• 제목/요약/키워드: national statistical system

검색결과 1,557건 처리시간 0.031초

사출금형기계용 앵귤러핀의 충격시험에 따른 파손분석과 와이블 통계 해석 (Failure Analysis and Weibull Statistical Analysis according to Impact Test of the Angular Pin for Injection Molding Machines)

  • 김철수;남기우;안석환
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2017
  • In this study, failure analysis of the angular pin for molding machines to aluminum component molding was carried out. SM45C steel was used for the angular pin, it was surface hardened by the induction surface hardening heat treatment. The cross section of damaged angular pin was observed, and micro Vickers hardness value from the fractured part was measured. Brittle fracture was occurred from the fracture surface of angular pin, therefore, impact toughness value was evaluated by V-notch Charpy impact test. It was confirmed that the impact absorption energy was high when was tempered at a high temperature for a long time, and the toughness was slightly increased. Also, 2-parameter Weibull statistical analysis was investigated in order to evaluate the reliability of the measured micro Vickers hardness values and absorbed energy. The micro Vickers hardness and absorbed energy well followed a two-parameter Weibull probability distribution, respectively. The reverse design against angular pin was proposed as possible by using test results.

복합 자질 정보를 이용한 통계적 한국어 채팅 문장 생성 (Statistical Generation of Korean Chatting Sentences Using Multiple Feature Information)

  • 김종환;장두성;김학수
    • 인지과학
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.421-437
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    • 2009
  • 채팅 시스템은 인간이 사용하는 언어를 이용하여 인간과 컴퓨터 간의 대화를 시뮬레이션하는 프로그램이다. 본 논문에서는 핵심어와 화행을 입력으로 받아 자연스러운 채팅 문장을 생성하는 통계 모델을 제안한다. 제안 모델은 먼저 핵심어를 포함한 어절을 말뭉치에서 선택하고, 해당 어절의 주위에 있는 어절의 출현 정보와 구문 정보를 이용하여 후보 문장들을 생성한다. 그리고 화행에 기초한 언어 모델, 어절간 공기 정보, 각 어절의 구문 정보를 이용하여 생성된 후보 문장 중 하나를 선택한다. 실험 결과에 따르면 제안 모델은 단순한 언어 모델에 기반한 기존의 모델보다 좋은 86.2%의 적합 문장 생성률을 보였다.

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Ensemble Model Output Statistics를 이용한 평창지역 다중 모델 앙상블 결합 및 보정 (A Combination and Calibration of Multi-Model Ensemble of PyeongChang Area Using Ensemble Model Output Statistics)

  • 황유선;김찬수
    • 대기
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.247-261
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    • 2018
  • The objective of this paper is to compare probabilistic temperature forecasts from different regional and global ensemble prediction systems over PyeongChang area. A statistical post-processing method is used to take into account combination and calibration of forecasts from different numerical prediction systems, laying greater weight on ensemble model that exhibits the best performance. Observations for temperature were obtained from the 30 stations in PyeongChang and three different ensemble forecasts derived from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Ensemble Prediction System for Global and Limited Area Ensemble Prediction System that were obtained between 1 May 2014 and 18 March 2017. Prior to applying to the post-processing methods, reliability analysis was conducted to identify the statistical consistency of ensemble forecasts and corresponding observations. Then, ensemble model output statistics and bias-corrected methods were applied to each raw ensemble model and then proposed weighted combination of ensembles. The results showed that the proposed methods provide improved performances than raw ensemble mean. In particular, multi-model forecast based on ensemble model output statistics was superior to the bias-corrected forecast in terms of deterministic prediction.

통계정보 분류의 자동코딩 성능 실험 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Automatic Coding System for Statistical Information Classification in Korea)

  • 남영준;안동언
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.27-45
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    • 2000
  • 인구센서스와 같은 국가 통계정보는 국가의 미래 투자계획과 정책수립을 위한 중요한 기초데이터이다. 그러나 데이터의 코딩과정이 모두 수작업으로 이루어지기 때문에 결과의 일관성 결여와 시간과 인력이 너무 많이 소요된다는 것 등이 문제점으로 지적되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 한국 산업표준 분류표에 근거한 자동코딩시스템을 개발하여 코딩과정을 수작업으로 처리할 때 발생하는 문제점을 해결하였다. 시스템의 지식베이스로는 학습이론을 사용하여 저자가 새로이 개발한 복수의 전거어 사전들을 활용하였다. 실험한 결과, 생성률은 99.5%를, 정확률은 83.3%라는 결과를 얻었다. 따라서 이 시스템은 실제 통계데이터의 자동코딩과정에 사용될 수 있으며, 국가 통계정보의 효율적 분석에 매우 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

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Statistical Analyses of the Flowering Dates of Cherry Blossom and the Peak Dates of Maple Leaves in South Korea Using ASOS and MODIS Data

  • Kim, Geunah;Kang, Jonggu;Youn, Youjeong;Chun, Junghwa;Jang, Keunchang;Won, Myoungsoo;Lee, Yangwon
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.57-72
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we aimed to examine the flowering dates of cherry blossom and the peak dates of maple leaves in South Korea, by the combination of temperature observation data from ASOS (Automated Surface Observing System) and NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) from MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer). The more recent years, the faster the flowering dates and the slower the peak dates. This is because of the impacts of climate change with the increase of air temperature in South Korea. By reflecting the climate change, our statistical models could reasonably predict the plant phenology with the CC (Correlation Coefficient) of 0.870 and the MAE (Mean Absolute Error) of 3.3 days for the flowering dates of cherry blossom, and the CC of 0.805 and the MAE of 3.8 for the peak dates of maple leaves. We could suppose a linear relationship between the plant phenology DOY (day of year) and the environmental factors like temperature and NDVI, which should be inspected in more detail. We found that the flowering date of cherry blossom was closely related to the monthly mean temperature of February and March, and the peak date of maple leaves was much associated with the accumulated temperature. Amore sophisticated future work will be required to examine the plant phenology using higher-resolution satellite images and additional meteorological variables like the diurnal temperature range sensitive to plant phenology. Using meteorological grid can help produce the spatially continuous raster maps for plant phenology.

HYBRID POWER FLOW ANALYSIS USING SEA PARAMETERS

  • Park, Y.H.;Hong, S.Y.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.423-439
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a hybrid analytic method for the prediction of vibrational and acoustic responses of reverberant system in the medium-to-high frequency ranges by using the PFA(Power Flow Analysis) algorithm and SEA(Statistical Energy Analysis) coupling concepts. The main part of this method is the application of the coupling loss factor(CLF) of SEA to the boundary condition of PFA in reverberant system. The hybrid method developed shows much more promising results than the conventional SEA and equivalent results to the classical PFA for various damping loss factors in a wide range of frequencies. Additionally, this paper presents applied results of hybrid power flow finite element method(hybrid PFFEM) by formulating the new joint element matrix with CLF to analyze the vibrational responses of built-up structures. Finally, the analytic results of coupled plate structures and an automobile-shaped structure using hybrid PFFEM were predicted successively.

Noninformative Priors for Stress-Strength System in the Burr-Type X Model

  • Kim, Dal-Ho;Kang, Sang-Gil;Cho, Jang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we develop noninformative priors that are used for estimating the reliability of stress-strength system under the Burr-type X model. A class of priors is found by matching the coverage probabilities of one-sided Bayesian credible interval with the corresponding frequentist coverage probabilities. It turns out that the reference prior as well as the Jeffreys prior are the second order matching prior. The propriety of posterior under the noninformative priors is proved. The frequentist coverage probabilities are investigated for samll samples via simulation study.

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A Study on Risk Evaluation of Crime in the Seoul Metropolitan Area based on Poisson Regression Model

  • Kim, Hag-Yeol;Yu, Hye-Kyung;Park, Man-Sik;Heo, Tae-Young
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.865-875
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we identify the variables that affect the number of crime and spatial correlation in the Seoul metropolitan area, in addition, we measure the relative risk on the incidence of crime by a Poisson regression model. We suggest a statistical methodology to make a risk map for crime based on relative risk instead of the total event of crime by region using the Geographic Information System. To demonstrate the use and advantages of this methodology, this study presents an analyses of the total crime count in 25 wards in the Seoul metropolitan area.

Fault Diagnosis of Bearing Based on Convolutional Neural Network Using Multi-Domain Features

  • Shao, Xiaorui;Wang, Lijiang;Kim, Chang Soo;Ra, Ilkyeun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.1610-1629
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    • 2021
  • Failures frequently occurred in manufacturing machines due to complex and changeable manufacturing environments, increasing the downtime and maintenance costs. This manuscript develops a novel deep learning-based method named Multi-Domain Convolutional Neural Network (MDCNN) to deal with this challenging task with vibration signals. The proposed MDCNN consists of time-domain, frequency-domain, and statistical-domain feature channels. The Time-domain channel is to model the hidden patterns of signals in the time domain. The frequency-domain channel uses Discrete Wavelet Transformation (DWT) to obtain the rich feature representations of signals in the frequency domain. The statistic-domain channel contains six statistical variables, which is to reflect the signals' macro statistical-domain features, respectively. Firstly, in the proposed MDCNN, time-domain and frequency-domain channels are processed by CNN individually with various filters. Secondly, the CNN extracted features from time, and frequency domains are merged as time-frequency features. Lastly, time-frequency domain features are fused with six statistical variables as the comprehensive features for identifying the fault. Thereby, the proposed method could make full use of those three domain-features for fault diagnosis while keeping high distinguishability due to CNN's utilization. The authors designed massive experiments with 10-folder cross-validation technology to validate the proposed method's effectiveness on the CWRU bearing data set. The experimental results are calculated by ten-time averaged accuracy. They have confirmed that the proposed MDCNN could intelligently, accurately, and timely detect the fault under the complex manufacturing environments, whose accuracy is nearly 100%.