• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제113권2호
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• pp.153-163
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• 2024

코로나19 발병 이후, 다양한 분야에서 국민의 생활 방식과 패턴이 변화하였으며, 질병에 대한 우려는 특히 여가생활의 방식을 바꾸는 주요한 계기가 되었다. 밀집도가 낮고, 밀폐되지 않은 공간을 선호함에 따라 자연휴양림, 바닷가, 공원 등 자연으로의 여행이 증가하고 있지만, 전염병 확산에 따른 감염자 폭증 시기에 사회적 거리두기 확산으로 모든 자연휴양림의 이용객 수가 급감하였고, 적자폭은 더 크게 상승하였다. 이에, 본 연구는 경영상태가 악화된 국립, 공립, 사립 자연휴양림의 코로나19 발병 시기 전, 후 경영 효율성 및 생산성에 대해 비모수적 방법인 자료포락분석과 맘퀴스트 생산성 지수를 이용하여 비교·분석하였다. 이를 토대로 효율성 및 생산성 저하 요인을 찾아내고, 운영주체별 시사점을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 기존에 수행되지 않았던 전국 자연휴양림을 대상으로 경영 효율성 및 생산성 분석을 했다는 점에서 차별성 및 의의가 있다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.65-86
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• 1993

In this paper, fishery economics is reviewed to extend a basic opportunity for developing new fishery economics and to evaluate the effects of the import liberalization on the fish trade structure of Korea. The principle outline of extensions emphasis to realize the modern fishery problems based on fishery economics and develop the practical methodology in order to analyze the impacts of the import liberalization on the fishery and fishermen welfare. During the process of export - oriented industrilization, the role and position of fishery in the economy is changed dynamically. When faced with the imperative of the role and position of fishery in the economy, fishery economists and domestic policy makers must decide how to organize themselves for solving fishery problems under the new regime in the import liberalization on the fish trade. Fishery problems impacted by the new regime can not be solved by fishery itself but be solved by the centralized efforts of all contributors in national views. Therefore the new systematic analytical methodology must be develop and the traditional fishery economics must be related to the regional development strategy and fishery sociology as subsidiary theories specialized. Due to the impacts of the import liberalization on the fish trade structure, fishery economists face with radical changes in the domestic fishery : a place of the resources harvest to place of the combination resource harvest and its demand, a fishing as a resource exploitation to a fishing as a resource management, a traditional small scale costal fishing to a modernized and scaled fishing, fishery using the given natural resource itself to fishery as technology intensive industry, and a food supply industry to a welfare indusry based on the regional and economic resource and social environment. As these changes, fishery and its community's regional and economic resource and social environments as multiple roles of the regional economic development are emphasized in fishery economics under the new regime in the import liberalization on the fish trade. Furthermore, domestic policy makers and administrators in a public sector must realize the above radical changing trends in fishery and understand a social and economic environment in fishery and develop a new fishery structure focusing on the fishing system and the fishery laws. As this point, they make efforts to improve and develop fishery as a food supply industry. Japan, for example, has a non - governmental organization to conflict the problem of international fishery such as a movement of a civil environmental protection. Also fishermen in Japan already realized conservation and pollution problems in fishing as fundamental issues of human being.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.91-120
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• 2003

This paper is intended to measure sectoral sustainabilities and inter-industry linkage effects of natural capital depletion of the Korean industries, and to analyze sources of their change over time using the familiar input-output model. The sustainability indicator that we are measuring in this paper is based on the so-called genuine saving concept proposed by the World Bank(1997). We accommodated the concept in the extended analytical framework of Proops et al.(1999) to analyze sectoral sustainabilities of the Korean industries. We decomposed sectoral sustainabilities so measured into their composing factors based on the decomposition method devised by Chung & Rhee (2001). According to our analysis, overall sustainability of the Korean industries has been declined since 1995. In heavy and chemical, transportation, and electricity sectors, their sustainabilities has been gotten worse. Among four major factors influencing the sustainability, change in GDP was the most important followed by changes in savings, industrial structures, and demand patterns.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.591-617
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• 2001

For the past years, there had been some environmental cooperation among East Asian countries to reduce air pollution emissions from China. However, the progress of cooperation has been under developed because of lacking financial support, poor design of planning, and weak economic incentives for the industries. In this paper, some practical approaches have been suggested. First, electric trade to make Asian Grid among countries will be good alternatives for the fossil fuel, such as coal, for China. Secondly, natural gas pipeline from West China to Siberian pipeline would change the whole energy mix in this area around 2010, Therefore, it is very promising area for the energy industries to involve in gas project and get rid of many institutional barriers from China. Lastly, environmental industry is growing fast in East Asian. In China, waste treatment and management, air pollution control, and water quality management are some promising areas for the future. Hence it is desirable for Korea, Japan and China to make a eco-fund or company to boost up environmental technology as well as environmental market size.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.607-627
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• 2007

By reviewing the current application of Environmental Fiscal Instruments in China, existing policy gaps and weakness, and the feasibility of using EFIs in China, this paper pointed out that the Chinese government faces an historic opportunity for promoting the development of a comprehensive environmental fiscal system. It is proposed that as far as possible the real economic and social costs of pollution and environmental degradation should be reflected in the prices charged for the use of environmental and natural resources. Chinese government should systematize existing environmental fiscal funds and policies, gradually setting up a framework for integrating environmental fiscal instruments into the public financial system.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2024

Purpose: This study explores the potential use of food e-labels for restaurants to solve the current inadequacies in food labeling within the restaurant sector. Additionally, the study examines the feasibility and scalability of implementing e-labels for food labeling purposes, investigates consumers' perceptions of e-labels for restaurant offerings, and assesses the value of implementing e-labels. Research design, data and methodology: The value of food e-labels was estimated using the contingent valuation method. Samples were selected from the survey, considering the distribution of population, using stratified sampling method. In the survey, respondents were provided with information explaining the food e-label and were asked whether they would accept the proposed amount for food e-labeling. Results: Estimation results revealed that the individual demographic factors of the respondents significantly influenced their willingness to pay (WTP), along with their food purchasing behavior and the degree of food labeling checking. Based on the estimated results, WTP was calculated to be 2,624 KRW. Conclusions: The study findings can serve as a reference for related businesses and policies, suggesting the need for further research and detailed discussions. To activate food e-labeling, promotion and education are essential complements to mere regulatory implementation.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.145-170
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• 2020

본 연구는 에너지(석유, 천연가스, 석탄) 가격과 경제적(실물 및 금융) 불확실성 사이의 의존성 구조를 분석하였다. Copula 모형을 이용해 얻은 의존구조 분석 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 에너지 가격과 실물·금융 불확실성 조합의 적합한 모형을 살펴보면, 원유가격과 실물·금융 불확실성 조합은 BB7 copula 모형, 천연가스 가격과 실물·금융 불확실성 조합은 Joe copula 모형, 석탄 가격과 실물·금융 불확실성 조합은 Clayton copula 모형이 각각 가장 적합한 모형으로 선정되었다. 둘째, 전체적인 의존성 구조를 살펴보면, 원유가격, 천연가스 가격, 석탄 가격과 실물 불확실성은 양(+)의 의존성을 보였다. 그렇지만 금융 불확실성과 원유가격은 양(+)의 의존성을 갖지만, 천연가스 가격과 석탄 가격은 금융 불확성과 음(-)의 의존성을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 전체적으로 보면, 에너지원 중 원유가격이 실물·금융 불확실성과 가장 높은 의존성을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 극단적인 사건을 나타내는 꼬리 의존성을 분석한 결과, 실물 불확실성과 원유, 천연가스 가격은 위 꼬리 의존성만 보이는 비대칭 관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났으며, 금융 불확실성과 원유가격은 위 꼬리 의존성만 보이는 비대칭 관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 비대칭 관계를 갖는 에너지 가격은 부정적인 극단사건이 발생하는 경우 불확실성 변수와 강한 의존관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 경제적 불확실성과 석탄 가격은 꼬리 의존성이 없는 것으로 나타났다.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.95-126
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• 2001

Functional values for wastewater treatment and atmospheric regulation in coastal wetland and rice paddy ecosystems are quantified, and an illustration is given on how to integrate biophysical parameters into a valuation framework. This is one of most controversial issues in economic analysis for wetland preservation versus wetland conversion to agricultural use. This paper includes theoretical considerations for estimating functional values of environmental ecosystems, and the integration of biophysical data and replacement cost method employed. Specific physical and geographical characteristics and data on ecosystem functions and services in coastal wetlands and rice paddies are addressed for evaluating their values in economic terms. In particular this paper indicates double counting problems and overestimation in the previous studies, and demonstrates how to avoid them and to maintain the consistency of valuation process involving a least-cost method, thus enables an accurate integration of the coastal wetland ecology and wetland economics. As a result which is far away from the previous studies, the total economic present value of wastewater assimilation by coastal wetland is estimated at 7,484,640 won/ha, and the net present value of positive effect for atmospheric regulation, negative effects for air pollution and water pollution by rice paddy is estimated at -37,934 won/ha, assuming that resources are infinitely long-lived and the annual value and the rate of discount (10%) is constant every year. In conclusion, for further reliability and validity of functional values for natural resources it is very noteworthy that a general equilibrium framework that could directly incorporate the interdependence between ecosystem functions and services would be preferred to the partial equilibrium framework.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.297-318
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• 2006

우리나라의 천연가스는 전량 해외로부터 수입하고 있으며, 도시가스와 발전용으로 나뉘어 사용되고 있다. 도시가스의 사용량은 빠른 속도로 늘어나고 있는 반면에, 발전용 가스가격을 통한 횡적보조 정책의 결과로 발전용 가스수요는 비중이 낮은 상태에 머무르고 있다. 이는 가스발전이 기저부하용으로 사용되고 있는 외국의 사례와 매우 상이한 결과라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 전원믹스를 둘러싼 제반 환경이 급속하게 변화하고 있음에 주목하여 천연가스 발전의 잠재적인 성장 추이를 조망해 보기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 미래의 변화하는 환경을 시나리오로 작성하여 전원계획 기법에 의존하여 분석을 시도한다. 시나리오는 가설적이지만 현실적인 조건을 제시하는데 중점을 두었다. 원자력발전과 유연탄 그리고 천연가스 가격의 움직임에 대한 조건을 변화시키는 경우 늘어날 수 있는 발전용 천연가스의 잠재량을 시뮬레이션하였다. 에너지 믹스와 관련하여 현실적으로 개연성이 매우 높은 가설적 상황을 조건으로 하는 경우에 미래의 발전부문 천연가스의 잠재적 소요량은 매우 큰 폭으로 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 현재의 계획에 비하여 400~500만 톤 정도 늘어날 것으로 전망되었다. 몇 가지 개연성이 높은 조건을 완화시키게 되면 빠른 속도로 수요가 늘어날 수 있음을 보여주고 있다.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.471-494
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• 2016

본 연구는 1996년부터 2013년의 경제성장률의 변동성 데이터를 이용하여 아프리카 28개국의 경제적 안정성에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석한 것이다. 28개 아프리카 국가의 1996년 부터 2013년의 연도별 자료를 3년씩 따로 분류하여 총 6개의 시계열 자료를 구축하고 이를 토대로 패널 분석을 수행하였다. 송금 및 농업원조와 경제성장률의 변동성 간의 내생성 문제를 해결하기 위하여 system-GMM (system-Generalized Method of Moments)을 이용하였다. 분석결과 기후변화를 대표하는 요인 중 자연재해와 온도의 변동성만이 경제 안정성을 악화시키는 요인으로 나타났다. 반면 송금과 농업원조자금은 아프리카 국가들의 경제를 안정시키는 효과를 보이며, 특히 송금의 경우 자연재해 발생에 따른 경제 변동성을 감소시키는 보험의 역할을 하는 것으로 판단된다.