• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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• pp.747-750
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• 2002

A circuit building block for realizing a continuous-time active-only current-mode integrator is presented. The proposed integrator is composed only of internally compensated type operational amplifier (OA) and operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs). The integrator is suitable for integrated circuit implementation in either bipolar or CMOS technologies, since it does not require any external passive elements. Moreover, the integrator gain can be tuned through the transconductance gains of the OTAs. Some application examples in the realization of current-mode network functions using the proposed current-mode integrator as an active element are also given.

• 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자파학회 2002년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.12 No.1
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• pp.290-292
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• 2002

In this paper, we present a simple design method and measurement results for circular loop antenna arrays, which can be used for LS band operation, such as access point antennas in the wireless LAN system. It has been shown that the input impedance of a circular loop can be adjusted near 100 $\Omega$ using a short stub. The length of the stub can be immediately determined in the work place through the measurement of S11 with a network analyzer. Fabricated arrays show high antenna gains as much as 12.4㏈i and 15.1 ㏈i at the center frequency of 2.45 ㎓ for 4${\times}$l and 4${\times}$2 array, respectively. These types of loop arrays can be fabricated at a low cost.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.816-821
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• 2003

Researchers have utilized artificial evolution techniques and learning techniques for studying the interactions between learning and evolution. Adaptation in dynamic environments gains a significant advantage by combining evolution and learning. We propose an on-line, realtime evolutionary learning mechanism to determine the structure and the synaptic weights of a neural network controller for mobile robot navigations. We support our method, based on (1+1) evolutionary strategy which produces changes during the lifetime of an individual to increase the adaptability of the individual itself, with a set of experiments on evolutionary neural controller for physical robots behaviors. We investigate the effects of learning in evolutionary process by comparing the performance of the proposed realtime evolutionary learning method with that of evolutionary method only. Also, we investigate an interactive evolutionary algorithm to overcome the difficulties in evaluating complicated tasks.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.1226-1231
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• 2008

A design of attitude controller for a tiltrotor is presented augmenting L1 adaptive control, neural networks, and feedback linearization. The neural networks compensate for the modeling error caused by the lack of knowledge of tiltrotor dynamics while the L1 adaptive control allows high adaptation gains in adaptation laws thereby, satisfying tracking performance requirement. The efficacy of this control methodology is illustrated in high-fidelity nonlinear simulation of a tiltrotor by flying the tiltrotor in different flight modes from where the L1 adaptive controller with neural networks is originally designed for.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.833-836
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• 1999

In this paper, a wideband MMIC LNA was designed using low Q matching network. Gains of 9.8~12.2 ㏈, and noise figures of 1.7~2.1 ㏈ were obtained from the fabricated wideband MMIC LNA in the frequency ranges of 1.5~2.5㎓. And maximum output power of 10.83 ㏈m were obtained at the center frequency of 2 ㎓. The chip size of the fabricated wideband MMIC low noise amplifier is 1.4 mm$\times$1.4 mm.

• 센서학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.145-150
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• 2011

In this paper, we designed a tunable microstrip patch antenna using RF MEMS switches. The design and simulation of the antenna were performed using a high frequency structure simulator(HFSS). The antenna was designed for use in the ISM band and either operates at 2.4 GHz or 5.7 GHz achieving -10 dB return-loss bandwidths of 20 MHz and 180 MHz, respectively. In order to obtain high efficiency and improve the ease of integration, a high resistivity silicon(HRS) wafer on a glass substrate was used for the antenna. The antenna achieved high gains: 8 dB at 5.7 GHz and 1 dB at 2.4 GHz. The RF MEMS DC contact switches were simulated and analyzed using ANSYS software.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.243-250
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• 2009

IEEE 802.11 무선랜에서 다중사용자 다이버시티 기법 위에 채널 다이버시티 기법을 적용함으로써 다중사용자 다이버시티 기법이 얻을 수 있는 최대 이득보다 더 큰 이득을 추구한다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 기존 다중사용자 다이버시티 기법 위에 수행될 기회적 채널 전환 기법을 제안하고 단말기의 수, 채널 수, 채널 전환 지연 시간, 사용자의 평균 채널 상태 등을 변경해가면서 성능 평가를 수행한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.373-385
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• 1987

스케일된 웨이브 디지털 필터는 동적범위의 관점에서 최적화되어야 한다. 변압기 스케일링법은 웨이브 디지털 필터의 각 절점에서 이득을 같게 함으로 동적범위를 최대화하는데 목적이 있다. 본 논문에서는 회로망의 구성법과 샘플링 주파수의 영향을 연구하기 위하여 쌍대인 회로망과 상이한 주파수를 사용하였다. 스케일링 안한 WDF와 비교하면 변압기 스케일링법으로 스케일된 웨이브 디지털 필터에서 SNR이 7~35[dB]정도 개선되었다. 또한 샘플링 주파수가 증가함에 다라서 SNR은 연속적인 강하를 나타냈으나, 스케일링 영향으로 SNR이 강하하는 비율은 감소하였다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.367-375
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• 2014

In this paper, a novel triple-band circular-ring monopole antenna with a half-circular ring and ground slot for wireless local area network/Worldwide Interoperability of Microwave Access (WLAN/WiMAX) applications is proposed. The proposed antenna consists of one circular ring, a half-circular ring and a rectangular slot in the ground plane. Based on the concept, a prototype of the proposed triple-band antenna was designed, fabricated and tested. The numerical and experiment results demonstrated that the proposed antenna satisfied the -10 dB impedance bandwidth requirement while simultaneously covering the WLAN and WiMAX bands. Furthermore, this paper presents and discusses the 2D radiation patterns and 2D gains according to the results of the experiment.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.16-20
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• 2011

In this paper, we designed and implemented an internal multi-band folded monopole antenna for mobile handset. The proposed antenna covers Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM900: 880~960 MHz), Digital Communications System (DCS: 1710~1880 MHz), US-Personal Communications Service (US-PCS: 1850~1990 MHz), Bluetooth(2400~2484 MHz), WiMAX(3400~3600 MHz), and Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN: 5150~5350 MHz, 5725~5875 MHz) band for Voltage Standing Wave Ratio $(VSWR)\;{\le}\; 3$. The measured peak gains of the implemented antenna are -1.78dBi at 920MHz, 2.72dBi at 1795MHz, 2.25dBi at 1920MHz, 2.34dBi at 2442MHz, 2.11 dBi at 3550MHz, and 2.04 dBi at 5250MHz.