• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.24 no.5
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• pp.823-832
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• 1987

This pper presents a method for constructing multiple-valued logic sequential machines based on Galois field. First, we assign all elements in GF(2**m) to bit codes using mathematical properties of GF(2**m). Then, we realized the sequencial machine circuits with and withoutm feed-back. 1) Sequential machines with feed-back are constructed by using only MUX from state-transition diagram expressing the information of sequential machines. 2) Sequential machines without feed-back are constructed by following steps. First, we assigned states in state-transition disgram to state bit codes, then obtained state function and predecessor table explaining the relationship between present states and previous states. Next, we obtained next-state function from state function and predecessor table. Finally we realized the circuit using MUX and decoder.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.25 no.8
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• pp.992-997
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• 1988

A generalized coding algorithm for multiple inputs multiple-valued logic gate based on shadow-casting is proposed. Proposed algorithm can minimize the useless pixels in case the number of inputs is not 2N (N is a natural number). A detailed analysis of advantages of proposed algorithm is presented and its effectiveness is demonstrated in case of three input binary system using inputs of 8*8 data.

• Journal of Semiconductor Engineering
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.57-63
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• 2020

Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology is now facing a power scaling limit to increase integration density. Since 1970s, multi-valued logic (MVL) has been considered as promising alternative to resolve power scaling challenge for increasing information density up to peta-scale level by reducing the system complexity. Over the past several decades, however, a power-scalable and mass-producible MVL technology has been absent so that MVL circuit and system implementation have been delayed. Recently, compact MVL device researches incorporating multiple-switching characteristics in a single device such as 2D heterojunction-based negative-differential resistance (NDR)/transconductance (NDT) devices and quantum-dot/superlattices-based constant intermediate current have been actively performed. Meanwhile, wafer-scale, energy-efficient and variation-tolerant ternary-CMOS (T-CMOS) technology has been demonstrated through commercial foundry. In this review paper, an overview for MVL development history including recent studies will be presented. Then, the status and its future research direction of MVL technology will be discussed focusing on the T-CMOS technology for peta-scale information processing in semiconductor chip.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.9 no.1 s.16
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• pp.1-6
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• 2005

This paper proposes a high performance multiplier using CMOS multiple-valued logic circuits. The multiplier based on the Modified Baugh-Wooley algorithm is designed with current-mode CMOS quaternary logic circuits. The multiplier is functionally partitioned into the following major sections: partial product generator block(binary-quaternary logic conversion block), current-mode quaternary logic full-adder block, and quaternary-binary logic conversion block. The proposed multiplier has 4.5ns of propagation delay and 6.1mW of power consumption. This multiplier can easily adapted to the binary system by the encoder and the decoder. This circuit is designed with 0.35um standard CMOS process at 3.3V supply voltage and 5uA unit current. The validity and effectiveness are verified through the HSPICE simulation.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.11A no.2
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• pp.115-122
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• 2004

In this paper, the multiple-valued adders and multipliers are implemented by current-mode CMOS. First, we implement the 3-valued T-gate and the 4-valued T-gate using current-mode CMOS which have an effective availability of integrated circuit design. Second we implement the circuits to be realized 2-variable 3-valued addition table and multiplication table over finite fields $GF(3^2)$, and 2-variable 4-valued addition table and multiplication table over finite fields $GF(4^2)$ with the multiple-valued T-gates. Finally, these operation circuits are simulated under $1.5\mutextrm{m}$ CMOS standard technology, $15\mutextrm{A}$ unit current, and 3.3V VDD voltage Spice. The simulation results have shown the satisfying current characteristics. The 3-valued adder and multiplier, and the 4-valued adder and multiplier implemented by current-mode CMOS is simple and regular for wire routing and possesses the property of modularity with cell array. Also, since it is expansible for the addition and multiplication of two polynomials in the finite field with very large m, it is suitable for VLSI implementation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.675-676
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• 2013

This paper presents a design method for multiple-output combinational digital logic systems using time domain based on multiplexing and common multi-terminal extension decision diagrams. The common multi-terminal extension decision diagrams represents extension valued multiple-output functions, while time domain based on multiplexing systems transmit several signals on a single lines. The proposed method can reduce the 1)hardware, 2)logic levels and 3)pins. In the logic system design, we use two types of decision diagrams, that is the common binary decision diagrams and common multi-terminal extension decision diagrams.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.506-509
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• 2004

생물과 같이 외부 환경의 변화에 적응하는 능력을 갖도록 하기 위한 시스템을 다치오토마타를 사용하여 모델화하고 이들에 대하여 도태, 교배, 돌연변이 둥의 유전적 조작을 반복함 적용에 의해 유한 상태 전이 과정을 해석하고 응용할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 이러한 해석과 방법에 대한 모델을 기초로 자기 갱신할 수 있는 자율 오토마타와 환경에 적응할 수 있는 적응 오토마타를 실현하는 기초 단계로 적용할 수 있는 가능성을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 1998.05a
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• pp.338-341
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• 1998

This paper presents CMOS full adder design method based on carry-propagation-free addition trees and a circuit technique, so called multiple-valued current-nude(MVCM) circuits. The carry-propagation-free addition method uses a redundant digit sets called redundant positive-digit number representations. The carry-propagation-free addition is by three steps, and the adder can be designed directly and efficiently from the algorithm using WVCM circuit, Also Multiplier can be designed by these adder. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method through simulation(SPICE).

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 1997.11a
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• pp.220-223
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• 1997

다치 논리는 2치 논리에 비하여 동일 정보량을 처리하는데, 고속 처리가 가능하고, 정보의 기억 밀도가 크며, 논리 회로 실현시 입.출력 단자수가 감소하는 등의 장점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 다치 논리가 가지는 장점을 이용하여, 영상 처리시 필요한 농도를 2치가 아닌 다치로 농도표현을 하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2002.12a
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• pp.493-496
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• 2002

감정은 상당히 애매 모호하고 불명확하며 상대방의 감정을 이해하는 것은 매우 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 Plutchik의 감정 모델을 기호 다치 논리 함수의 미분을 이용하여 감정의 변화과정을 추론하는 방법을 제안한다.