• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2021

The information products dramatically reduce the production costs of vertically differentiated products. Information products are also more likely to be affected by network externalities. Thus the proliferation of digital products is increasing the interests in network externality and vertical product differentiation. In step with this trend, the impact of network externalities on price competition in vertically differentiated markets has been continuously studied. Existing studies related to this topic have assumed that network externalities increase consumers' willingness to pay per unit quality. The results show that higher quality products are affected more by network externality. However, network externality is essentially a concept affected by the size of the consumer, not a concept associated with quality. In this work, unlike previous studies, we present a new market model that reflects the essential definition of network externality. Based on the proposed market model, we derive both simultaneous and sequential Nash equilibria and analyze them numerically. The main results obtained from the analysis can be summarized as follows. First, network externalities primarily increase the demand for low-quality products and have a secondary impact on the demand for high-quality products. Second, the larger the quality difference between products, the more profitable they are. It also has been shown that sequential pricing methods are more advantageous in terms of revenue than simultaneous pricing method.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.79-85
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• 1996

Simultaneous monitoring in many locations is necessary to evaluate the air quality and analyze future trend of a city, For this purpose, it is essential to install air pollution monitoring network. The first automatic air pollution monitoring network was introduced Seoul in 1973. As of 1995, 20 monitoring stations are now in operation. Concerning the management of the air pollution monitoring network, there was some argument among the relavant scholars, non-governmental organization(NGO) and the government organization. So far, there was no extensive evaluation and analysis about the network. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the representativeness of air quality monitoring network through actual measurement of the concentration of the air pollutant. The concentration of NOx was extensively measured widely in Seoul area three times using the TEA simple measuring technique. Even the judgement level for the area representativeness was lowered to 80%, Ssangmun-dong monitoring station tend to overestimate the pollutant concentration of the covered area. While, Sinlimdong monitoring station tend to underestimate the pollutant concentration of the covered area.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제31권10B호
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• pp.936-944
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• 2006

인터넷통신 서비스업체는, 최상위 기업경영 성과지표중 하나인 고객만족지수 향상을 위해, 전사적 품질경영을 전개하고 있다. 이와 관련, 고객만족지수와 연관성이 강한 기업내부 주요 인터넷통신 네트워크 품질특성에 대한 관리의 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 본 연구는, 인터넷통신 네트워크 품질특성 모니터 링을 위한 I-MR 관리도 활용체계를 제안한다. 네트워크 품질특성이 관리상태인지 모니터링하고, 네트워크 품질특성이 이상변동을 보이면, 이상원인 조사시점을 결정할 목적으로, 일정간격 연속 측정시점별; 1) 개별측정값 (individual measurements): 및 2) 연속 2개 개별측정값간 이동범위 (moving ranges)를 이용한 통계적 품질관리 체계인 I-MR 관리도를 활용한다. 사례분석에서는, 이상변동 발생시점에서 이상원인이 완전히 제거된다는 가정에 근거하여, 네트워크 품질특성의 실현가능한 치대 기대품질개선율이 계산된다. 인터넷통신 2개 Service A. B. Service별 7개 네트워크 품질특성 대상, 11개 측정지역의 기대품질개선율 평균, 표준편차를 분석, 1-MR 관리도 활용체계의 효과를 검토한다. 사례분석 결과, 기대품질개선율 범위는 다음과 같다. 1) Service A, (1) 평균 (0.31%-11.44%), (2) 표준편차 (9.82%-71.10%); 2) Service B, (1) 평균 (0.29%-17.64%), (2)표준편차 (8.05%-60.59%). 그러므로, 본 연구에서 설계·제안된 I-MR 관리도 활용체계는, 네트워크 품질특성의 평균 산포 개선 및 관리상태 유지에 효과적일 것으로 판단된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.179-185
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 네트워크와 TV기술의 융합분야인 IPTV에 관한 연구로써 인터넷 환경에서 망의 트래픽증가에 따른 IPTV의 영상품질의 성능평가를 수행하였다. 이를 위해 실제 인터넷망과 유사한 모의 인터넷망을 구축하여 트래픽증가에 따른 IPTV의 수신 영상의 품질을 V-Factor 측정모델을 사용하여 실험하였으며, 그 결과를 분석하였다. 본 논문에서 도출한 결과는 IPTV 방송에서 시청 가능한 화질의 V-Factor, 네트워크 성능 측정요소, 콘텐츠 관련 측정요소 등에 대한 임계치의 기준으로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.44-56
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• 1993

The arc welding processes are substantially nonlinear, in addition to being highly coupled multivariable systems, Frequently, not all the variables affecting the welding quality are known, nor may they be easily quantified. From this point of view, decoupling between the welding parameters from the welding quality is very difficult, which makes it also difficult to control the welding parameters for obtaining the desired welding quality. In this study, a neural network based on the backpropagation algorithm was implemented and adopted for the selection of gas metal arc welding parameters of the fillet joint, that is, welding current, arc voltage and welding speed. The performance of the neural network for modeling the relationship between the welding quality and welding parameters was presented and evaluated by using the actual welding data. To obtain the optimal neural network structure, various types of the neural network structures were tested with the experimental data. It was revealed that the neural network can be effectively adopted to select the appropriate gas metal arc welding parameter of fillet joints for a given weld quality.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회/대한산업공학회 2005년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문
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• pp.822-828
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• 2005

Customer satisfaction becomes one of the important managerial concerns associated with corporate competency in current competitive environment for Internet communication service companies. Hence, it is demanding to improve a company's customer satisfaction through the total quality management perspective. In practice, engineers as well as the management hope to find major quality characteristics with Internet communication network that is closely related to customer satisfaction, consequently aiming to the raise of their company's customer satisfaction. This paper presents an empirical relationship analysis between network quality characteristics and customer satisfaction on Internet communication. Methodologically, the relationship analysis framework is based on the regression variable selection procedures. In this framework, it is implemented that; 1) iterative model building; and 2) consistent criteria application to statistical tests for selecting significant variables. A case study shows that; 1) the customer satisfaction on the network connection seems to be more closely related to the network quality characteristics compared with the customer satisfaction on the network speed; and 2) the download disconnection rate has relatively evident relationship with the customer satisfaction on the network connection.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.192-201
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• 1993

통신기술이 발전함에 따라 통신망이 아날로그 전송 형태로부터 디지털 전송 형태로 바뀌고 있으며, 궁극적으로는 end-to-end 디지털 통신을 실현하는 종합정보통신망(ISDN)으로 변천하고 있다. 이러한 통신망의 변천에 따라 새로운 망의 설치 및 운용과 더불어 통신의 효율화와 선진화를 달성하기 위한 통화품질의 향상도 중요한 과제로 부각되고 있다. 또한, 새로운 디지털 음성 통신계에서는 통화품질에 영향을 주는 요인들이 기존 아날로그 형태의 음성 통신계와는 다르게 나타나기 때문에 새로운 통화품질의 조건 및 기준을 확립할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 음성통신과 통화품질과의 관계를 설명하고, 디지틀 음성통신계의 통화품질을 설계하기 위한 평가 실험용 디지틀 통화모델 시스템의 설계 및 개발에 대하여 기술한다. 또한, 구현한 모델 시스템의 몇가지 활용을 제안한다.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.38-53
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• 2001

In resolving industrial quality control problems, a vector of multiple quality characteristic variables is involved rather than a single variable. However, it is not guaranteed that a multivariate control chart based on statistical methods can monitor abnormal signal in case that small changes of relationship between each variables causes abnormal production process. Hence a quality control system for real-time monitoring of the multi-dimensional quality characteristic vector under a multivariate normal process is needed to enhance tile production system quality performance. A pattern analysis approach based on self-organizing map (SOM), an unsupervised learning technique of neural network, is applied to the design of such a quality control system. In this study we present a new material quality control system based on pattern analysis approach and illustrate the effectiveness of proposed system using actual electronic company material data.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제61권2호
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• pp.103-109
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• 2012

This paper analyzed major factors affecting video quality in IPTV (Internet Protocol TV) services in multicasting under our lab network environment similar to practical IPTV service networks. We measured video qualities for the broadcasting traffics in IPTV multicasting with or without applying QoS (Quality of Service) technique. The measurements allowed us to extract thresholds of network measurement factors affecting the quality for the service. It will be a good choice that the factors can be a reference to ensure stable video quality for practical IPTV services in multicasting.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.389-396
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• 2012

최근 다양한 산업분야에서 실시간으로 정밀한 이동체의 위치에 대한 요구가 증가함에 따라 GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System)를 이용한 실시간 이동 측위에 대한 연구 및 활용이 늘어나고 있다. 본 연구에서는 Network-RTK(VRS)를 실시간 이동 측위에 적용하기 위해, 수 cm 수준의 정확도를 보이며 실시간 이동 측위에 널리 사용되고 있는 RTK를 기준으로 Network-RTK(VRS)의 이동 측위 정확도를 분석하였다. 그 결과, Network-RTK(VRS)는 모호정수가 고정된 상태에서 수평 방향으로 2cm, 수직 방향으로 7cm의RMS를 보였으며, 가시 위성 개수가 줄어들어 모호정수를 상실한 구간에서는 수 m의 RMS를 갖는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 Network-RTK(VRS) 이동 측위 시 수신기 내부에서 실시간으로 제공되는 위치 인자를 분석한 결과, quality 값이 0.1m 이하일 때 수평 10cm, 수직 20cm 이내의 위치 정확도를 보였으나, quality 값이 0.1m 를 초과할 경우에는 수m의 현저하게 떨어진 정확도를 보였다. 따라서 Network-RTK(VRS)를 정밀한 실시간 이동 측위에 적용하기 위해서는, 위치 정확도의 정보를 포함한 quality 값들을 확인하면서 측위를 실시해야 할 것 이다.