• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
• /
• 2003.07b
• /
• pp.972-975
• /
• 2003

We have performed computer simulation to obtain electro-optic characteristics of reflective hybrid aligned nematic liquid crystal displays driven by fringe field. The results show that the optimal retardation value of the cell is $0.289{\mu}m$, which allows for the cell to have a practical cell gap of larger than $3{\mu}m$ when manufacturing. A reflectance of the dark state is only 0.114% for an incident light 550nm. At this condition, the light efficiency of white state reaches 92.7%. Further, we have studied a new reflective display with polarizer, optical compensation with half plate, LC plus reflector. The display with optimized cell parameters shows low wavelength dispersion and the contrast ratio greater than 5 over exists about $120^{\circ}$ in vertical direction and $160^{\circ}$ in horizontal direction.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2008.10a
• /
• pp.306-309
• /
• 2008

We proposed azimuthally continuous nematic domain mode characterized by a cone field induced from patterned electrode structure with a circular slit. This mode has good optical performances such as higher transmittance and wider viewing angle through decreasing the demerits caused by domain walls. We could confirm to these optical characteristics by the manufactured sample.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2009.10a
• /
• pp.1462-1465
• /
• 2009

Because of its weak points that narrow viewing angle and grayscale inversion, 'bare' twisted nematic (TN) LCD has some limits to use as a display device, though its great strong points that low cost, high yield, simple design, high transmittance and normally white. The 'WideView(WV)' film which introduced by Fuji co., has been good solution to extend the viewing angles of TN mode, therefore that film have been used generally for TN panels needed wide viewing angle. This paper introduce the research to find the parameters of the Wide view film and a TN panel which affect viewing angle characteristics and how to adjust those parameters.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2009.10a
• /
• pp.625-628
• /
• 2009

In the bistable chiral splay nematic (BCSN) mode, the splay and ${\pi}$ twist states are used for the two stable states. The switching property is strongly dependent on the amplitude of the electric field. In this paper, we investigated the gray scale capability of BCSN liquid crystal display (LCD) by the gradual horizontal electric field caused the interdigital electrode of by the inequality gap. We demonstrate the gray scale of the BCSN LCD during transition process under the horizontal electric field.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2007.08a
• /
• pp.538-541
• /
• 2007

In this paper, with a bistable curve of the bistable chiral splay nematic liquid crystal (BCSN LC) device, we clarify how the twist-to-splay transition is achieved under a horizontal field. By a sufficiently high horizontal electric field, the bistable property becomes monostable. The transition can be achieved.

• 전기의세계
• /
• v.38 no.10
• /
• pp.4-12
• /
• 1989

최근에는 전자 장치가 소형화, 경량화되는 추세이다. 이러한 전자 장치와 인간의 접속 방법으로 표시기(display)가 사용된다. 표시 기술은 표1에 나타난 것처럼 CRT, PDP, LCD, ECD, 기타 등으로 구별할 수 있다. 그중에서 LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)는 낮은 전력 소모, 낮은 구동 전압, 소형, 경량, gray scale 기능, 저가격 등의 장점이 있기 때문에 많은 연구가 수행되고 있다. 액정 지시기는 외부 전장에 의한 분자의 배열이 이루어져, 빛을 선별 투과 혹은 반사시켜 빛의 세기를 조절하는 특성을 이용하여 정보 전달 기능을 갖는다. LCD는 시계, 전자계산기, TV, 컴퓨터 단말기 등에 이용된다. LCD에 사용되는 액정은 구조적 특성에 따라서 semetic, cholestic, nematic액적으로 분류된다. 그런데 nematic액정이 분자 재배열에 필요한 반응 시간이 가장 빠르기 때문에 많이 사용된다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2008.10a
• /
• pp.292-294
• /
• 2008

We have developed new reflective LCD for Mixed twist nematic LC mode with high quality image. We have found out an optimal twist angle of LC and optical film's axis by simulation. Also we measured electro-optic characteristics for new design panel. As a result, high reflectance and wide viewing angle characteristics were achieved.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2007.08a
• /
• pp.290-292
• /
• 2007

A twisted nematic type liquid crystal electro-optic modulator (TN-LC modulator) was developed. The modulator used single polarizer and the reflection on-off ratio was maximized by optimization of twist angle and retardation of liquid crystal cell. The TNLC modulator shows better sensitivity and response time than conventional liquid crystal modulator.

• Journal of Information Display
• /
• v.10 no.1
• /
• pp.19-23
• /
• 2009

In this paper, we review the proposed liquid crystal display (LCD) with a tunable viewing angle consisting of a conventional liquid crystal display (LCD) panel and a thermally variable retardation layer (TVRL) characterized by uniformly aligned LC film with transparent indium-tin-oxide electrodes for Joule heating. In the TVRL, nematic phase is transitioned into isotropic by Joule heating. The numerical calculation showed that the intrinsic wide viewing angle was achieved at the isotropic phase of the TVRL by Joule heating, whereas the narrow viewing angle was obtained at the nematic phase of the TVRL. The simulated and experimental results of the proposed LCD show continuous and symmetrical viewing angle characteristics by tuning the retardation of TVRL using Joule heating. The structure of the viewing angle control proposed here is adoptable to all LCD modes with wide viewing angle characteristics.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2005.07a
• /
• pp.97-100
• /
• 2005

The recent Bistable Nematic ($BiNem{(R)}$) LCD technology presents long term bistability, high level passive matrix multiplexing and high optical quality. The BiNem device, based on anchoring breaking, needs specific low anchoring strength materials - alignment layers and liquid crystal mixtures. We present here our approach to develop nematic mixtures with wide enough temperature range and low zenithal anchoring energy.