• 제목/요약/키워드: natural vibration

검색결과 3,240건 처리시간 0.027초

층간소음을 확장음장 관점에서 본 진동체화식의 표상 (Representations of Vibration Embody Formula based on the Diffusion Field Paradigm about Interlayer Noise)

  • 김황준
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2019
  • 일반적으로 층간소음은 자유음장의 관점에서 데시벨(A)로 측정하고 있다. 논문에서 우리는 확산음장의 관점에서 층간진동가속도의 측정방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 공동주택의 고유진동을 가속도로 측정하여 그 평균값 $20mm/s^2$를 기수의 등비수열로 나타내면, 진도계감도와 유사하게 진동체화식으로 표상할 수 있다. 이 이론을 토대로 본고는 진원지의 층간진동가속도를 HCI시스템에서 최적의 사용자 경험(UX)할 수 있도록 수식을 제시하였다.

Influence of different parameters on nonlinear friction-induced vibration characteristics of water lubricated stern bearings

  • Lin, Chang-Gang;Zou, Ming-Song;Zhang, Hai-Cheng;Qi, Li-Bo;Liu, Shu-Xiao
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.746-757
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    • 2021
  • To investigate the mechanism of friction-induced vibration and noise of ship water lubricated stern bearings, a two-degree-of-freedom (2-DOF) nonlinear self-excited vibration model is established. The novelty of this work lies in the detailed analysis of influence of different parameters on the stability and nonlinear vibration characteristics of the system, which provides a theoretical basis for the various friction vibration and noise phenomenon and has a very important directive meaning for low noise design of water lubricated stern bearings. The results reveal that the change of any parameter, such as rotating speed of shaft, contact pressure, friction coefficient, system damping and stiffness, has an important influence on the stability and nonlinear response of the system. The vibration amplitudes of the system increase as (a) rotating speed of shaft, contact pressure, and the ratio of static friction coefficient to dynamic friction coefficient increase and (b) the transmission damping between motor and shaft decreases. The frequency spectrum of the system is modulated by the first mode natural frequency, which is continuous multi-harmonics of the first mode natural frequency. The response of the system presents a quasi-periodic motion.

Tuned liquid column dampers with adaptive tuning capacity for structural vibration control

  • Shum, K.M.;Xu, Y.L.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.543-558
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    • 2005
  • The natural frequencies of a long span bridge vary during its construction and it is thus difficult to apply traditional tuned liquid column dampers (TLCD) with a fixed configuration to reduce bridge vibration. The restriction of TLCD imposed by frequency tuning requirement also make it difficult to be applied to structure with either very low or high natural frequency. A semi-active tuned liquid column damper (SATLCD), whose natural frequency can be altered by active control of liquid column pressure, is studied in this paper. The principle of SATLCD with adaptive tuning capacity is first introduced. The analytical models are then developed for lateral vibration of a structure with SATLCD and torsional vibration of a structure with SATLCD, respectively, under either harmonic or white noise excitation. The non-linear damping property of SATLCD is linearized by an equivalent linearization technique. Extensive parametric studies are finally carried out in the frequency domain to find the beneficial parameters by which the maximum vibration reduction can be achieved. The key parameters investigated include the distance from the centre line of SATLCD to the rotational axis of a structure, the ratio of horizontal length to the total length of liquid column, head loss coefficient, and frequency offset ratio. The investigations demonstrate that SATLCD can provide a greater flexibility for its application in practice and achieve a high degree of vibration reduction. The sensitivity of SATLCD to the frequency offset between the damper and structure can be improved by adapting its frequency precisely to the measured structural frequency.

해상 풍력 발전 JACKET의 고유 진동수에 관한 연구 (A Study of Natural Frequency of Offshore Wind Turbine JACKET)

  • 이정탁;손충렬;이강수;원종범;김상호;김태용
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.434-438
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is that investigates the Natural Frequency behavior characteristic of Wind Turbine Jacket Type Tower model, and calculated that the stress values of Thrust Load, Wave Load, Wind Load, Current Loda, Gravity Load, etc., environment evaluation analysis during static Operating Wind Turbine Jacket Type Tower model, carried out of Natural Frequency analysis of total load case to stress matrix, Frequency calculated that calculated Add Natural Frequency to stiffness matrix for determinant to stress results. The finite element analysis is performed with commercial F.E.M program (ANSYS) on the basis of the natural frequency and mode shape.

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Investigation of natural frequencies of multi-bay and multi-storey frames using a single variable shear deformation theory

  • Bozyigit, Baran;Yesilce, Yusuf
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제65권1호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2018
  • This study concerns about calculating exact natural frequencies of frames using a single variable shear deformation theory (SVSDT) which considers the parabolic shear stress distribution across the cross section. Free vibration analyses are performed for multi-bay, multi-storey and multi-bay multi-storey type frame structures. Dynamic stiffness formulations are derived and used to obtain first five natural frequencies of frames. Different beam and column cross sections are considered to reveal their effects on free vibration analysis. The calculated natural frequencies are tabulated with the results obtained using Euler-Bernoulli Beam Theory (EBT) and Timoshenko Beam Theory (TBT). Moreover, the effects of inner and outer columns on natural frequencies are compared for multi-bay frames. Several mode shapes are plotted.

해상 풍력 발전 JACKET의 고유진동수에 관한 연구 (A Study of Natural Frequency of Offshore Wind Turbine JACKET)

  • 이강수;이정탁;손충렬
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this paper is that investigates the Natural Frequency behavior characteristic of wind turbine jacket type tower model, and calculated that the stress values of thrust load, wave load, wind load, current loda, gravity load, etc., environment evaluation analysis during static operating wind turbine jacket type tower model, carried out of natural frequency analysis of total load case to stress matrix, frequency calculated that calculated add natural frequency to stiffness matrix for determinant to stress results. The finite element analysis is performed with commercial F.E.M program (ANSYS) on the basis of the natural frequency and mode shape.

Effect of Rotary Inertia of Concentrated Masses on Natural Vibration of Simply Supported - Simply Supported Fluid Conveying Pipe

  • Kang, Myeong-Gie;Kim, Byong-Sup;Cho, Sung-Jae
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1997년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(2)
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    • pp.503-508
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    • 1997
  • The effect of rotary inertia of concentrated masses on the natural vibration of the simply supported-simply supported fluid conveying pipe has been studied. For the analysis Galerkin's method is used fer transformation of the governing equation to the eigenvalue problem and the natural frequencies and mode shapes for the system have been found. Introduction of rotary inertia results in lots of change on the natural frequencies and mode shapes and its effect is highly noticed at the higher natural frequencies and mode shapes. Consideration of rotary inertia results in much decrease on the natural frequencies and its neglect could lead to erroneous results.

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직교배열표을 활용한 슬래브 구조체의 진동 해석 (Vibration Analysis in Reinforced Concrete Slab Using Tables of Orthogonal Arrays)

  • 서상호;전진용
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.372-378
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    • 2005
  • Finite element analysis of concrete slab system in apartment building was executed using the tables of orthogonal arrays, and optimal design process was proposed. At first, experimental results show that sound peak components to influence the overall level and the rating of floor impact sound insulation were coincident with natural frequencies of the reinforced concrete slab. Finite element model of concrete slab was compared with experimental results, and well corresponded with an error of less than 10%. The tables of orthogonal arrays were used for finite element analysis with 8 factors. 3 related to material properties and 5 related to slab shape parameters and its results were analyzed by statistical method, ANOVA. The most effective factor among them was slab thickness, and main effect factor from slab shape parameters was different from each natural frequency. The interaction was found in the higher mode over $3^{rd}$ natural frequency. From main effect plot and interaction plot, the optimal design factor to increase the natural frequency was determined.

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다점지지된 TFT-LCD 유리기판의 고유진동수 최적화 (Optimization for the Natural Frequency of the TFT-LCD Glass Plate with Multi-Support Point)

  • 이현승;이영신;김현수;이장원;이세훈
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.246-249
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    • 2005
  • The TFT-LCD is extensively used from a small watch to a large TV display, and the demand is increasing rapidly. The size of R-LCD glass plate becomes more bigger, and the thickness become more thinner with high demands. As a result natural frequency of the TFT-LCD glass plate becomes more lower. The TFT-LCD glass plate will be moved by robot arm and may receive effect of vibration that occur at transfer. Natural frequency of the TFT-LCD glass plate is increased or decrease according to location that robot arm fixs glass plate. Purpose of a this study is finding support location that optimize the first natural frequency of TFT-LCD glass plate. The size optimization method of ANSYS 8.0 is used as the optimization tool search on the optimal support location of TFT-LCD glass plate. The considered number of support point is from 4 to 9.

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물에 잠긴 다공 직사각평판의 실험적 모드 해석 (Experimental Modal Analysis of Perforated Rectangular Plates Submerged in Water)

  • 유계형;이명규;정경훈;이성철
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.416-421
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    • 2002
  • This paper dealt with an experimental study on the hydro-elastic vibration of clamped perforated rectangular plates submerged in water. The penetration of holes in the plates had a triangular pattern with P/D (pitch to diameter) 1.750, 2.125, 2.500, 3.000 and 3.750. The natural frequencies of the perforated plates in air were obtained by the analytical method based n the relation between the reference kinetic and maximum potential energy and compared with the experimental results. Good agreement between the results was found for the natural frequencies of the perforated plates in air. It was empirically found that the natural frequencies of the perforated plate in air increase with an increase of P/D, on the other hand, the natural frequencies of the perforated plate in contact with water decrease with an increase of P/D. Additionally, the effect of the submerged depth on the natural frequency was investigated.

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