• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1080-1084
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• 2011

Urban maglev should have such characteristics as not only environmentally friendliness and excellent driving capability but also curve negotiation performance because its routes have many sharp curves. Due to normal mechanism of urban maglev its relative displacements of secondary spring are bigger than conventional railway vehicle and the centering force of levitation magnet is smaller than wheel-on-rail system. These features of maglev affect the curving negotiation and so the additional steering device is to be required on Urban maglev to improve the running performance at sharp curve of less than about R50m. Some developed urban maglev had the passive steering device which consists of mechanical linkage or hydraulic cylinder and closed-route piping. But it has drawback as complexity of layout of understructure of vehicle and functional limitation of passive mechanism regarding transient curve. These demerits could be solved by using active steering system. But it has a weak point that an active device should have actuators and additional inverter or hydraulic power source. In this paper, the semi-active steering system for urban maglev is to be introduced.

• 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지능정보시스템학회 2002년도 추계정기학술대회
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• pp.553-561
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• 2002

최근에 휴대 단말기를 이용한 무선 인터넷이 급속도로 발전하고 있으며, 이에 기업의 전자상거래 환경도 무선 인터넷 환경으로 옮겨가고 있는 추세이며, 또한 그 응용 범위를 넓히기 위한 연구들도 많이 수행되고 있다. 그러한 연구 중 사용자의 편의성 및 경제성을 제공하기 위한 연구로서 무선 환경 하에서의 이동 에이전트를 이용한 자동협상 시스템의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 그러나 좁은 대역폭과 휴대 단말기의 제한된 자원과 같은 무선 단말기의 특성 때문에 기존의 에이전트를 기반으로 하는 자동 협상 시스템을 무선 환경 하에서 적용하여 사용하는 데는 많은 어려움이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 에이전트 기반 협상 시스템을 무선 환경 하에서 협상을 수행할 수 있도록 확장한 ENS(Extended Negotiation System 을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제시한 ENS은 기존의 협상 전략을 포함하여 무선 환경 하에서 이용할 수 있도록 하였으며, 무선 환경의 구매자가 무선 단말기를 장시간 이용함으로써 부담해야 하는 경제적, 시간적 비용을 감소시키기 위하여 좀 더 효율적으로 자동 협상을 수행하는 구매 에이전트를 설계, 구현하였다. 또한 본 논문에서 제안한 협상 엔진은 협상을 수행하는데 핵심적이 역할을 수행하며, 빠른 시간 내에 제안을 생성하고, 탐색 공간을 축소함으로써 좀더 효율적으로 협상을 수행하도록 인공 지능 분야의 여러 문제들에 대해 그 효율성이 증명된 CSP 기법을 사용한다.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.91-118
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to find what factors are directly related to the delay of public projects, usually going beyond the planned deadline and budget. From a series of System Dynamics simulation works applied to the Cheongju Cremation Project, the research finds that the negative externalities originated from the adjacent location of the LULU(locally unwanted land use) facilities have exerted significant influence on dynamic perceptions of key stakeholders, typically resulting in project delay. As shown repeated experiments, the proposed negotiation-based models would produce relatively higher planning performance level than the typical approaches hinged on the administrative-expediency tactics. Even though the former may require more human and material resources in the very beginning stage, as they have to deal with diverse grievances raised by major stake-holders, most of them would bound for strengthening reinforcing loops within the complex structure. These results also imply that negotiation or consensus-building approaches would enhance mutual agreement among stake-holders, upgrading the overall quality of project management.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제30권7_8호
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• pp.752-763
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• 2003

고속 전철 도입이나 대우 자동차 매각 같은 대규모의 B2B 거래에는 엄청나게 다양한 변수와 혼돈 요소가 직접 흑은 간접적으로 작용한다 소위 복잡계로 묘사되는 이런 유형의 도메인에 대하여 효율적인 정보처리가 가능하기 위해서는 인간의 묵시적 정보 처리 능력과 에이전트의 명시적 정보 처리 능력이 효율적으로 결합될 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문에서는, 이 두 가지 이질적 능력의 결합을 가능케 하는 결합 모델을 제안하였으며, 제안된 모델이 대표적 복잡계의 하나인 B2B 협상에서 어떻게 사용될 수 있는지를 보였다.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.33-59
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• 2010

South Korea has the defense burdensharing agreement with the United States in reference to the U.S. troops stationed in Korea since 1991, based on Special Measure Agreement(SMA). Due to the growth of Korea's economic power and the U.S. provision of the security environment on Korean penninsula, the U.S. government steadily demanded the rise of contributions to common defense from South Korea and South Korea accepted most of the U.S. requests without proper principles of negotiation concerning the cost sharing. This paper analyzes the systems of the Korea－U.S. cost sharing program through a systems thinking, that yields desirable results with a little effort. The three policy leverages are: 1) the development of negotiation principles; 2) the policy making closely linked with National Defense Reform Basic Plan; 3) the policy making with responsibility burdensharing than cost burdensharing. This paper findings will contribute to the developing the Korea－U.S. cost sharing program by providing policy－makers and policy-practitioners with systematic understanding and insight into the dynamics of the program. Also, this will enable the program to execute more effectively with a concrete formula.

• 교육시설
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.53-65
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• 2007

The present research has been conducted on the arranged form, the number and kinds, the area, the location of the rooms and the variation on exterior designs, based on a layout and a ground plan of each step, which are general plan, VE proposal and the final negotiation, for 11 elementary and middle and high schools that are designed in the way of BTL project. In consequence, it has been found out that there are some changes in the number and position of the rooms. However, the changes are not exceeding the overall arrangement form. This could not have led to the original aim, which is to induce creativity by PFI. It can be supposed that it is because the BTL system is stick to the old process, the method of financial investment and it is true to say that there needs to be solution for that.

• 한국데이타베이스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국데이타베이스학회 1999년도 춘계공동학술대회: 지식경영과 지식공학
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• pp.227-239
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 부서간 갈등을 해결하기 위한 새로운 방법론으로서 웹 기반 협상지원시스템 (Web-based Negotiation Support System: Web NSS)을 제안한다. 기업의 경영활동에 있어서 각 부서간에는 여러 가지 이유로 인해 갈등이 존재한다. 대표적으로 생산부서와 마케팅 부서간에는 갈등이 항상 존재하기 마련이다. 예를 들어, 마케팅 부서에서는 수시로 변하는 고객들의 요구사항에 맞추기 위해서 제품라인을 확대하여 다양한 제품들을 생산하고, 그에 따른 높은 판매실적을 원한다. 그러나, 생산부서에서는 이와는 달리 적은 종류의 제품을 가능한한 한정적으로 생산하여 제품에 들어가는 원가를 절감하고 그에 따라서 생산실적을 높이려고 한다. 이 같은 유형의 부서간 갈등은 결과적으로 기업의 전체적인 성과를 저해시키는 요인으로 작용한다. 또한, 최근 대부분의 기업은 각각의 부서별 기능을 분산형태로 운영하고 있어서 관련부서가 지리적으로 멀리 떨어져 있게 되어 새로운 의사결정통합 지원시스템이 절실히 요구된다 본 연구에서는 이러한 상황에 적합한 새로운 유형의 갈등관리 메커니즘으로서 웹 기반 협상지원시스템을 제안한다. 본 시스템은 생산부서와 마케팅부서간의 갈등을 해결하고 이를 협상의 형태로 지원하기 위한 웹 기반 의사결정지원시스템이다. 본 연구에서는 실험과정을 통하여 제안하는 의사결정지원시스템의 성과를 증명하였다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제34권
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• pp.189-223
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• 2007

In Korea-U.S.A. FTA Negotiation, U.S.A. request to eliminate barriers of tariffs and non-tariff in trade of cosmetics. Korea applies tariffs of 8% on most cosmetics and personal care products. There are some non-tariffs barriers in cosmetics trade between Korea and U.S.A., for example, transparency on restriction and regulatory, cosmeceuticals, import clearance review, quality control testing, ingredient labelling. Tariffs of 8% on most cosmetics should be eliminated, a proviso of complementary measures on sanitation of Korean people about imported cosmetics. This is a meaning of reformation of prior management(tariffs) by strong ex post management in cosmetics trade. It is important that Korea should construct system of ex post management, for instance, construction of data base on manufacturer, importer, bland name of cosmetics and all ingredients of cosmetics. This is concerned with labelling of cosmetics and cosmeceutical and publication of Korean edition of INCI(International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredient).

• 통상정보연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.49-66
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• 2009

The DDA negotiations, in 9th multilateral trade round, has focused on nine sectors including agriculture, non-agricultural market access, and service. After August 2004, member countries have intensified negotiations in order to reduce gaps between countries perspective. So most attention of members countries has been focused on agricultural trade and non-agricultural market access. Agricultural negotiation confront tough challenges because of different positions among members countries, and are not expected to reach perfect forms of modalities. Nevertheless based on the fact that many countries nearly reached agreement on some core. Under this circumstance, Korea has to prepare more practical strategics and more effective individual commitments to minimized the agricultural market opening. The other way, some Korean agricultural products will be exported by the DDA negotiation. Recently the understanding of Third-Party Logistics and Logistics Outsourcing are receiving increased attention as means of becoming competitive in agricultural products export improvement. So this paper presents a in-depth analysis for third-party logistics and its implications for Korea agricultural product export system improvement in E-trade Era.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.450-455
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• 1998

This paper proposes an enhanced transport protocol for multipeer communications. It is assumed that there exists a transport connection owner that takes the roles of the establishment, management and termination of a transport connection. The proposed protocol classifies the data transfer type into simplex, duplex and N-plex multicasts and provides several transport services to support various requirements in group communications. The general operations and reliability controls of each transfer type are different from one another and carried out by a shared control tree. The QoS negotiation is performed during the creation phase. The notification of negotiated values is followed by an acknowledgment procedure for confirmation. The four-way handshake is introduced. After negotiation, such a resource reservation protocol as RSVP can reserve system and network resources according to the arbitrated values. This paper suggests a conceptual model of the transport layer and its protocol behaviors over the IP multicast and RSVP network.