• 제목/요약/키워드: nasal tumor

검색결과 114건 처리시간 0.029초

하악부에 발생한 고립성 섬유종 1예 (A Case of Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Chin)

  • 김태식;정성균;홍인표;황영중
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2023
  • Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT), which was initially believed to be a subtype of mesothelioma, has been reported to occur outside the pleura. In the head and neck region, it primarily manifests in the oral or nasal cavity, with rare occurrences in the facial region. A 40-year-old woman visited our hospital with a mass on her chin. Prior to surgery, involuntary movement was observed in the ipsilateral corner of the mouth upon palpation of the mass. Special care was taken during the surgical procedure to avoid damaging the facial nerve. The mass was excised, and histological examination and immunohistochemical analysis confirmed the diagnosis of an SFT. Here, we present the first reported case of an SFT diagnosed in a jaw mass in Korea. The objective of this study was to highlight the importance of the diagnostic accuracy of SFTs in lower jaw masses.

악성 타액선 종양 114 예의 임상고찰 (Clinical Analysis of 114 Cases of Malignant Salivary Gland Tumors)

  • 박윤규;설대위;정동규
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 1985
  • The authors reviewed 114 cases of malignant major and minor salivary gland tumors at Presbyterian Medical Center seen from February, 1963 to December, 1983. The results were obtained as follows; 1) Overall male and female sex ratio was 2:1. The peak age of patients with major and minor salivary gland tumor were both 5 th decade. 2) The ratio of benign and malignant tumor was 83:114. The incidence of malignancy in each group was 52% in parotid (50 patients), 75% in minor salivary gland (45 patients), 49% in submaxillary gland(18 patients) and 25% in sublingual gland (1 patient). 3) The incidence according to the anatomic primary site for minor salivary cancers was 10 cases in the nasal cavity, each 8 in the palate and the maxillary antrum, 7 in the tongue, 5 in the gum, 3 in the larynx and 2 in the buccal mucosa. 4) Adenoid cystic carcinoma was the most common cancer of minor salivary gland and malignant mixed tumor was the most common in major salivary glands, each comprising 34 cases (76%) of minor and 19 cases (28%) of major salivary gland tumors. 5) The incidence of cervical lymph node metastasis was 50% in the submaxillary gland cancers, 44% in the parotid gland cancers and 21% in malignant tumors of minor salivary glands. The highest incidence of lymph node metastasis according to histopathological classification was formed in high grade of mucoepidermoid (67%). 6) Nerve invasion was common in mucoepidermoid carcinoma. According to anatomic site, nerve invasion occurred most often in adenoid cystic carcinoma of the submaxillary gland (44%). 7) The lung was the commonest site for distant metastasis comprising 12 cases among 26 cases in which distant spread occurred. 8) The recurrence rate was 50% for major salivary gland cancer and 52% in cancer of the minor salivary gland. In accordance with pathological classification, adenocarcinoma most frequently recurred after excision. This being seen in 88% of patients undergoing definitive therapy. 9) The determinate 5 year survival rate was 78% in major salivary gland tumors, but 69% in minor salivary gland tumors.

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비인강암의 임상적 특성 (Clinical Characteristics of Nasopharyngeal Cancer)

  • 심윤상;이원종
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1996
  • We studied the clinical charcteristics of 265 cases of nasopharyngeal carcinomas diagnosed at Korea Cancer Center Hospital over a span of 8 years from Jan. 1987. Male were 187 and Female were 78 and male: female ratio was 2.4 : 1. The age distribution ranged from 2nd decade to 9th decade evenly and mean age was 46.1 years old. Histopathologically squamous cell carcinoma (WHO type 1, 2, 60.8%) were 161 cases and undifferentiated carcinoma (WHO type 3, 39.2%) were 104 cases. Main symptoms and signs were neck mass 199 cases (75.1%), ear symptoms 126(47.5%), nasal symptom 101 (38.1%). The distribution of anatomical subsites were posterior wall 75 (24.7%), lateral wall 175 (72.8%), Inferior wall 15 (2.5%). Tumor staging by AJCC classification, 1992, distributed with stage I 3 cases (1.1%), stage II 5 cases (1.9%), stage III 24 cases (9.1%), stage IV 233 cases (87.9%).

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Primary extracranial meningioma presenting as a forehead mass

  • Kim, Chae Min;Jeon, Yeo Reum;Kim, Yee Jeong;Chung, Seum
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2018
  • Meningioma originates from arachnoid cap cells and is the second most common intracranial tumor; however, it can also be found in an extracranial location. A very rare primary extracranial meningioma without the presence of an intracranial component has also been reported. Primary extracranial meningiomas have been found in the skin, scalp, middle ear, and nasal cavity. A computerized tomography or magnetic resonance imaging scan is necessary to determine the presence or absence of an intracranial meningioma, and a biopsy is essential for diagnosis. We report a case of primary extracranial meningioma located in the forehead skin of a 51-year-old male.

비강 및 부비동 종양 적출시 누액 배출계의 절제후 처치법 (MANAGEMENT OF NASOLACRIMAL APPRATUS IN RESECTION OF NASAL CAVITY OR PARANASAL SINUS TUMOR)

  • 최건;윤종태;채성원;황순재
    • 대한기관식도과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기관식도과학회 1991년도 제25차 학술대회 연제순서 및 초록
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    • pp.41-41
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    • 1991
  • 비강 및 부비동 종양 적출시 종양의 침범이나 시야의 확보를 위해 누액 배출계의 절제가 불가피하여 이로 인한 술후 유루가 발생하는 례를 종종 경험하게 된다. 이에 저자들은 누액 배출계의 절제후 적절한 처치 방법에 대해 알아 보고자, 1989년 1월부터 1990년 12월까지 2년간 비강 및 부비동의 양성 또는 악성 종양의 적출시 누액 배출계를 절제한 13례에서 누액 배출계의 처치 방법과 이에 따른 유루의 발생 여부를 후향적으로 검토하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 누낭에서 절단한 7례중 6례에서, 누낭에서 절단 후 silastic tube를 4주간 유치한 6례 중 1례에서 유루를 경험하여 누액배출계의 절제시 silastic tube의 유치는 술후 유루 발생의 방지에 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.

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해면정맥동 및 시신경을 침범한 접형동 기원의 비부비동 미분화암 1예 (Sinonasal Undifferentiated Carcinoma of Sphenoid Sinus Invading Cavernous Sinus and Optic Nerve: A Case Report and Review of Literature)

  • 박태정;정태영;노웅재
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2016
  • Sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma (SNUC) is an extremely rare, highly aggressive malignancy of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Patients with SNUC usually being asymptomatic until the tumor has extensively progressed therefore frequently present with invasion of the orbit or cranial vault. Most case series of SNUC report very poor prognosis despite aggressive multimodality therapy. We recently experienced a 78-year-old male patient diagnosed as SNUC occurred from the left sphenoid sinus with invasion to the cavernous sinus and orbital content, which was treated intranasal endoscopic debulking surgery combined with curative radiation therapy successfully, and report this case with a review of literature.

Comprehensive understanding of vascular anatomy for endovascular treatment of intractable oronasal bleeding

  • Moon, Sungjun
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2018
  • Oronasal bleeding that continues despite oronasal packs or recurs after removal of the oronasal packs is referred to as intractable oronasal bleeding, which is refractory to conventional treatments. Severe craniofacial injury or tumor in the nasal or paranasal cavity may cause intractable oronasal bleeding. These intractable cases are subsequently treated with surgical ligation or endovascular embolization of the bleeding arteries. While endovascular embolization has several merits compared to surgical ligation, the procedure needs attention because severe complications such as visual disturbance or cerebral infarction can occur. Therefore, comprehensive understanding of the head and neck vascular anatomy is essential for a more effective and safer endovascular treatment of intractable oronasal bleeding.

부비강미분화암종 3예 (Sinonasal Undifferentiated Carcinoma)

  • 김용대;곽동석;이형중;신재흔;배창훈;송시연
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2004
  • Sinonasal Undifferentiated Carcinoma (SNUC) is a very rare, highly aggressive malignant tumor of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. SNUC tends to present with advanced-stage disease, often with intracranial invasion. It requires an aggressive multimodality therapy that includes surgical resection. A cure rate of less than 20% is generally reported in the literature, with most patients dying within 1 year of onset of the disease. Three patients diagnosed as SNUC were treated at the Yeungnam University Medical Center between the years 2000 and 2003 were analyzed retrospectively. All patients presented with the disease very advanced. The three cases were given chemotherapy or chemotherapy with radiotherapy. Two patients died of the disease, surviving only 6 and 11 months following treatment, respectively. We did a follow-up on just the one remaining case with incomplete controlled disease for 27 months. The overall prognosis of SNUC is very poor. We consider that more intensive multimodality therapies are recommended for all patients with SNUC.

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상악동과 안와를 침범한 횡문근육종 1례 (Rhabdomyosarcoma Involving Maxillary Sinus and Orbit)

  • 오용석;강진형;한지연;홍영선;김훈교;이경식;김동집;김민식;조승호;서병도;윤세철
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.218-224
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    • 1994
  • Soft tissue sarcoma of the head and neck is not frequent neoplasm, accounting for less than 1% of all malignant neoplasm in the region. The histological varieties include osteogenic sarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, tenosynovial sarcoma, angiosarcoma and chondrosarcoma. Rhabdomyosarcomas of the head and neck usually occur in children under the age of 10 years (over 70%) and rarely develop in adults over the age of 20 years. The prevalent sites of involvement include the orbit, nasal cavity, external ear, paranasal sinus and soft tissue of mouth and the primary location of tumor is considered to be one of the important prognostic factors. Before the 1960s, when surgical resection was the only method of treatment, the 5-year survival rate was less than 20%, but recently it has been greatly improved by the multimodality treatment, combining surgery with chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Here we treated a rhabdomyosarcoma woman with three cycles of high dose chemotherapy followed by radiation therapy. After the, completion of preoperative treatments, successful result of more than partial response was achieved. Three months later total maxillectomy and radical neck dissection was performed. There was no evidence of tumor infiltration in the resected tumor and regional lymphnodes but metastasized tumor cells in cervical lymphnodes were detected. Tumor cell infiltration was also found on the bone marrow biopsy to evaluate the pancytopenia which occurred during postoperative recovery. Two months later she died of secondary bone marrow failure. We think that this multimodality treatment combining pre-operative chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery might play an important role in curative resection and eyeball preservation in patients with rhabdomyosarcoma involving the eyeball.

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상악골 절제술을 받은 부분 무치악 환자에서 생역학을 고려해 제작한 구개 폐색장치를 이용한 보철 수복 증례 (Prosthetic rehabilitation by obturator considering the biomechanics in partially edentulous patient after maxillectomy)

  • 이강신;박주미;안승근;서재민;박연희;이정진
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.281-293
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    • 2021
  • 상악골 절제술을 받은 환자는 구개부의 결손으로 인해 연하, 저작, 발음 기능이 심각하게 손상되는데, 식사 시 비강과 코를 통한 누출이 있게 되고, 치아 및 치조제의 소실로 저작이 어려워지며, 구강과 비강이 분리되지 않아 과비음이 발생하는 등 삶의 질이 현저히 저하된다. 결손부를 보철적으로 재건하기 위해서는 폐색장치의 무게를 최대한 줄여 중력에 의한 탈락을 최소화하고, 폐색장치의 bulb를 결손부 내로 적절히 연장시켜 부가적인 유지, 안정을 얻도록 해야 한다. 본 증례는 종양의 재발로 인해 추가적인 상악골 절제를 받은 부분 무치악 환자에서 가철성 국소의치의 기본적인 설계 원칙을 적용하여 금속 구조물을 디자인하고, 기능 인상을 통해 유지, 안정, 지지를 향상시킨 폐색장치를 제작하였다. 환자는 개선된 안모 및 저작, 연하, 발음 기능 향상에 만족하였고, 경과관찰 기간 동안 안정적인 교합 및 구강위생관리를 보여 이를 보고하는 바이다.