theory(TAT), the author also confirmed how perceived job autonomy enhances self-leadership influences. Results showed that data scientists' self-leadership significantly lowered intention to leave through organizational commitment and this mediating effect was moderated by perceived job autonomy. This study broadened the theoretical understanding the effects of knowledge workers' self-leadership and presented practical implications for managing data scientists.

An Active Planning of the Information Security and Technology (정보보호와 기술의 활성화 방안)

  • 장우권
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.83-112
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    • 2000
  • In the 21st Century of the Knowledge-based Economy Internet's Openness, Globality, and Ease to access is the central axis to construct the new melting down and the development of the technology, industry. and culture. However it takes place the disordered ability in the information society. That is, to intrude personal privacy, unlawful actions, to circulate an illegal information, to encroach and to destroy information system, even to, to be in confusion society, national strategy, administration, economy, and military action. As conclusion, first, in this article it looks into and analyzes the information security technology and paradigm to prevent and to stop up criminal actions in the cyberspace. Second, this author propose an active planning of the information security and technology.

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