• Title/Summary/Keyword: new fertilizer

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Effect of Fertilizer Application and Planting Method on Growth and Yield of 'Seolhyang' Strawberry in Seedling Stage (육묘과정 중 배양액 추비시용과 정식방법에 따른 '설향' 딸기 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Gab-Soon;Kang, Tae-Ju;Kim, Young-Chil;Ann, Seoung-Won
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2015
  • This study was performed to identify the effect of fertilizer application and planting method on growth and yield of 'Seolhyang' strawberry during seedling raising. According to the concentration of fertilizer applied, the height of daughter plants was the highest at an EC of $0.8dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. Leaf number and crown diameter were greatest at an EC of $0.6-0.8dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. In the first measurement, root number was highest in non-fertilizer application, while root weight was heaviest in non-fertilizer application and EC $0.4dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. The higher the concentration of fertilizer applied as culture media, the lower the growth rate. Thirty days after planting on the main field, plant height and number of new leaf were highest at an EC of $0.8dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. However, no significant difference was found in leaf length and width and chlorophyll content according to fertilizer application. Marketable yield of 25 g or higher was greatest in EC $0.6dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. In contrast, no significance was found in total marketable yield at an EC of $0.4-0.8dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. Aconsistent pattern was exhibited in the growth of 1-5 harvesting flower clusters according to planting method. The length of leaf and flower cluster was short and chlorophyll content was low, when bed soil was removed 100% in harvesting of the first flower cluster. In all treatment, leaf length was shortened until harvesting of the second and third flower cluster, but rapidly lengthened in harvesting of the third and fourth flower clusters. Moreover, the length of flower cluster had a increasing tendency from harvesting of the third flower cluster. However, chlorophyll content was reduced continuously until harvesting of the fifth flower cluster, and was lowest in harvesting of the fourth flower cluster without removal of bed soil. Total yield was greatest in treatment of crown removal in bed soil between November and May. Late marketable yield between March and May was highest in treatment of 100% bed soil removal, followed by treatment of crown removal. Marketable yield of 25 g or higher was greatest in treatment of crown removal between December and February, while greatest in treatment of 100% bed soil removal between March and May.

Study of manufacturing of portland cement and sulfuric acid from waste gypsum and the utilization of anthracite coal other than cokes as reaction promotor (폐석고로부터 시멘트와 유산제조 및 기반응촉진제 탄소의 무연탄 대체에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Suk Woo
    • Cement
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    • s.30
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 1969
  • To manufacture portland cement and sulfuric acid from gypsum has long been established in Europe. As sulfur, more Precisely sulfuric acid, is getting around shortage, it boosts hunt for alternate sources and for new fertilizer process. As the result, all

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Study on the Application of Inorganic Byproduct from Fertilizer Manufacture Process as an Alternative Filler (폐기 무기 부산물의 제지용 충전제로의 활용성 평가 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Lee, Eun-Kyu;Lee, Do-Yeob;Yun, Kyeong-Tae;Sung, Yong-Joo;Choi, Jae-Sung;Kim, Da-Mi;Kim, Beong-Ho;Lim, Gi-Baek
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we investigated the possible use of a new inorganic material as alternative filler in the paper industry. The inorganic material is a mineral composed of calcium sulfate, that is generated when manufacturing phosphate fertilizer. The inorganic material was dehydrated by the thermal treatment to $200^{\circ}C$, $500^{\circ}C$, $700^{\circ}C$, and $900^{\circ}C$ to prepare white filler powders. Their basic properties, including color, particle shape, elements, and average particle size were identified. To determine the effect of new inorganic filler on paper's physical properties and strength, handsheets were prepared from HwBKP, SwBKP, and thermal treated inorganic fillers. Handsheets' ISO brightness, opacity, bulk, breaking length, and stiffness were measured. Results confirmed that thermal treated inorganic filler could be beneficial to the bulk and opacity of paper while maintaining higher level of breaking length and stiffness that is achieved using talc.

STUDIES ON NATIVE AND IMPROVED NATIVE PASTURES IN SOUTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA-EFFECTS OF SULFUR FERTILIZER AND STOCKING RATE ON ANIMAL PRODUCTION

  • Hunt, M.;Till, A.R.;Blair, G.J.;Bulo, D.;Orchard, P.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 1991
  • The effects of S fertilization and stocking rate on cattle production from native and sown pastures were studied in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. On the native pasture there was no effect of S application over the three years of the experiment. The per head production was lower at the higher stocking rate (1.0 hd/ha), but the overall production increased by an average of 49%. There was no response to S applied to the clean seedbed pastures in the first year, but significant responses developed in the second and third years. There was an overall higher production from the higher stocked pastures (3.0 hd/ha), but the per head production was lower. There was a mean of about a two-fold increase in animal production from the highest native to the lowest improved pasture and a 3.4 times increase from the low stocking rate native to the high stocking rate sown pasture.

Impacts of Planting Density on Nutrients Uptake by System of Rice Intensification under No-tillage Paddy in Korea

  • Meas, Vannak;Shon, Daniel;Lee, Young-Han
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2011
  • The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) is a new concept of increasing the yield of rice produced in farming. Therefore, we investigated the impacts of planting density on nutrient uptake as affected by SRI under no-till cropping system. The field was prepared as a randomized complete block design with three treatments: $10{\times}10$ cm, $20{\times}20$ cm and $30{\times}30$ cm planting densities. The root dry mass was significantly increased in the wider planting densities (p<0.05%). The highest grain yield was obtained in $20{\times}20$ cm planting density plot (p<0.05%) due to higher plant density per unit area and spikelets number per panicle. The total uptake amounts by rice plant were significantly higher in $20{\times}$20 cm planting density plot as 94.8 kg $ha^{-1}$ for T-N and 29.9 kg $ha^{-1}$ for P than other planting densities plots, but K and Mg uptake were significantly higher in $10{\times}10$ cm planting density plot (p<0.05%). In this study, our findings suggest that SRI should be considered as a new practice for the rice productivity.

Determination of Cation Exchange Capacity in Soils (study on the apparatus) (토양의 염기치환 용량 측정에 관한 연구 (측정장치에 대하여))

  • Choi, Dae Ung;Lee, Jong Mock
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 1973
  • The newly devised column set is better than the conventional method with centrifuge, suction filter instruments for saturating of the salt and washing out the excess of salt for C. E. C. determination in soils. 1. The new method has a high significance with one suction filter set. 2. The new method deminishes the time and effort of analysis by one third. It can analyze many samples at a time. 3. It is able to analyze without expensive instruments (e. g. vaccum pump, shaker, suction apparatus and centrifuge).

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Review and Discussion on Development of Soil Quality Indicators (토양의 질 지표 개발 동향과 논의)

  • Yoon, Jung-Hui
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2004
  • The heavy dependence of modern science-based agriculture on chemicals such as fertilizers and pesticides, and heavy machinery gave rise to questions about long-term sustainability of agriculture in relation to degradation of soil quality. The research achievements and trends in developing soil quality indicators were introduced and discussed in this report. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) established 13 agri-environment indicators including soil quality indicator in 1994, collected the soil data and methodologies for development of soil quality indicators in OECD member countries responded to OECD questionnaires and published the OECD reports, Environmental Indicators for Agriculture Volume 1, 2, and 3. Leading countries such as USA, Canada and New Zealand collected national data and evaluated the data in aspect of soil quality. They developed the various methods for selecting a minimum data set (MDS), scoring the soil properties and calculating soil quality index integrating the score of each soil property.

Present and Prospect of Peat Research (Peat 연구의 현황(現況)과 전망(展望))

  • Park, Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.302-309
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    • 1990
  • World research on production, classification, processing, use, quality control, and components of peat was briefly introduced. Peat research in Korea was reviewed and prospect of peat use and research were discussed, peat will greatly increase soil productivity in korea. Peat research appears to be necessary in view of a new material for high technology agriculture.

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Water Vapor Adsorption on Soils II. Estimation of Adsorption Energy Distributions Using Local BET and Aranovich Isotherms (토양에서의 수증기 흡착 II. BET와 Aranovich 등온식을 이용한 한국토양에서 수증기 흡착에너지 분포의 추정)

  • Jozefaciuk, G.;Shin, Jae-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.218-225
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    • 1996
  • Using water vapor adsorption data foe some typical Korean soils. we calculated the adsorption energy distribution functions and average adsorption energies for these soils using theory of adsorption on hetergeneous surfaces. As a local adsorption models the BET and a new Aranovich equations were applied. The distribution functions were broad, indicating rather high energetic inhomogeneity of the surface.

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Study for Synthetic Oil Performance Test Comparing with Mineral Gear oil in an Agitator Gear Box:Power consumption, Temperature, Oil & parts life for the Heavy load gear box in the Phosphoric Acid Plant (뉴스초점 - 광유와 합성유의 에너지 소비량, 온도변화 등의 성능시험 비교 고찰)

  • Lee, Jae Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2012
  • Namhae chemical is one of the largest fertilizer manufacturing company in Korea which company has operating 4 unit agitator gear boxes and producing variety kinds of fertilizer production. The gearbox operating temperature of agitator is approximated in $55^{\circ}C{\sim}90^{\circ}C$ and required to keep operating continuous without stopping. The system required high performance oil and longer oil drain interval as limited workforce in maintenance team. It was lubricated by mineral gear oil of ISO VG 320 and also need to change to new oil frequently. Namhae Chemical would expect to keep stable operating condition without shut down and consider, lower cost of operation and equipment protection.

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