• Title/Summary/Keyword: multiple-cause model

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A Study on the Management behavior and life satisfaction of the home-based women worker (기혼여성재택근무자의 관리행동과 생활만족에 관한 연구)

  • 박미혜;박명희
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1999
  • The objectives of this study are examine the variables effecting management behavior of home-band worker through empirical study. The data used for statistical analysis is 285 home-based worker. The statistical methods used for data analysis were frequencies, mean, t-test, multiple regression, factor analysis and path analysis. The major findings can be summarized as fellows. Home-based workers' various characteristics were statistically significant variable to management behavior. Home-based work income were higher for older women, no employ experience in out of home, lower age of children, business owner, lower time flexibility. In cause-effect model analysis that affects life satisfaction was related to work management, home management behavior and income. Based on the finds of the study, it was found that home-based work can be good alternative to induce married women to labour market if some problems are covered.

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Multi-mode Noise Reduction of Smart Panels Using Piezoelectric Shunt Damping (압전션트 댐핑을 이용한 지능패널의 다중 모드 소음 저감)

  • 김준형;김재환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.300-307
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the multi-mode noise reduction of smart panels of which passive piezoelectric shunt damping is introduced. For the piezoelectric shunt damping, a passive shunt circuit composed of inductors and a load resistor is connected to the piezoelectric patch mounted on the panel structure. An electrical impedance model is introduced for the system based on the measured electrical impedance, and the criteria for maximum energy dissipation at the shunt circuit is used to find the optimal shunt parameters. For multi-mode shunt damping, the shunt circuit is modified by the introduction of a block circuit. Also the optimal location of the piezoelectric patch is studied by finite element analysis in order to cause the maximum admittance from the patch for each mode of the structure. An acoustic test is performed for the panels and a remarkable noise reduction is obtained in multiple modes of the panel structure.

A Study on Demand Information Distortion in Airline Industry Supply Chain (항공산업 공급체인의 수요정보 왜곡현상에 관한 연구)

  • 백승기;유성찬;박명섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2003
  • The supply chain of the airline industry includes multiple airline companies, travel agencies and customers. Various air fares are offered by travel agencies. The travel agencies grant deposit to the airline company in advance and preoccupy seats with deep discount, which called group-discount-ticket. The group-discount-ticket offers the lowest air fare but it does not base on real demand. So the information flow generated by group-discount-ticket can cause the information distortion in airline supply chain. This study analyzes the bullwhip effect in the airline industry. A mathematical model is formulated and managerial suggestions is provided.

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Ship Radiated Noise Measurement Methods and Accuracy Analysis (선박 방사소음의 측정방법 및 정확도 해석)

  • Lee, Phil-Ho;Yoon, Jong-Rak
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6 s.99
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    • pp.738-748
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    • 2005
  • The ship radiated noise level fluctuates by the difference of interference and reverberation according to measurement methods and environmental conditions. These phenomena cause error of the source level estimation even in the same environment conditions. This paper describes a quantitative analysis and a reduction method for an error value to the source level estimation in spatial and temporal interference environment. The design criteria of the radiated noise measurement array composed of omni-directional hydrophones and the source level accuracy in the deep water range are given. The source level accuracy in the shallow water range is also derived based on the statistical model of the multiple reflection paths. The results are verified using the water tank experiment and the sea trial.

Modeling of Combustion and Heat transfer in the Iron Ore Sintering Bed;Evaluation of the Calculation Results for Various Cases (제철 소결기 배드 내 연소 및 열전달 모델링;인자 변화에 의한 계산 결과 평가)

  • Yang, Won;Ryu, Chang-Kook;Choi, Sang-Min
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2002
  • Numerical simulations of the condition in the iron ore sintering bed are performed for various parameters. The sintering bed is modelled as an unsteady one-dimensional progress of solid material, containing cokes and iron ore. Bed temperature, solid mass and gas species distributions are predicted for various parameters of moisture contents, cokes contents and air suction rates, along with the various particle diameters of the solid for sensitivity analysis. Calculation results show that influences of these parameters on the bed condition should be carefully evaluated for achievement of the self-sustaining combustion without the high temperature section, which can cause the excessive melting in the bed. It suggests that the model should be extended to consider the bed structural change and multiple solid phase, which can treat the inerts and fuel particles separately.

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Classify and Quantify Cumulative Impact of Change Orders On Productivity Using ANN Models

  • Lee, Min-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.6 no.5 s.27
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2005
  • Change is inevitable and is a reality of construction projects. Most construction contracts include change clauses and allowing contractors an equitable adjustment to the contract price and duration caused by change. However, the actions of a contractor can cause a loss of productivity and furthermore can result in disruption of the whole project because of a cumulative or ripple effect. Because of its complicated nature, it becomes a complex issue to determine the cumulative impact (ripple effect) caused by single or multiple change orders. Furthermore, owners and contractors do not always agree on the adjusted contract price for the cumulative Impact of the changes. A number of studies have attempted to quantify the impact of change orders on project costs and schedule. Many of these attempted to develop regression models to quantify the loss. However, regression analysis has shortcomings in dealing with many qualitative or noisy input data. This study develops ANN models to classify and quantify the labor productivity losses that are caused by the cumulative impact of change orders. The results skew that ANN models give significantly improved performance compared to traditional statistical models.

The Framework to Support a Common Way for Context-aware Applications

  • Baek, Jong-Kwun;Jung, Hae-Sun;Jeong, Chang-Sung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we introduce the general way for producing context information to support context-aware applications. It can fetch raw data from the service environments, translate it to reasonable context information, and provide to multiple applications. It is designed originally for the ubiquitous computing middleware and based on the ontology processing model. Automated service applications can use this system as the form of libraries or of web services for deciding its semantic cause of action.

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Study on Insulation Design of Surge Voltages for Convex Winding type Ribbon Core Transformer (Convex형 권선배치방식을 취한 권철심변압기의 충격파절연설계에 관한 연구)

  • 황영문;조철제;김중한
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 1973
  • In this report, as a method to solve the problems on impulse insulation coordination in ribbon core transformer owing to it's BIL stepping up, new design to alter winding distribution of multiple-layer concentric winding to Convex type winding is proposed. The main focus of this method is to settle the weakness of axial direction insulation strength and as a result of theoretical analysis through experiment of model transformers, the following conclusions are obtained; (a) As the electric loadings in a design which increases by strengthenning axial direction insulation endurance in presently avarilable transformers owing to it's BIL stepping up can be restricted in Convex type winding, reasonable design will be suited to the transformer with higher BIL. (b) Convex type winding is a very improved insulation design in respect of insulation coordination because it has shield plate effect to even impulse oscillation. (c) There is a disadvantage to cause leakage flux to increase in Convex type winding, however, the constancy of electric loadings in a design in spite of BIL stepping up restricts the increase of leakage flux to some extent.

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A STUDY ON THE SENSOR PLACEMENT TO IDENTIFY MULTIPLE INPUT FORCES USING ORTHOGONALITY OF FREQUENCY RESPONSE MATRIX (다중 입력 규명을 위한 센서의 위치 선정에 관한 연구 ; 주파수 응답 행렬의 직교성 응용)

  • 박남규;박용화;박윤식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 1997
  • A study to determine a proper sensor placement was developed to improve force identification. Improper selection of response position cause erroneous result in force identification problem. This paper presents two methods to improve the conditioning of the system's FRM(Frequency Response Matrix) which affects the accuracy of result. The basic strategy of the two methods in selecting the response position is to let the smallest singular value be as large as possible by maximizing the orthogonality of FRM. The suggested methods are tested numerically with a fixed-fixed beam model. The test results show that the proposed methods are very effective in dealing with the force identification problem.

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Modeling and Simulation of Efficient Load Balancing Algorithm on Distributed OCSP (분산 OCSP에서의 효율적인 로드 밸런싱 기법에 관한 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Choi Ji-Hye;Cho Tae Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2004
  • The distributed OCSP (Online Certificate Status Protocol), composed of multiple responders, is a model that enhances the utilization of each responder and reduces the response time. In a multi-user distributed environment, load balancing mechanism must be developed for the improvement of the performance of the whole system. Conservative load balancing algorithms often ignore the communication cost of gathering the information of responders. As the number of request is increased, however, fail to consider the communication cost may cause serious problems since the communication time is too large to disregard. We propose an adaptive load balancing algorithm and evaluate the effectiveness by performing modeling and simulation. The principal advantage of new algorithm is in their simplicity: there is no need to maintain and process system state information. We evaluated the quality of load balancing achieved by the new algorithm by comparing the queue size of responders and analyzing the utilization of these responders. The simulation results show how efficiently load balancing is done with the new algorithm.

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