• Title/Summary/Keyword: national R&D programs

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The Improvement for Licensing Policy to Promote R&D Outputs of National R&D Programs in Korea (국가연구개발사업 기술료 제도의 개선방안 연구)

  • Do, Kye-Hoon;Um, Ik-Cheon
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.260-278
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    • 2011
  • Along with the launch of National R&D Program in 1982, National R&D licensing policy began to operate in order to expand and promote the outputs of R&D. Even though various studies attempted to draw plans to improve the National R&D licensing policy, most of their focus was limited to the collection and allocation structure of royalty. Thus, with the aim of approaching National R&D licensing policy in a whole cyclic perspective [from collection allocation to execution' post control], this study incorporates interviews with specialists and officials in charge of technology licensing fee, Industry-University-Institute surveys as well as literature review. Through this endeavor, suggestions are made in the aspects of (1) National R&D licensing policy reformation, (2) Technology licensing fee collection and allocation structure refinement, (3)Post control system establishment.

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Practical Analysis of Developed Bibliometric Indicators for Evaluation of National R&D Programs - Case Study of World Class University Program - (국가연구개발사업 계량평가 도입 효용성에 대한 실증적 분석- 세계수준의 연구중심대학(WCU)육성사업을 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Woo-Hyun;Woo, Jung-Pyo;Song, Chung-Han
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.494-512
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    • 2010
  • Recently diversity of research field is emphasized all over the world. Nations with advanced programs in research field keep developing new R&D programs for interdisciplinary studies. These new research atmospheres need objective validity in evaluation process. Peer review is recognized as a best evaluation method for national research and development programs. However, peer review system has restrictive boundary because of its subjectivity of the reviewer. Scientometrics has been developed as an alternative system to peer review. But the effectiveness of quantitative indicators which also has qualitative aspect is rarely analyzed in real program evaluation. In this study, we suggest distribution of marks of peer review and newly developed quantitative review through analyzing deviations between two different reviews in real national R&D program evaluation. Moreover, we could have significant correlation between two review systems in the same case study.

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Discussion about the Mission Construct of the National R&D Programs: Case Study (NTIS 데이터를 활용한 국가연구개발사업의 미션구성체의 탐색적 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Keun
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.167-191
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    • 2014
  • This study emphasizes the importance of the mission concept in managing the public programs by the government rather than the existing quantitative output. To this end, a case study for 7 representative National R&D Programs in Korea is presented, based on the program portfolio model using the mission construct suggested by the prior researches, in order to give its empirical validity and strategic meaning. For the case analysis, the study devises the measures to evaluate the level of the mission in a program in the aspect of achievement and appropriateness. Real data collected from NTIS are analyzed in two ways: static and dynamic perspectives. The first is conducted by differences of mission values among programs and the latter by yearly differences. Finally, it concludes the implication and the shortcoming of the study.

Analysis of Assessment Indicator on Priorities for Budget Allocation of the National R&D Program (국가연구개발사업 예산배분을 위한 우선순위 판단지표 분석)

  • Ahn, Seung-Ku;Kim, Eun-Sil;Cho, Hyun-Jeong
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.889-914
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    • 2011
  • This paper is to review assessment indicator on priorities for budget allocation of the national R&D program. In priority setting of programs for the budget allocation process of the national R&D program using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), the survey result on the major influencing factors is as follows: the significance of components of evaluation for the priority of the national R&D programs in budget allocation was as following order: "accomplishment and ripple effect of the project," "basis and driving force for the promotion of project," "feasibility of project goals," and the "possibility of overlapping and linkage among projects". The importance of the final evaluation indicator was as following order: "clarity and possibility for accomplishment of business objectives," "ripple effects in terms of science and technology", "ripple effects in terms of the economy and overall society" and "appropriate correspondence with mid- to long-term plans" (the importance for these four indicators was over 10%) while the importance of "overlapping" and "appropriateness of budget size" indicators which fell below 5% were considered to be relatively less important. there is a need for a clear criteria and conceptions of evaluation indicators for budget allocation of national R&D programs.

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The Effect of National Aid Programs to Small Business in Global R&D Cooperation Outcome and Global Business Abilities (정부지원이 중소기업 글로벌 R&D 협력 성과와 글로벌 역량에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Han-Woong;Baek, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to observe effects of global R&D cooperation outcomes and global business abilities of small businesses by a national aid program. This study selected a program, Industry Technical Global Cooperation Project launched from Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT). Also, small businesses CEOs' roll and efficiency are very important to increase outcomes and improve abilities of their companies. In this study, CEO's global level or ability is regarded of small businesses' global level. Then, this study shows positive effects between a national aid program and global R&D cooperation outcome and between global R&D cooperation outcome and global business abilities.

Problems with Agricultural Research and Development in Korea and Improvement Strategies Based on Foreign Examples with a Focus on the Ministry of Agriculture and the Rural Development Administration

  • Kang, Chung Han;Moon, Jung Hun;Kim, Nam Jung;Yun, Young Duk;Lee, Sung Chul
    • Agribusiness and Information Management
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.38-66
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    • 2011
  • The dissemination process of agricultural research and development (R&D) results has somewhat different characteristics from that of typical R&D results. However, these characteristics are not adequately considered on the basis of an examination of the current performance system, the resulting management plans, and strategies for the application and dissemination of the results of agricultural R&D in Korea. The performance evaluation indicator exposed the problem of the inadequate consideration of the characteristics of each of these areas, particularly the lack of unified R&D-related institutions and the inadequacy of the system to monitor outcomes. To address these shortcomings in the agricultural R&D programs in Korea, the policies pertaining to agricultural R&D performance, results management, and dissemination in the U.S. and Japan were examined. Based on these investigations, we proposed strategies to improve the agricultural R&D policies in Korea.

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A Model and Its Application of Performance Monitoring, Evaluation, and Management System for National R&D (국가연구개발 성과추적평가관리 시스템 모형 및 활용)

  • Kim, Moon-Soo;Lee, Hak-Yeon;Choi, Chang-Woo;Lee, Seong-Ryong;Choi, Kyung-Il;Jeon, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.613-638
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    • 2008
  • The Korean government established 'the Act on Performance Evaluation and Management for National Research & Development (R&D) Programs' in 2005, and one year later constructed a master plan, 'A Basic Plan for the Management and Utilization of R&D performance' that focused on better diffusing the public R&D outcomes. In this study we propose a model of performance monitoring, evaluation, and management system for national R&D, which is based on a systematic approach and the logic model that has been prevalently used in planning and evaluating the public programs, to meet the purpose of the law and the master plan as well as to facilitate the diffusion of national R&D outcomes focused mainly on the industrial application technology. Furthermore, in order to use the model for the several applications, the model's specific measures which includes the quantitative methodologies such as analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and data envelopment analysis (DEA) are suggested in accordance with the existing system of the evaluation institution in Korea.

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The Study on the Analysis of Efficiency of Governmental R&D Programs Regarding to the S&T Outcomes (과학기술적 성과 관점에서 정부 R&D사업 효율성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seok-Jong;Kim, Kyung-Hwa;Jeong, Sang-Ki
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.205-222
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    • 2011
  • The Korean government continuously increases the R&D investment in order to pursue an economic growth through technological innovation. Hence, the intensity of governmental R&D has increased rapidly. However, the whole amount of the R&D investment is still small compared to developed countries. And the type of R&D policies is more and more changing from the catch-up model to the technology-driven model. Therefore, there is a growing interest in the efficiency of public R&D investment. Hence, many studies on the efficiency of R&D investment have been researched. This study estimated the efficiency of governmental R&D programs considering the technological outcomes, e.g. theses, patents and so on, using DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) with data of S&T investment and outcomes from NTIS(National S&D Information Service). In addition, we used the Mann-Whitney Test to investigate the characteristics of governmental R&D investment.

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An Analysis on the Selection Process of Core Wireless Communications Technologies in Korean National IT R&D Program

  • Ilsue Roh;Lee, Byoung-Nam;Lee, Jungman
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1320-1323
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    • 2002
  • This paper reviews the Korean government’s selection process of core wireless communications technologies, and presents technology trends, perspectives and strategies of 5 core technologies to develop in wireless communications areas based on the mid term IT technology development plan(2002∼2004). Delphi Panel Method and Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) Analysis were adapted to select 30 core technologies in 9 strategic areas. Especially, 5 core wireless communications technologies out of 24 required technologies are selected: 4 G Core Technology, Broadband Wireless Access Network Technology, IMT-2000 Plus STP Technology, OBP Based Multimedia Satellite Communications Technology, Stratosphere Communications System Technology. Strategic national IT R&D program has been essential to continue success story of CDMA technology, and acquiring technology independency from advanced nations. In long term perspectives, a strategy of intensive investment with prudent selection onto core technologies should be deployed in the IT R&D programs. Also, the national IT R&D programs should be limited in the high risk & high returen areas where only government can afford the failures as well as better spill over effects are expected for the technology development and national economy. Korean industry has some strength in wireless communications technology area. Therefore, more policy concerns should be given into this area not only to secure present strength but also to explore better technology competitiveness.

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A Study on the Establishment of Reference Linking System for National R&D Information (국가 R&D정보 참조연계서비스 시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Lee-Nam;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2007
  • Reference linking based on a identification system is being widely used both domestically and overseas. National R&D information contains all information related to the R&D programs such as the output and equipment information resulting from the participant and project information. The reference linking service enables the user to freely look up output of a certain program, participant of a project, equipment information from the project or participant and all other information that originates from a R&D project without having to search for it. The reference linking service in the area of national R&D will enable the linking of heterogeneous information produced at different sources.

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