• 시큐리티연구
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• 제38호
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• pp.57-82
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 국내 산업기술보호 제도와 정책의 발전을 위한 기초자료로서 독일의 산업보호제도를 살펴보고 시사점을 찾아보았다. 독일은 고도로 발달된 경제와 산업기술로 인해 이미 오래전부터 산업스파이 활동의 주요 무대가 되었으며 따라서 산업기술보호에 대한 지대한 관심을 가져왔다. 특히 국가의 개입이 요구될 뿐만 아니라 적극적인 선제적 역할이 강조되는 경제스파이(Wirtschaftsspionage)분야와 일반 산업스파이(Industriespionage) 분야를 구분하여 전자의 경우 국가기관의 활동의 주된 영역으로서 정부차원의 대응이 두드러지는 반면 후자에 있어서는 상공회의소를 중심으로 하는 민간조직 차원의 활동이 주를 이루고 있다. 경제스파이에 미치지 못하는 경쟁스파이 행위라 할지라도, 당연히 부정경쟁방지법상의 범죄행위에 해당하게 되고, 이 경우 형사사법기관인 경찰에 의한 수사와 처벌이라는 법집행은 진행될 것이나, 우리나라와는 달리 독일의 부정경쟁방지법은 이러한 산업스파이 행위를 특별한 공공의 이익이 존재하지 않는 한, 친고죄로 보아 형사사법기관의 개입을 제한하고 있다. 민관협력은 기실 대등한 당사자를 전제로 하는 것이다. 산업보안의 영역에서 민간이 대등한 당사자로서 국가와 협력하고 이른바 협조적 법치국가로 발전하기 위해서는 독일에서 보듯이 국가의 영역과 민간의 영역을 원칙적으로 구분한 이후에 민간차원에서 주도적으로 산업보안을 위한 이익집단을 구성하고 국가와 협력하는 방식으로 나아가야 한다. 또한 자국의 이익 확대라는 이름으로 정보기관이 외국의 산업기술에 대한 적극적 수집을 하는 것이 어디까지 허용될 수 있을지를 국가윤리의 차원에서 고민해야 한다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.251-258
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• 2017

Shortage of trained seafarers is an issue, which many ship-owners are facing and, according to recent studies, the shortfall of both officers and rating will worsen in the next few years. The key role of seafarers is of fundamental importance in international trade, as they are the ones responsible for safely manning and operating ships. In developing countries, they also perform a strategic aspect in terms of contribution to GDP, mainly by earning foreign currency and increasing national consumption of goods and services. Myanmar is still considered a developing country with an economy, which has only recently started growing steady. It is also one of the major seafarers supplying nations and the contribution, which seafarers have on the national GDP may be particularly significant in comparison to other countries. This study aims at investigating seafarers' impact towards the Myanmar national economy. The paper describes the status of Myanmar seafarers, and the seafarers' current and forecasted impact towards the Myanmar economy through a regression model. The study concludes with recommendations to make Myanmar seafarers more competitive internationally and increase their economic contribution nationally.

• Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2006

A systematic approach is employed to elucidate the interrelationships among macroeconomic entities such as science, engineering, technology, industry and national economy. Specifically, a conceptual, sequential method has been developed to clearly identify the essential ingredients needed for each macroeconomic entity starting from science to transform to the next one, and all the way to the national economy where the production of added-value is of overriding importance. The results thus obtained can then be utilized for macroeconomists to readily apply the engineering theory and knowledge to various macroeconomics situations, while engineers can likewise utilize the results on top of the microeconomic knowledge already prevalent in many engineering fields in getting better grasp of the seemingly difficult nation's macroeconomic picture. Other peripheral concepts and issues such as the evolutionary development of industry, the perspectives of the $21^{st}$ century civilization, an analogy between macroeconomics and chemical engineering, and national policies for each macroeconomic entity are also presented in this study.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.187-199
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• 2002

Global economy these days is characterized with an unlimited competition due to Globalization and Information Age. Expansion of E-business accelerates informationized and globalized society and also intensifies market competition. As a result, global economy gradually develops to knowledge-based economy, and Business Service Industry becomes essential to the production increase in the manufacturing industry as well as its high added value comes into the spotlight as one of rapidly growing business industry. Business Service Industry has not yet been academically established, however, it may be defined as the industry of which production is a mediating service in the production process rather than in the final consumption. The export of the manufacturing industry has traditionally played mainstream role in Korea where economic development has been centered on the manufacturing export. However, as with increasing emphasis on the role of service sector and highly developed industrial field in the national economy, not only the relationships between manufacturing industry and service industry becomes rapidly more involved, but also the importance of highly competitive service industry becomes emphasized in accordance with open global economy after WTO system takes off. Now it is time we come to the realization that service is in the center of national competitive power as a result of global door open in all service industry.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.233-240
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• 2024

We analyzed the effect of local college students' economic activities on the local economy. The analysis method was an industry-related analysis based on data obtained from a survey. As a result of the analysis, local university students were found to be sensitive to price when consuming due to insufficient living infrastructure around local universities. In addition, as a result of analyzing the impact of local college students' consumption expenditures on the local economy, especially local income, using a regional industry correlation table, the total income generated was KRW 130.6 billion (direct and indirect income effects KRW 90.9 billion, induced income effects KRW 39.6 billion), and the number of people induced to be employed was KRW 130.6 billion. It was estimated that there were 2,145 people per year. We examined the effect of local college students' economic activities on the local economy through quantitative analysis. This is a contribution point of the study as evidence supporting the maintenance and necessity of local universities, and suggests that the government and local governments should take active interest and efforts in fostering local universities.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.339-361
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• 2009

This paper attempts to provide a way to improvement in trade & commerce between Korea and Russia, analyzing the influence of the circumstances of the Russian economy on economic relations between the two countries. The study briefly reviews the current situation of the Russian economy, and tries to examine the strong points to be considered as leverage for cooperation and the weak points to be overcome. Previous studies have determined that the Russian economy has unlimited potential for growth, because it is endowed with abundant resources, and has a government willing to reform for the opening of the economy, as well as high-quality labor. However, the economic structure is vulnerable to impact of the worldwide financial crisis. It is not possible to overlook its institutional fragility and vulnerability such as a corrupt bureaucracy or a relatively large black market. These undesirable factors may not only undermine the basis of Russia economy but also a hindrance to economic cooperation by increasing economic uncertainty. This paper attempts to analyze comprehensively the socio-economic factors that influence the open-economy of Russia, and to illustrate strategies for improvement in trade and commerce through the viewpoint of Korean firms that are already in business or are trying to enter in the near future. Some measures to improve their economic cooperation are suggested at the end.

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.83-103
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• 2009

This paper attempts to provide a way to improvement in trade & commerce between Korea and Russia, analyzing the influence of the circumstances of the Russian economy on economic relations between the two countries. The study briefly reviews the current situation of the Russian economy, and tries to examine the strong points to be considered as leverage for cooperation and the weak points to be overcome. Previous studies have determined that the Russian economy has unlimited potential for growth, because it is endowed with abundant resources, and has a government willing to reform for the opening of the economy, as well as high-quality labor. However, the economic structure is vulnerable to impact of the worldwide financial crisis. It is not possible to overlook its institutional fragility and vulnerability such as a corrupt bureaucracy or a relatively large black market. These undesirable factors may not only undermine the basis of Russia economy but also a hindrance to economic cooperation by increasing economic uncertainty. This paper attempts to analyze comprehensively the socio-economic factors that influence the open-economy of Russia, and to illustrate strategies for improvement in trade and commerce through the viewpoint of Korean firms that are already in business or are trying to enter in the near future. Some measures to improve their economic cooperation are suggested at the end.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.34-39
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• 2013

The gear shifting timing of a manual transmission vehicle is influencing fuel economy. This paper focuses on an gear shifting indicator of an city bus with manual transmission, which can improve fuel economy. The shift indicator is supposed to collect the vehicle data during driving, calculate and compare fuel economy with and without gear shifting, and indicate the proper gear shifting timing. The H/W and S/W of the shift indicator are developed and tested on city bus in this research. The experiments are carried out on real road by 3 different drivers and the results show the improvement of fuel economy from 6.0% to 21.4%. The average engine torque and speed are reduced due to early gear shifting and the usage of highest gear is increased. The results of chassis test are also performed and show 7.5% improvement of fuel economy.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제33권
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• pp.193-225
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• 2006

이 연구의 목적은 방송통신 융합 환경을 설명하는 하나의 인식론이자 접근 방법으로서 정치경제학의 가치를 재고찰하는 것이다. 이를 위해 기존 정치경제학 연구의 특징과 맹점을 밝히고 변화하고 있는 미디어 환경의 특징적 현상을 도출함으로써 정치경제학이 본격적으로 다루어야 할 영역이 무엇인가를 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위해서 정치경제학의 역사적 총체성이란 거시적 문제 틀을 방송통신 융합 시대에 새롭게 조명할 필요가 있다는 점을 지적했으며, 그에 입각해서 정치경제학의 원리와 연구경향을 살펴보았다. 그리고 미디어 자본의 소유구조에 대한 비판만으로 정치경제학의 범위를 한정시켰던 '경제주의 적' 경향을 극복하기 위해서 수용자 이론의 적극적 재개념화가 필요하다는 점을 강조했다. 아울러 재개념화의 이론적 출발점으로 신자유주의적 시장론의 문제점, 능동적 수용자론의 왜곡, 수용자 상품론의 한계와 창조적 긴장을 논의했다. 마지막으로 이 연구는 미디어 정치학의 현장 속으로 들어가기 위한 수용자 중심의 정책 이념의 확보 방안을 제안했다.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.60-84
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• 2016

What impact does the sharing economy have on existing businesses? This paper empirically examines how Uber transformed the taxi industry in New York City. Using a regression model controlling various potential influencing factors, we find no direct evidence that daily trips or revenue per taxi driver decreased since Uber entered the taxi industry. However, a closer investigation into other dimensions of taxi trips reveals that taxi drivers were forced to change their way of doing businesses to retain existing daily trips and revenue. Since Uber crowded out yellow taxis from the central area of Manhattan, yellow taxis responded by serving customers outside of the Manhattan borough. From enlarging their geographical coverage and serving customers that were previously ignored, yellow taxis were able to retain their previous level of taxi trips and market share. We also find that yellow taxis responded by improving their service quality to better serve customers' needs. Our result suggests that incumbents actively responded to Uber's entry and provided substantial benefit to consumers. Combined with the incumbent's response, the sharing economy transformed the existing market in a welfare-enhancing way. This paper provides managerial and policy implication on how incumbents affected by the disruptions of the sharing economy should respond. Even though it might be yet premature to examine the impact of Uber, results suggest that incumbents have effectively defended against Uber's entry so far. We conclude that the sharing economy and the existing economy can create positive value in our society through well-intentioned competition, complementing each other's weaknesses and strengths.