• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2005년도 학술발표논문집
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• pp.272-277
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• 2005

Initial mixing characteristics in near field regions were analyzed by FLOW-3D, for analyzing mixing behavior of submerged discharge from freshwater lake in sea water. FLOW-3D model was applied to the region near Geum-ho dike for its verification. Simulation results from FLOW-3D were compared to the observed data for the verification periods. FLOW-3D showed resonable prediction results compared to the observed data, except underestimation in area near outfall. Particularly, FLOW-3D showed a good prediction for movement of buoyancy jets. In addition, FLOW-3D model was applied to the region near Saemangeum dike, which is to be constructed in near future. It was expected that the results of model application to Saemangeum area could provide substantial information in planning submerged discharge facilities. Based on the model applications to Saemangeum area, it was recommended that outfall should be located to the distance which gave an enough depth of outfall from water surface.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2000

1999년 2월에 관측한 수온 및 염분도 분포로부터 마산ㆍ창원 하수종말처리장의 해양 수중방류수에 대한 동계의 근역희석률을 산정하였다. 소조기의 약한 주변유속과 수온약층에 의해 하수플륨이 포착되어 희석률이 30～40정도로 저조했던 하계의 경우와는 달리 동계 소조기의 경우에는 주변해수의 수직적 등밀도혼합이 전 층에서 형성되어 하수플륨이 수표면까지 상승하며 희석률도 90～130정도로 훨씬 큰 것으로 나타났다. CORMIX2 모형의 모의결과에서도 소조기의 약한 유속(Ua=6.0cm/s)의 경우 동계 희석률이 하계 희석률보다 약 3배 정도 증가하였으며 대조기의 강한 유속(Ua=15.5cm/s)의 경우에는 두 계절의 희석률 차이가 30%정도로 미미하였다. 이는 수중방류 하수의 근역희석 및 혼합과정이 주변해수의 밀도성층 효과보다는 유동성분에 더 큰 영향을 받기 때문인 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국항만학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.361-371
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• 2000

A demand of marine outfall system has been much increased for the effective disposal of the wastewater due to population and industrial development at the coastal areas. The outfall system discharges primary or secondary treated effluent into the coastline, or at the deep water, or between these two. The discharge is carried out by constructing a pipeline on the sea bed with a diffuser or with a tunnel, risers and appropriate. The effluent, which has a density similar to that of fresh water, rises to the sea surface forming plume or jet, together with entraining the surrounding salt water and becomes very dilute. Thus there have been growing interests about plume behaviour around the outfall system. Plume or jet discharged from single-port or multi-port diffuser might cause certain impacts on coastal environment. Near field mixing characteristics of discharged water field using CORMIX model have been studied for effective outfall design various conditions on ambient current, depth, flow rate, effluent concentration, diffuser specification, port specification etc.. This kind of analysis is necessary to deal with water quality problems caused by the ocean discharge. The analyzed result was applied to the Pusan Jungang effluent outfall system plan.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.85.2-93
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• 2000

A demand of marine outfall system have been much increased for the effective disposal of the wastewater due to population and industrial development at the coastal areas. The outfall system discharges primary or secondary treated effluent into coastline or at the deep water, or between these two. The discharge is carried out by constructing a pipeline on the sea bed with a diffuser or with a tunnel, risers and appropriate. The effluent, which has a density similar to that of fresh water, rises to the sea surface forming plume or jet, together with entraining the surrounding salt water and becomes very dilute. Thus there have been growing interests about plume behaviour around the outfall system. Plume or jet discharged from single-port or multi-port diffuser might cause certain impacts on coastal environment. Near field mixing characteristics of discharged water field using CORMIX model with has been studied for effective outfall design various conditions on ambient current, depth, flow rate, effluent concentration, diffuser specification, port specification etc.. This kind of analysis is necessary to deal with water quality problems caused by the ocean discharge. The analyzed vesult was applied to the Pusan Jungang dffluent outfall system plan.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.12-20
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 부력제트 혼합에 영향을 주는 인자들의 시계열자료를 이용하여 통계적 특성을 구하는 방법을 국내의 대표적인 하수방류시스템에 적용하여 기존 연구견과와 비교함으로써 이러한 연구방법의 필요성을 검토하였다. 마산만 수중확산관에 대한 63일간의 자료를 이용하여 선형플륨 방정식을 1500회 이상 적용하여 초기희석률, 근역구간 크기, 플륨상승고에 대한 빈도분포를 구한 결과, 초기희석률은 30~71의 범위를 보이며, 평균값은 34로 나타났으며, 이는 염분부족도를 이용한 현장희석률 관측견과와 유사하게 나타났다. 관역구간 길이는 5.4~36.2 m의 범위와 평균값 9.5 m, 플륨상승고는 8.1~10.2 m의 변위와 평균값 8.9 m의 결과를 나타내었다. 그러나 해당기간 중의 전체의 30~44 % 기간만이 각각의 근역특성들이 평균값 이상을 나타내므로, 해양방류시스템을 설계 및 해석함에 있어서 통계적 빈도해석에 의한 방류하수의 희석률과 혼합구간의 범위에 대한 파악이 매우 중요하다고 판단된다.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2006

In this study we present the numerical methods that can be used in visualization of the flow and mixing patterns in a cavity driven by a top lid. The basic flow field within the cavity has been obtained by using a simple numerical scheme. The invariant manifold also called unstable manifold was then attained to represent the mixing pattern within the cavity. It was shown that care must be taken in calculating the trajectories of the fluid particles especially near corners of the cavity. The numerical results show excellent agreement with those obtained experimentally by other research group.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2005년도 제31회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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• pp.305-313
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• 2005

Measurements of flame length, width and NOx emissions have been conducted to investigate the effect of an acoustic excitation on flame structure in turbulent hydrogen diffusion flames with coaxial air. The resonance frequency of oscillations was varied between 259 ,514 and 728 Hz with power rate of 0.405 and 2.88w. When these frequencies imposed to hydrogen flames, dramatic reduction of flame length and NOx emission was achieved. And acetone planar laser-induced fluorescence technique was used to measure a concentration of the near field of driven axisymmetric jet. The air-fuel stoichiometric line was plotted to investigate the mixing layer and development of air entrainment to fuel jet. Consequently, acoustic excitation on flame could enhance the air-fuel mixing resulting in abatement of NOx emission quantitatively.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2007년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.21-26
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• 2007

This study focuses on the near-field vortical structure and dynamics of coaxial jets. The characteristics of laminar flow and mixing in coaxial jets are investigated using a unsteady flow simulation. In order to analyze the geometic effects on the vortical structure, several cases of different configurations are selected for various values of the velocity ratio of inner jet to outer jet. From the result, it is confirmed that mixing is promoted by the development of vortical structure and the interaction between inner jet and outer jet. This feature is strongly related to the vortex frequency in the shear-layers. The vortex frequency depends on the velocity ratio and the lip thickness of inner nozzle, but the outer pipe length has no effect on the frequency variation.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2009

This study focuses on the near-field vortical structure and dynamics of coaxial jets. The characteristics of laminar flow and mixing in coaxial jets are investigated using a unsteady flow simulation. In order to analyze the geometric effects on the vortical structure, several cases of different configurations are selected for various values of the velocity ratio of inner jet to outer jet. From the result, it is confirmed that the flow mixing is promoted by the development of vortical structure and the interaction between inner jet and outer jet. This feature is strongly related to the vortex frequency in the shear-layers. The vortex frequency depends on the velocity ratio and the lip thickness of inner nozzle, but the outer pipe length has no effect on the frequency variation.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.405-415
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• 2016

We analyzed the micro-meteorological characteristics during typical steam fog over the Gumi Reservoir of Nakdong river with the field observation data for recent 2 year(1 April 2013~31 March 2015) collected by the national institute of meteorological research, KMA. Steam fog occur when the cold drainage flows over the warm water surface. As the sensible and latent heat from water are provided to the air, the instability of lower atmosphere is increased. The resultant vertical mixing of warm, moist air near water surface and cold air aloft causes the formation of status cloud. The convection strengthened by radiative cooling of the upper part of the stratus causes the fog to propagate downward. Also, the temperature at the lowest atmosphere is increased rapidly and the inversion near surface disappear by these processes when the fog forms. The increase of wind speed is observed because the downward transportation of momentum is caused by vertical mixing.