• Title/Summary/Keyword: natural enemies

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Survey and Analysis on the Functional Materials of the Biological Resources (Natural Enemies, Entomophathogenic microorganism) against Agricultural Insects Pests. Chapter 1: Survey on Native Resources of Natural Enemies and Construction of Biological Data (환경 보전형 농업해충 관리를 위한 유용생물자원(천적 곤충, 유용 미생물) 탐색 및 유용생물 자원 유래 기능성 물질의 분석. 제1세부:국내 토착 천적자원 조사 및 생물학적 정보 구축)

  • Jung, Sung-Hoon;Shin, Seung-Kwan;Lee, Seung-Hwan
    • 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.499-500
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    • 2008
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Insect Pests and Their Natural Enemies in the Controlled Agricultural Farms (시설농업지에서의 해충과 천적의 발생상)

  • Seo, Mi-ja;Ahn, Soo-jeong;Park, Deok-kee;Youn, Young-nam
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 1997
  • For the investigation of occurrence of insect pests and their natural enemies, total number of 353 controlled agricultural farms were visited and surveyed. In the 73% of total controlled agricultural farms, 52 species insect pests were occurred. Among these pests, the western flower thrip (Frankliniella occidentalis), the two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), the greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum), the cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii) and the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) were mainly occurred. On the other hand, small numbers of natural enemies were sustained in 40 controlled agricultural farms, which was 11% and 17% of visited farms and pest occurred farms, respectively. For the most part of collected natural enemies, there were included in Braconid, Coccinellid and Anthocorid, as 63, 20 and 8% of them, respectively.

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Host range, Life cycle and Natural enemies of Mulberry scale (Pseudaulacaspis pentagona) on Prunus mume in south Korea (매실나무에 기생하는 뽕나무깍지벌레 (Pseudaulacaspis pentagona)의 기주범위, 생활사 및 천적에 관한 조사)

  • 박종대;김규진
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 1990
  • Studies were conducted to investigate hosts, life cycle, population dynamics and natural enemies of mulberry scale, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona Ta. & Tozz., from 1987 to 1988 in southern region of Korea. The host plants were 22 families and 74 species. Host plants belonged to genus Prunus in general were severely damaged due to mulberry scale. Mulberry scale was most likely to have three generations a year with first occurrence of larval stage from mid-May to late June, second occurrence from mid-July to mid-August and third occurrence from early September to late October including 3 peaks in early and mid-June, late July and mid-September. In case of each stage occurrence, eggs were peaked on 10th day, larvae on 25th day and adults on 7th day from beginning of occurrence, respectively. Natural enemies were observed as parasitoids of 3 species such as Aphytis diaspidis, Archenomus orientalis and Apterencyrtus mocrophagus and as predators of 3 species such as Chilocorus Kuwanae, Chilocorus rubidus and Hormonia axyridis. Shoot growth was affected by mulberry scale and Lepra to dwindle as much as half of normal growth.

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Seven Newly Recorded Species of the Genus Centistes Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from Korea (한국산 Centistes Haliday속 (벌목: 고치벌과: 잎벌레고치벌아과)에 대한 보고)

  • Lee, Hye-Rin;An, Tae-Ho;Byun, Bong-Kyu;Ku, Deok-Seo
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2016
  • Seven species of the genus Centistes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) are reported for the first time from Korea: C. (Ancylocentrus) ater (Nees), C. (A.) mucri Belokobylskij, C. (A.) paupella (Shenefelt), C. (A.) rufus Chen and Achterberg, C. (Centistes) pumilio Belokobylskij, C. (C.) tsherskii Belokobylskij, and C. (Syrrhizus) delusorius (Förster). Diagnosis, distribution, host information and photographs are given for each species.

Bionomics of Coleophora obducia (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae) (잎갈나무통나방의 생활사)

  • 신상철;채정석;최광식;박일권;김철수
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.169-171
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    • 2003
  • The life history and natural enemies of Coleophora obducia Meyrick which is a defoliating pest of Larix leptolepis were studied mainly in Chungchongbuk Province. Larix leptoiepis was the only host plant of this pest. Coleophora obducia had one generation per you and the adults emerged from mid May to late May with a peak emergence around May 14th. The mean number of eggs in an ovary was 44.5 and most females oviposited one egg on each needle. The duration of the egg stage was about two weeks. Larvae passed the winter in a pouch made by spinning the needles. Pupation began in the late April, and the pupal period was two weeks on average. The natural enemies observed were parasitoids and predators.

A New Record of Nematus tibialis Newman, 1837 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) from South Korea (한국의 미기록종 Nematus tibialis Newman, 1837 (벌목: 잎벌과)에 대한 보고)

  • Jae-Hyeon Lee;Hyojin Jeong;Hye-Rin Lee;Jin-Kyung Choi;Gwan-Seok Lee;Gi-Myeon Kwon;Deok-Seo Ku;Tae-Ho An;Wonhoon Lee
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2023
  • In this study, Nematus tibialis Newman, 1837 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), is firstly reported in South Korea. The manuscript provides diagnostic illustrations, diagnosis, color variations, development stages and distribution of N. tibialis.

Effectiveness of Companion Plant Input to Improve Natural Enemy Utilization in Organic Tomato Production (토마토 유기농 시설재배에서 천적활용 증진을 위한 동반식물 투입효과)

  • Minjae Kong;Eun-Jung Han;Seungmin Jeong;Wookjae Lee;Byungmo Lee
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.973-978
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    • 2023
  • This study determined the mechanisms of selection of companion plants that will increase natural enemies and compared and analyzed the effect of suppression of pest density and changes in pest and natural enemy density and spatial distribution, aiming to select suitable companion plants to control major pests that are problematic in organic tomato facility cultivation. As a result of the companion plant selection, 13.5 days were identified in the area with daily flowers among five species of flowering plants. In the experiment to determine the timing of natural enemies, the best results were found in the treatment group introduced two weeks before the pest occurred. As a result of the actual package test, farmers could see that the density of greenhouse pollen decreased significantly (100-500% for adults and 11-67% for larvae compared to no treatment) in the treatment with companion plants. Based on the results of this study, we expect that ecological pest management using companion plants that attract natural enemies will help to increase biodiversity through vegetation management, secure the safe production of organic products and improve the sustainability of agriculture.