• Title/Summary/Keyword: nano-thin film

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Continuum Model considering Surface Effect for Thin film (박막구조해석을 위한 표면효과를 고려하는 연속체 모델)

  • Choi, Jin-Bok;Jung, Kwang-Sub;Cho, Maeng-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.527-531
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    • 2007
  • The classical continuum theory-based thin film model is independent of their size and the surface effect can be ignored. But the surface to bulk ratio becomes very large in nano-size structures such as nano film, nano wire and nano beam. In this case, surface effect plays an important role and its contribution of the surface effect must be considered. Molecular dynamics simulation has been a conventional way to analyze these ultra-thin structures but structures in the range between submicro and micro are difficult to analyze by classical molecular dynamics due to the restriction of computing resources and time. Therefore, in present study, the continuum-based method is considered to predict the overall physical and mechanical properties of the structures in nano-scale, especially, for the thin-film. The proposed continuum based-thin plate finite element is efficient and reliable for the prediction of nano-scale film behavior.

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Thin film solar cell efficiency improvement using the surface plasmon effect (표면 플라즈몬 효과를 이용한 박막형 태양전지 효율향상)

  • Byun, Soo-Hwan;Soh, Hyun-Jun;Yoo, Jeong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2012
  • In spite of many advantages, the practical application of the thin film solar cell is restricted due to its low efficiency compared with the bulk type solar cells. This study intends to adopt the surface plasmon effect using nano particles to solve the low efficiency problem in thin film solar cells. By inserting Ag nano-particles in the absorbing layer of a thin film solar cell, the poynting vector value of the absorbing layer is increased due to the strong energy field. Increasing the value may give thin film solar cells chance to absorb more energy from the incident beam so that the efficiency of the thin film solar cell can be improved. In this work, we have designed the optimal shape of Ag nano-particle in the absorbing laser of a basic type thin film solar cell using the finite element analysis commercial package COMSOL. Design parameters are set to the particle diameter and the distance between each Ag nano-particle and by changing those parameters using the full factorial design variable set-up, we can determine optimal design of Ag nano-particles for maximizing the poynting vector value in the absorbing layer.