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Using Pattern, Depletion and Conservation Strategy of the Triphala Trees in the Village Groves of Chittagong Region of Bangladesh

  • Miah, Danesh Md.;Rashed, Md. Monjur;Muhammed, Nur;Koike, Masao;Sin, Man Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.95 no.5
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    • pp.532-538
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    • 2006
  • Triphala is an important combination of three important forest fruits, i.e., Emblica officinalis, Terminalia chebula and Terminalia bellirica. Chittagong region in Bangladesh was once rich in triphala trees presently subject to the depletion. Thus, these forest resources are being threatened day by day. The study was conducted to learn the present using pattern of the triphala, causes of its depletion and the conservation strategies agreed by the villagers. Eight major uses of triphala trees were recognized. It was revealed that 100% respondents used the triphala as fruit tree followed by 71-78% as fuelwod. The present status of growing stock of triphala was found in depleted condition particularly in the Muslim dominated area. It was found that unawareness was the major cause for depleting the triphala trees agreed by the 87% respondents followed by depleting the village groves by 84%. Awareness creation (100%) and induction of social forestry program (92%) were found major recomendations by the vilagers to retard depleting the triphala tree species in the Chittagong region of Bangladesh.