• 패션비즈니스
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.125-135
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• 2004

Hair coloring before the 1980s was mostly to hide white hair by dying in black. With the introduction of color TV, however, the size of the coloring market has been expanding. Nowadays, artificial synthetic dyes are widely used, which, though advantageous in many points, have problems such as harmful effects on the human body, carcinogenesis, environmental contamination and damage on hair. On the contrary, natural vegetables obtained from Curcuma Longa L., A. catechu, polygonum indigo, henna, etc. are little harmful to hair or the skin of the head and cause few environmental problems. In addition, as they are natural materials collected from nature, they are considered positively by consumers. Thus the present study started from the necessity of research on the convenient use of environment?friendly and side-effect-free natural dyes, coloring technology for reproducing original color, the improvement of adhesion rate, etc. From the present research were obtained yellow color from Curcuma Longa L., brown from A. catechu, blue from polygonum indigo and orange from henna. It is expected that, based on materials from previous researches, there may be more researches on the use of natural dyes as hair colors.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 양파 외피를 분상의 상태로 제조하여 모발염색의 최적에 조건을 규명하기 위해 V.H.에 4회 탈색 (B.H.)하여 시험모를 제작한 후 양파 외피 추출물을 시간, 온도, 농도, pH, 매염제 처리별로 조건을 달리하여 모발의 염색성과 기계적 형태학적 변화를 관찰하였다. 모발 표면을 주사전자현미경을 통해 관찰한 결과 모표피층이 완전 용해된 B.H.에 비해 양파 외피 추출물로 염색한 모발에 경우 약간 들떠있는 상태는 보이지만 모표피층이 형성되어 있는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다. 이와 같은 연구의 결과로부터 양파 외피에서 추출한 천연 색소는 분상의 염모제로 제조 시 대량 생산과 보관에 있어 효과적으로 실용화가 충분히 가능하다고 사료된다.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2010

최근 합성 염모제의 부작용들 때문에 인체에 무해한 천연재료를 이용한 염색에 대한 관심이 고조되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 농산 폐기물인 칡뿌리 추출물을 이용해 탈색 모발에 천연 염색을 함으로써 염색에 적절한 염색 시간, 염색시 온도와 매염과 매염제 처리 농도 변화 등에 따른 모발의 염색 정도를 색차계를 통해 조사하였다. 합성 염모제가 가진 화학 물질로 인한 모발 손상에 비해 칡뿌리 추출물을 이용한 모발 염색은 손상도를 낮춰주고 큐티클을 부드럽게 유지시키는 결과를 가져왔다. 칡 추출물만으로 염색한 모발이 가장 어두워짐을 관찰함으로써, 매염제는 염색의 보조 역할을 하는 성분임을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 칡뿌리 추출물은 합성 염모제에 비해 모발 손상도가 적으며 칡뿌리 추출물을 천연 모발 염모제의 주원료로써 활용가치가 있음을 제안하는 바이다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.127-133
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• 2022

With the increasing interest in the expression of individuality and appearance of modern people, it is time to conduct research and development of novel hair coloring from various angles. Therefore, taking into account the order of discoloration of hair pigments, we selected a creative and novel emulsion as a novel material for hair coloring, rather than a cosmetic material such as hot water extract using natural products dealt with in previous studies, commercially available hair manicure, and oxidation hair dye for hair. Thus, the change in tensile strength and elongation of hair samples by color was studied. As a result of the study, hair with green emulsion paint had a significantly higher maximum load, maximum stress, maximum elongation and breaking load, breaking stress, breaking elongation values are shown. Maximum in terms of modulus, green emulsion applied hair and the control group were higher in the 0-15s strain and 15-145s sections, respectively, and the tangential modulus value was much higher in the control group than the experimental group hairs in all the 0-145s sections. This study, which analyzes the dynamic changes of hair samples that extend the daily color gamut, will greatly contribute to the development of innovative hair coloring materials in the research and production of hair beauty works, and it is judged that it will also contribute to the development of the beauty industry.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.243-247
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• 2006

천연 갈색 염모제를 개발하기 위하여 한국자생 거북꼬리 추출물로 염색한 머리카락의 염색성 조사와 함께 세정횟수에 따른 색깔변화를 화학 염모제로 염색한 머리카락과 비교하였다. 거북꼬리 추출물로 머리카락을 염색한 결과 대조구에 비해 ${\Delta}E$값이 11이상 나타났으며, 모두 YR계열로 염색이 되었다. 매염제 처리에 따른 ${\Delta}E$ 값은 사스레피나무 회즙을 사용했을 때 15.52로 가장 크게 나타났다. 거북꼬리 추출물로 머리카락을 염색 후 세정 횟수에 따른 L값은 사스레피나무 회즙처리구에서 가장 낮았고, a, b 및 $\Delta$ 값은 사스레피나무 회즙처리구에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 염색한 머리카락을 30회 세정한 결과 L값은 화학염모제로 염색한 머리카락 보다 거북꼬리 추출물(사스레피나무 회즙 매염)로 염색한 것에서 낮게 나타났다. 염색한 머리카락의 세정횟수에 따른 a, b, 및 ${\Delta}E$값의 변화는 화학염모제로 염색한 머리카락 보다 거북꼬리 추출물(사스레피나무 회즙 매염)로 염색한 것에서 적게 나타났다. 따라서 거북꼬리 추출물은 천연 갈색 염모제로서 실용성이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.35-48
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• 1998

The purpose of this paper is to examine the street fashion, which is influenced by the youth culture in 1960s. Youth culture is the youth subculture which appeared multiform in the 1960s. It tried to create a new culture by subverting the ruling class culture with their combative life style and peculiar appearance which are distinguished from mother culture. Youth cultures as youth subculture are symbolically expressed in their style which had strong characteristics of sub-fashion and anti-fashion, and which are different from mother fashion in shape. Therefore youth subculture fashion had an effect on street fashion in the 60s. The influence that the youth culture fashion had had on the street fashion is summarized as follows: Beats fashion was intelligency look on black dress, black polo-neck shirts, black trousers, black glasses and heavy black eyeliner. Mods fashion was neat style on Edwardian suit with narrow trousers, pointer-toeshoes and smooth croped hair. Folkis fashion was ethnic look, middle east asian look, peasant look, Indian style, south america look, gypsy style, natural materials, natural dying, tie-dye, beads and hand made ornaments. Rockers fashion was violence appearance categorized 'blue collar' on black leather jacket decorated with metal studs and hand-painted insignia, blue jeans and boots for motor bike. Swinging London & the Psychedelics fashion was blend mods look with pschedelic color and motive pattern. Hippie fashion was intermix pschedelic and natural or ethnic style. It was appear to be a meaningless, unpredictable assortment of diverse items and style. Faded and tattered jeans, army jackets, vintage hat, beads, embroidered headband, white sheets, diverse theatrical costumes, sandals or bare feet, granny dress, peasant blouse, blanket cape, tie-dye T-shirts and long hair. Greasers fashion was adorned black leather jacket with chains, fringing, badges, insignia and sleeves had been crudely ripped off. They came to be known wore jeans so soaked with oil. Skinheads fashion was aggressive working class identity with donkey jacket, jeans rolled up, collarless union shirts, heavy boots, braces and hair cropped short.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.332-340
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• 2010

Nowadays natural textile materials should cope with the global warming. Soft, thin and light angora fibers which have two components. One is spiky hair and the other is soft hair. The spiky hairs have a disadvantage of pilling out. The soft hairs have promising properties comparable to cashmere goat hairs, which is cheap compared to very expensive cashmere goat hairs. In this study, we investigated the dyeing properties of angora/PET, Nylon blend fabrics to acid dyes and reactive dyes including various series of acid dyes and reactive dyes for the dyeing of the blended super soft angora fabrics and their potential for deep shade dyeing effects. Our focus is to get a relation between various kind of blend and their dyeability.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.59-65
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• 2008

The tannin acid and the enzymes have been used in order to improve the ruggedness in laundry and the absorption of dyes and pigments in the textile industry for several years. The enzyme processing on the protein fiber minimizes the damage of the entire fiber and improves the dyeability by effectively modifying only the hydrophobic surface. This study tried out the structural observation by applying the Castanea crenata sieb. et. zucc. containing abundant tannin to the hair dyeing as the natural dyeing pigment along with Protease of Rhizopus sp. The dyeability was improved as compared to the dyeing using only the synthetic tanning and iron mordant. When the depth of pigment was higher in accordance with the surface observation, the enzyme dissolution had impact on dyeing and so the keratin layer on the hair surface. Accordingly, it was found that the appropriate depth was between 0.01 and 0.03%. It was estimated that 0.1% protease would treated within 30min. Consequently, it would cause the good reaction with the functional group of tannin pigment.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.45-57
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• 2006

In the previous study, african marigold petals extract was valued as an excellent natural yellow dye because of its distinguished reactivity with various mordants and color fastness. In this study, we were studied on effect of absorbed metal ion by after-treatment of mordants on the color and fastness in human hair and wool fiber dyed with african marigold petals extract because the proteinic and cellulosic fiber were very well dyed. The dyed human hair showed better dyeing ability in the color fastness than wool fiber on tests of light, wash and perspiration. The absorbed metal ion concentration of mordanted human hairs were 1 or 5 times higher than wool fibers. However, excess of absorbed metal ion haven't consistent effect on K/S and surface color. Human hairs dyed using african marigold extract and mordanted with Al, Sn, Cu and Fe were showed various reddish yellow color groups and good dyeing ability on african marigold extract.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.38-43
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• 2020

To overcome the harmful effects caused by conventional oxidative hair dyes, natural colorants becomes more popular in the hair dyeing. By extracting Sagassum fusiforme powders with aqueous alkaline solution as a solvent at 130℃ for 60 minutes, a fucoxanthin concentration of up to 216㎍/ml can be obtained. UV/Vis analysis was used to prove the presence of fucoxanthin in the extract powder. A K/S value of 23.8 can be obtained when wool fabrics were dyed with the extract at 120℃ for 60 minutes under pH 2. The color fastness properties of the dyed wool fabrics were very good as indicated by rating 4 for laundering(color change), rating 3 or higher for rubbing, and rating 5 for light irradiation. The dyed wool fabric was found to have antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. The antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of the Sagassum fusiforme extract can be an effective functional hair colorant. Hair dyeing with the extract formulation at 45℃ for 40 minutes under pH 5 accomplished a K/S value of 8.9. The color fastness of the dyed hair showed rating 3 against light irradiation, which increased to rating 5 with after-mordanting of tannin acid.