• 제목/요약/키워드: neutral beam

검색결과 208건 처리시간 0.046초

3차원 레이저 스캐너용 ND 필터의 시뮬레이션 (Simulation of ND Filter for Terrestrial Laser Scanner)

  • 양수효;오동근;정중연
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2009
  • The terrestrial laser scanner measures the signal delay time of electronic circuit in EDM(Electronic Distance Measurement) Module for distance measurement. To measure signal delay time precisely, transmitting laser beam of terrestrial laser scanner is divided optically. Therefore, 10% of the laser beam power is entered into the electronic circuit and the others go out through lens. But, measure of delay time is severe in the laser scanner system that the laser beam power is changed dynamically by reflectance of a object, because characters like gain of electronic circuit involving APD(Avalanche Photo Diode) and so on are changed by incident laser beam. Therefore, we adapt ND(Neutral Density) filter that has grid pattern to the laser scanner system to keep constant the incident laser beam power. In this paper, we propose the simulation program for efficient design of ND filter pattern. Finally, to affirm simulation program, we conduct the experimental test of simulated ND filter that has linearly transmittance change, and we consider the experiment result.

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Analysis of elastic wave propagation in long beam using Fourier transformation

  • Mohammad Tahaye Abadi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제87권2호
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents a novel method for modeling elastic wave propagation in long beams. The proposed method derives a solution for the transient transverse displacement of the beam's neutral axis without assuming the separation of variables (SV). By mapping the governing equation from the space domain to the frequency domain using Fourier transformation (FT), the transverse displacement function is determined as a convolution integral of external loading functions and a combination of trigonometric and Fresnel functions. This method determines the beam's response to general loading conditions as a linear combination of the analytical response of a beam subjected to an abrupt localized loading. The proposed solution method is verified through finite element analysis (FEA) and wave propagation patterns are derived for tone burst loading with specific frequency contents. The results demonstrate that the proposed solution method accurately models wave dispersion, reduces computational cost, and yields accurate results even for high-frequency loading.

비선형 해석을 통한 보강된 RC 보의 거동 예측 (Behavior Prediction of Strengthened! Reinforced! Concrete Beam using Nonlinear Analysis)

  • 박중열;황선일;조홍동;한상훈
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.561-566
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    • 2003
  • In this study, to predict the behavior of RC beam strengthened with Carbon fiber reinforced polymer(CFRP) plate, analytical program considering material non-linearity is developed. Strain compatibility and force equilibrium are applied and internal forces of constitutive material are calculated using nonlinear stress-strain relationship. Also, to certainty the reliability of analytical program, deflection, strain of CFRP plate, change of neutral axis on cross section and crack distribution at failure are compared with those of experiment, and each results are almost coincident.

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A refined hyperbolic shear deformation theory for bending of functionally graded beams based on neutral surface position

  • Zouatnia, Nafissa;Hadji, Lazreg;Kassoul, Amar
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제63권5호
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    • pp.683-689
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a hyperbolic shear deformation theory is presented for bending analysis of functionally graded beams. This theory used in displacement field in terms of thickness co-ordinate to represent the shear deformation effects and does not require shear correction factor, and gives rise to transverse shear stress variation such that the transverse shear stresses vary parabolically across the thickness satisfying shear stress free surface conditions. The governing equations are derived by employing the virtual work principle and the physical neutral surface concept. A simply supported functionally graded beam subjected to uniformly distributed loads and sinusoidal loads are consider for detail numerical study. The accuracy of the present solutions is verified by comparing the obtained results with available published ones.

전자선 조사에 따른 폴리이미드 필름의 유전특성 변화 (Effects of Electron Beam Irradiation on the Dielectric Properties of Polyimide Films)

  • 김현빈;전준표;강필현
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2010
  • Polyimide films have excellent thermal stability, reliable mechanical properties and low dielectric constant. Therefore, this material is widely used in many industrial fields such as microelectronics, flexible circuits, semiconductor products and aerospace materials. In space applications, earth-orbiting hardware operates in environments that generally include neutral particles, charged particles such as trapped protons and electrons, solar protons, and cosmic rays. Under these conditions, polyimide films were changed in the optical, electrical and mechanical properties. Therefore, in this study, we evaluated the effects of electron beam irradiation on polyimide. The O-H functional groups were created on the polyimide film surface in the results of FT-IR spectra. And it was found that the dielectric constants were changed as a function of electron beam dose.

Removal of Anodic Aluminum Oxide Barrier Layer on Silicon Substrate by Using Cl2 BCl3 Neutral Beam Etching

  • 김찬규;연제관;민경석;오종식;염근영
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2011년도 제40회 동계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.480-480
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    • 2011
  • 양극산화(anodization)는 금속을 전기화학적으로 산화시켜 금속산화물로 만드는 기술로서 최근 다양한 크기의 나노 구조를 제조하는 기술로 각광받고 있으며, 이러한 기술에 의하여 얻어지는 anodic aluminum oxide(AAO)는 magnetic data storage, optoelectronic device, sensor에 적용될 수 있는 nano device 뿐만 아니라 nanostructure를 제조하기 위한 template 및 mask로써 최근 광범위 하게 연구되고 있다. 또한, AAO는 Al2O3의 단단한 구조를 가진 무기재료이므로 solid mask로써 다른 porous materials 보다 뛰어난 특성을 갖고 있다. 또한 electron-beam lithography 및 block co-polymer 에 의한 patterning 과 비교하여 매우 경제적이며, 재현성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라 대면적에서 나노 구조의 크기 및 형상제어가 비교적 쉽기 때문에 널리 사용되고 있다. 그러나, AAO 형성 시 생기게 되는 반구형 모양의 barrier layer는 물질(substance)과 기판과의 direct physical and electrical contact을 방해하기 때문에 해결해야 할 가장 큰 문제점 중 하나로 알려져 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 실리콘 기판위의 형성된 AAO의 barrier layer를 Cl/BCl3 gas mixture에서 Neutral Beam Etching (NBE)과 Ion Beam Etching (IBE) 로 각각 식각한 후 그 결과와 비교하였다. NBE와 IBE 모두 Cl2/BCl3 gas mixture에서 BCl3 gas의 첨가량이 60% 일 경우 etch rate이 가장 높게 나타났고, optical emission spectroscopy (OES)로 Cl2/BCl3 플라즈마 내의 Cl radical density와 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)로 AAO 표면 위를 관찰한 결과 휘발성 BOxCly의 형성이 AAO 식각에 크게 관여함을 확인 할 수 있었다. 또한, NBE와 IBE 실험한 다양한 Cl2/BCl3 gas mixture ratio 에서 AAO가 식각이 되지만, 이온빔의 경우 나노사이즈의 AAO pore의 charging에 의해 pore 아래쪽의 위치한 barrier layer를 어떤 식각조건에서도 제거하지 못하였다. 하지만, NBE에서는 BCl3-rich Cl2/BCl3 gas mixture인 식각조건에서 AAO pore에 휘발성 BOxCly를 형성하면서 barrier layer를 제거할 수 있었다.

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장스팬 및 층고저감형 와이드 복합보의 휨성능에 관한 연구 (Study on Flexural Strength of Wide Composite Beam for Long Span and Saving Story height)

  • 최윤철;박금성;이상섭;최현기
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2017
  • 최근 국내 자동차 보유대수의 급격한 증가로 도심지 주차문제가 복잡해지고 있다. 도심지 주차문제 해결에 있어 공작물 주차장이 주목을 받고 있다. 그러나 공작물 주차장은 전체 높이 8 m 이하로 건설되도록 규정되어 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 층고절감 및 장스팬화가 가능한 와이드 합성보를 개발하여 휨성능을 평가하였다. 휨 성능 실험 결과, 강재보의 두께가 3 mm 증가($6mm{\rightarrow}9mm$)함에 따라 휨강도는 약 20%가 증가하였다. 보 보강철근(트러스철근)의 형태(삼각형, 사각형)은 휨강도에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 보 보강철근(트러스철근)이 없는 경우는 있는 경우보다 약 10%가량 휨강도가 저하되었다. 또한 하중이 증가할수록 중립축은 상부로 이동하지만 일정하중을 넘어가면 중립축이 다시 하부로 이동하는 결과를 나타내었다.