• 제목/요약/키워드: naming theory

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문항반응이론을 적용한 한국판 보스톤 이름대기 검사 단축형(K-BNT-15) 개발 (Development of Short Form of the Korean Version- the Boston Naming Test (K-BNT-15) Based on Item Response Theory)

  • 김향희;김수련
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2013
  • 이름대기 능력의 손상은 신경학적 질환을 지닌 환자뿐만 아니라, 정상적인 노화과정에 있는 노인에게서도 빈번하게 관찰된다. 이름대기 능력을 평가하기 위해 가장 널리 사용되고 있는 한국판 보스톤 이름대기 검사(Korean version-the Boston Naming Test, K-BNT)는 60문항으로 구성되어 있다. 일반노인들은 노화에 따른 주의력 감소로 인하여 검사 소요시간이 길면 검사에 대한 집중이 어려워지므로, 검사 결과에 대한 타당도 및 신뢰도를 확보하기 위해서는 문항축소가 바람직하다. 본 연구의 목적은 '문항반응이론(Item Response Theory)'을 적용하여, 60개 문항의 K-BNT를 일반노년층의 이름대기 능력을 가장 잘 평가할 수 있는 15개 문항의 검사(즉, K-BNT-15)를 개발하는 것이었다. 이를 위하여, 일반노인 175명을 대상으로 라쉬분석을 실시하여, 문항적합도, 성별 차이, 문항난이도 등을 평가하였다. K-BNT-15의 실시 결과, 일반 노년층은 10년 단위로 수행력이 감소하였고, 경도인지장애(mild cognitive impairment, MCI) 환자는 일반 노년층에 비해 유의하게 낮은 수행력을 보였다. 본 연구에서는 언어 평가도구의 단축형 개발 시, 특정 집단의 언어적 능력과 문항의 응답 결과의 관계를 규명하여 그 집단에게 적합한 문항을 선별할 수 있다는 점에서 문항반응이론이 유용함을 보여주었다. 또한, K-BNT-15가 노화에 따른 대면이름대기 감소 및 환자군과의 차이를 잘 보여주는 검사임을 검증하였다.

훈민정음 한글발음의 성명학 적용 논점 고찰 (Consideration of Issues on the Naming Application of Hunminjeongum Hangul Pronunciation)

  • 김기승;이종훈
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.160-172
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구는 현재 대부분의 한국 작명가들이 적용하고 있는 '한글 발음오행을 적용한 작명법'의 합리성을 살펴보는 연구이다. 한글 발음오행 작명법은 이름이 실제 발음으로 표현될 시에, 표현된 발음이 발음하는 사람과 그 발음을 듣는 이에게 청각적인 영향을 미쳐 결과적으로 그 표현되는 이름의 소유주에게 좋거나 나쁜 영향을 준다는 전제하에 한글 발음이 가지고 있는 오행의 상생상극을 이용하여 작명하는 방식이다. 이러한 방식의 한글 발음오행 작명법에 대하여 연구자는 훈민정음의 창제 원리, 발음오행 작명법의 역사적 과정, 현대 국어와의 관련성, 발음오행 작명에 의해 발생하는 문제점들을 중심으로 그 타당성 여부를 규명한다. 그에 대한 결과로서 훈민정음 창제원리 위반, 발음오행 작명의 역사적 유래, 발음오행 자체의 오류, 현대 국어의 음운법칙에 따른 오류, 발음오행을 적용함으로써 발생하는 제반 문제점 등과 그 원인을 제시하여 한글 발음오행 작명법이 불합리하다는 결론을 도출한다.

선택제약 위반을 활용한 문화콘텐츠의 네이밍 창작 (Naming Creation of Cultural Contents based on the Violation of Selectional Restrictions)

  • 김영도
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권12호
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    • pp.164-172
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문의 목적은 문화 콘텐츠의 네이밍 창작 과정을 선택제약 위반에 기초하여 밝히는 것이다. 이것은 선택제약 위반이 '왕의 남자'와 '비보이를 사랑한 발레리나' 같은 문화콘텐츠에 있어서 스토리 계획과 제목 네이밍의 한 방식으로 중요하게 고려되어야 함을 강조한다. 선택제약에 관한 이런 접근법은 1965년 노암촘스키의 '통사이론의 제양상'이란 저작에서의 주장을 근거로 한다. 그의 아이디어는 언어학상 법칙의 위반은 단어와 문장의 선택자질과 관련된 허용성에 영향을 끼친다는 것이었다. 본 논문은 그의 선택제약과 선택제약 위반 사이의 확장된 개념을 문화콘텐츠의 네이밍 창작으로 맞춘 것이다.

The influence of task demands on the preparation of spoken word production: Evidence from Korean

  • Choi, Tae-Hwan;Oh, Sujin;Han, Jeong-Im
    • 말소리와 음성과학
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • It was shown in speech production studies that the preparation unit of spoken word production is language particular, such as onset phonemes for English and Dutch, syllables for Mandarin Chinese, and morae for Japanese. However, there have been inconsistent results on whether the onset phoneme is a planning unit of spoken word production in Korean. In this study, two sets of experiments investigated possible influences of task demands on the phonological preparation in native Korean adults, namely, implicit priming and word naming with the form preparation paradigm. Only the word naming task, but not the implicit priming task, showed a significant onset priming effect, even though there were significant syllable priming effects in both tasks. Following the attentional theory ($O^{\prime}S{\acute{e}}aghdha$ & Frazer, 2014), these results suggest that task demands might play a role in the absence/presence of onset priming effects in Korean. Native Korean speakers could maintain their attention to the shared onset phonemes in word naming, which is not very demanding, while they have difficulties in allocating their attention to such units in a more cognitive-demanding implicit priming, even though both tasks involve accessing phonological codes. These findings demonstrate that there are cross-linguistic differences in the first selectable unit in preparation of spoken word production, but within a single language, the preparation unit might not be immutable.

초기 경맥명칭을 통해 살펴본 경락음양개념의 의의 (The Significance of Yin-yang Theory in Meridians Observed through the Earlier Names)

  • 정혜진;백유상;구성태;임사비나
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.190-198
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : Through comparison between Mawangdui Silk Manuscripts and Huangdi's Internal Classic, this study aimed to put an emphasis on clinical significance of Yin-yang theory in Meridians. Methods : We investigated the documents recorded in Yin Yang Shi Yi Mai Jiu Jing, Zu Bi Shi Yi Mai Jiu Jing and Miraculous Pivot to compare of the character of meridian names. Results : In the naming of meridians, three yin and three yang were accepted earlier than Viscera and Bowels. Three yin and three yang play important role in relation with division of a human body. Conclusions : It is necessary to focus on the importance of Yin-yang theory in meridian system.

처음 발견된 "요략(要略)"에 대한 의사학적 고찰 (Medical Historic Inquiry On ${\ulcorner}$Yoryak${\lrcorner}$ that Found First)

  • 김대형;안상우
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2004
  • In the existing Medical Literatures in Korea and China, there is neither the same book name nor same contents of the Medical Book named ${\ulcorner}$Yoryak(要略)${\lrcorner}$, but in viewing of the different name as written as ${\ulcorner}$GyoinYoryak(敎人要略)${\lrcorner}$, it is considered that written as an unpublished manuscript-book for the purpose of Medical Education in the latter period of Chosun Dynasty. While the author, Songgyesanin(松溪散人) is even anonymous as yet, it is regarded that he was much familiar with medical science as a secluded ascetic aiming for Taoism-like Life In ${\ulcorner}$Yoryak${\lrcorner}$, the contents of Taoism Literature named as ${\ulcorner}$OjangYukbudo(五臟六腑圖)${\lrcorner}$ which was regarded that had been actually initiated since ${\ulcorner}$Euibangyoochui(醫方類聚)${\lrcorner}$ is being quoted thereat, also it attempts to combine with ${\ulcorner}$DonguiBogam(東醫寶鑑)${\lrcorner}$, the typical Medical Literature of Chosun Dynasty. With reference to Cause of Disease, since Chin Moo-Taek(陳無擇) asserted 'Theory of Three-Causes(三因說)' in his Book ${\ulcorner}$Samin Keukilbyungjeung Bangron(三因極一病證方論)${\lrcorner}$, it effects many influences to the coming generation, However, on coming up to ${\ulcorner}$Yoryak${\lrcorner}$, the medical science book of Chosun Dynasty, the 'Theory of Two-Causes(二因說)' which consisted of 'Internal Causes by Seven Emotions' and 'Exterior Causes by Six Harmful Surroundings' is also being asserted. In accordance with this Theory, it refers to the 'Seven Emotions(七情)' as the fundamental factor to possibly weaken the viscera and entrails, and also regards that the Exterior Harmful Surroundings invade to body when the viscera and entrails are under weakened condition. Therefore, since Cause of Disease naming as 'Cause Theory at Neither Interior Nor Exterior' is not tolerable in such Diagnostic System, it is daringly advocating the 'Two Causes Theory', getting free from the viewpoint of 'Three Causes Theory' that Chin Moo-Taek has ever maintained.

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의미객체모델을 이용한 데이터베이스 뷰 통합용 설계 지원 시스템 (A design support system for integrating database views using semantic object model)

  • 이희석;임병학;김영삼;홍의기
    • 경영과학
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.127-146
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    • 1996
  • Integrating database views is an important step in the conceptual database design process. This paper develops a view integration support system by using a semantic object model. In order to determine the order of the integration, affinities among views and objects are analyzed by employing the vector space theory. Semantic conflicts such as naming and structural conflicts are then resolved. The resolution results are stored in a view repository. Objects and views are integrated and stored in this view repository until all views are considered. A prototype for the system is built and can be used in a client/server environment.

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대자석의 품질기준(品質基準) 및 포제전후의 성질비교 (Study for the Standardization of Haematite and Comparison Property before and after Haematite Processing)

  • 이장천
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.177-193
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    • 2004
  • Objectives: This study has been done to compare the Haematite's composition before and after using processing method and to clarify its quality and naming through the historical herbal books. Methods: I studied the Haematite and processed Haematite using physical and chemical methods which contain microscopic analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis, thermal analysis, XRF, ICP, etc, to compare the compositions and its characters. Results: Haematite is a metallic oxide(Hematite, $Fe_2O_3$). Haematite contains a main ingredients of crude Haematite Fe 40.336% - 62.174%, processed Haematite $50.499%{\sim}62.791%$(a theory value is 69.944% the korean pharmacopoeia wants >45%) and small ingredients, also. Conclusion: A radio-element contents of U, Th contain less than average contents of the lithosphere's U 1.8ppm, Th 7.2ppm.

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Exploratory Study of Developing a Synchronization-Based Approach for Multi-step Discovery of Knowledge Structures

  • Yu, So Young
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.16-32
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    • 2014
  • As Topic Modeling has been applied in increasingly various domains, the difficulty in naming and characterizing topics also has been recognized more. This study, therefore, explores an approach of combining text mining with network analysis in a multi-step approach. The concept of synchronization was applied to re-assign the top author keywords in more than one topic category, in order to improve the visibility of the topic-author keyword network, and to increase the topical cohesion in each topic. The suggested approach was applied using 16,548 articles with 2,881 unique author keywords in construction and building engineering indexed by KSCI. As a result, it was revealed that the combined approach could improve both the visibility of the topic-author keyword map and topical cohesion in most of the detected topic categories. There should be more cases of applying the approach in various domains for generalization and advancement of the approach. Also, more sophisticated evaluation methods should also be necessary to develop the suggested approach.

동씨침법(董氏鍼法)의 의의(意義)와 임상적(臨床的) 응용(應用) (Study on Practical Use and Historical Development of Dongssi' Acupuncture Therapy)

  • 박유리;강백규;김호겸;변지환;송정호;정종율;장진요;황재호;조명수;김경식;손인철
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we studied Dongssi' acupuncture therapy via the consideration of development process of Oriental medicine in history. We investigated the distribution chart and naming of Dongssi' acupuncture point in human body, artificial selection principle of Dongssi' acupuncture point to therapy (選穴原則) on the various diseases, the therapy of pyo-bon (標本理論) and the therapy of Geun-Gyeal (根結理論) and compared GeoZa-principle (巨刺法) and MuZa-principle (繆刺法) with artificial selection principle of Dongssi' acupuncture point. And we also studied the acupuncture therapy of DongGi (動氣鍼法), DoMa (倒馬鍼法) and SaeIn (索引鍼法), which is the unique principle in Dongssi' acupuncture theraphy, to consider with the other Oriental medicine theory which is the theory of ZangSang (臟象學說) and BiWi (脾胃學說) etc. Our desire in this study is the giving aid to treatment diseases with the acupuncture therapy in Oriental medicine.

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