• Title/Summary/Keyword: multiple materials

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A Study on the Dielectric Characteristics in Epoxy Resins due to Variation of Network Structures (망목 구조 변화에 따른 에폭시 수지의 유전 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김재환;손인환;심종탁;김경환;김명호;최병옥
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.651-658
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, effect of interpenetrating polymer network(IPN) introduction on the dielectric properties, heat proof properties, internal structure and defects of the Epoxy/SiO$_2$composite materials, were investigated. we reported a relation between network structures and electrical properties, especially dielectric characteristics with variation of network structures for epoxy composite materials. According to experimental results, the specimens which have single network structures have lower dielectric constant than interpenetrating polymer network(IPN) specimens, but have relatively larger dependency to variation of temperature and frequency. It was confirmed that change of structures is attained by introducing of IPN to insulating materials. Therefore it is counted that introduction of multiple structure including IPN is necessary to improve heat proof and electrical properties.

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Effect of Multiple Circular Holes on Fatigue Crack Growth Path

  • Won, Young-Jun;Nishioka, Toshihisa
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2009
  • The mechanical fastening has some advantages in respect of the fastening strength and disassemble of the fastened parts. However, at the same time it has some dangerous factors, can cause fatigue crack initiation and propagation due to not only the static loading such as cargo and passengers but also the dynamic loading like vibrations which occur in the engines and the propellers. For this reason, the strength evaluation for the mechanical fastenings along with the sophisticated and detailed mechanical design and the safety evaluation should be executed, In this paper, we were carried out experiments to study fatigue crack growth paths in structures containing the multiple circular holes. It was investigated that how circular holes are affected on fatigue crack growth paths using the specimen consists of A5052-H112, which is widely used as the ship materials. It was found from the experimental results that the fatigue crack as if it is drawn to circular holes when crack tip approach to circular holes. However, it did not go into circular hole if there is the next circular hole. Therefore, the clarification of mechanism on the fatigue crack initiation and the propagation in structures containing the multiple circular holes can be expected in this study.

A Study on the Processing Technique to form Various Dimples on the Surface of Composite Parts (복합재료 부품 표면에 다양한 딤플을 형성하는 성형 방법)

  • Joe, C.R.;Byun, Gill-Jae
    • Composites Research
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2013
  • In this study, an economical and effective processing technique to form multiple dimples on the surface of a composite part, which are known to be useful to improve aerodynamic performance and heat dissipation. Forming dimples on the surface using molds is an expensive processing because forming multiple tiny positive spheres on the surface of the mold requires much time and effort. In this study, plates with multiple round holes are utilized as a core to form dimples on the carbon/epoxy composite skin covering the core. A vacuum bagging process is used to apply pressure on the surface while curing. Composite parts which have multiple dimples on the surface can be utilized in the field which needs high aerodynamic performance and heat dissipation ability such as high speed sports car bodies.

A Genetic Algorithm for Directed Graph-based Supply Network Planning in Memory Module Industry

  • Wang, Li-Chih;Cheng, Chen-Yang;Huang, Li-Pin
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.227-241
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    • 2010
  • A memory module industry's supply chain usually consists of multiple manufacturing sites and multiple distribution centers. In order to fulfill the variety of demands from downstream customers, production planners need not only to decide the order allocation among multiple manufacturing sites but also to consider memory module industrial characteristics and supply chain constraints, such as multiple material substitution relationships, capacity, and transportation lead time, fluctuation of component purchasing prices and available supply quantities of critical materials (e.g., DRAM, chip), based on human experience. In this research, a directed graph-based supply network planning (DGSNP) model is developed for memory module industry. In addition to multi-site order allocation, the DGSNP model explicitly considers production planning for each manufacturing site, and purchasing planning from each supplier. First, the research formulates the supply network's structure and constraints in a directed-graph form. Then, a proposed genetic algorithm (GA) solves the matrix form which is transformed from the directed-graph model. Finally, the final matrix, with a calculated maximum profit, can be transformed back to a directed-graph based supply network plan as a reference for planners. The results of the illustrative experiments show that the DGSNP model, compared to current memory module industry practices, determines a convincing supply network planning solution, as measured by total profit.

A Study on Reliability Estimation of Sequential-ordered Multiple Failure Modes in Nuclear System (원자력시스템에서 순차적 다중실패상태의 신뢰도 평가 방법에 관한 고찰)

  • Han, Seok-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2011
  • A study on reliability estimation of sequential-ordered multiple failure modes, which are sequentially ordered between failure modes in a considering system, was performed. Especially, an approach to estimate the probabilities of failure modes has been proposed under an assumption that failure modes are mutually exclusive and sequentially ordered by only a critical variable. A feasibility of the proposed approach were studied by a practical example, which is a reliability estimation of passive safety systems for a probabilistic safety assessment(PSA) of a very high temperature reactor(VHTR) that is under development as a future nuclear system with enhanced safety features. It is difficult to define a robust failure state of this nuclear system because of its enhanced radiation release characteristics, so the new approach is a useful concept to estimate not only its safety but also a PSA. A feasibility study applied two failure modes(e.g., small and large release of radioactive materials) with considering the integrated behavior of this nuclear system. It is expected that the multiple release states for a practical estimation can be easily extended to the aforementioned example. It was found out that the proposed approach was a useful technique to cover the unfavorable features of this nuclear system as to performing a VHTR PSA.

Athleisure fashion design applied Laszlo Moholy-Nagy's paintings (라슬로 모홀리 나기의 회화를 응용한 애슬레저 패션 디자인)

  • Kim, Yesool;Jang, Jungim;Lee, Younhee
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.115-132
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to suggest multiple directions of fashion design by producing differentiated athleisure fashion designs with functional materials based on existing sportswear. A design utilizing handcraft skill was developed by applying the design characteristics of Laszlo Moholy-Nagy's paintings. With respect to the study methods, the background of Laszlo Moholy-Nagy's paintings were analyzed and their historical background was investigated by employing previous studies and literature review. The design characteristics were classified by issue and time-period. The results are as follows; First, the feasibility of creative artwork expression was found by pursuing collaboration with artwork and fashion by applying the motives of the fashion with the characteristics by the times, lines, forms, colors, and overlapping in Moholy-Nagy's paintings. Second, athleisure fashion, which can mix-match with casual wear, was found to enhance not only creativity but also add value by applying design, which added multiple handcraft elements, as well as characteristics of functionality, aesthetics, practicality, appealability, ostentation, activity, and dynamism. Third, potential harmony was found with achromatic and chromatic colors that can express more dynamic and active images. Based on the study results, further studies are anticipated using multiple paintings.

Modeling and Simulation of Scheduling Medical Materials Using Graph Model for Complex Rescue

  • Lv, Ming;Zheng, Jingchen;Tong, Qingying;Chen, Jinhong;Liu, Haoting;Gao, Yun
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1243-1258
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    • 2017
  • A new medical materials scheduling system and its modeling method for the complex rescue are presented. Different from other similar system, first both the BeiDou Satellite Communication System (BSCS) and the Special Fiber-optic Communication Network (SFCN) are used to collect the rescue requirements and the location information of disaster areas. Then all these messages will be displayed in a special medical software terminal. After that the bipartite graph models are utilized to compute the optimal scheduling of medical materials. Finally, all these results will be transmitted back by the BSCS and the SFCN again to implement a fast guidance of medical rescue. The sole drug scheduling issue, the multiple drugs scheduling issue, and the backup-scheme selection issue are all utilized: the Kuhn-Munkres algorithm is used to realize the optimal matching of sole drug scheduling issue, the spectral clustering-based method is employed to calculate the optimal distribution of multiple drugs scheduling issue, and the similarity metric of neighboring matrix is utilized to realize the estimation of backup-scheme selection issue of medical materials. Many simulation analysis experiments and applications have proved the correctness of proposed technique and system.

Synthesis of Nanosized SnS-TiO2 Photocatalysts with Excellent Degradation Effect of TBA under Visible Light Irradiation

  • Meng, Ze-Da;Zhu, Lei;Ullah, Kefayat;Ye, Shu;Oh, Won-Chun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.455-461
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    • 2015
  • SnS-$TiO_2$ nanocomposites are synthesized using simple, cheap, and less toxic $SnCl_2$ as the tin (II) precursor. The prepared nanoparticles are characterized using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS). The XRD and TEM results indicate that the prepared product has SnS nanoparticles and a grain diameter of 30 nm. The DRS demonstrate that SnS-$TiO_2$ possesses the absorption profile across the entire visible light region. The generation of reactive oxygen species is detected through the oxidation reaction from 1,5-diphenyl carbazide (DPCI) to 1,5-diphenyl carbazone (DPCO). It is found that the photocurrent density and photocatalytic effect increase with the modified SnS. Excellent catalytic degradation of Texbrite BA-L (TBA) solution is observed using the SnS-$TiO_2$ composites under visible light irradiation. It is proposed that both the strong visible light absorption and the multiple exciton excitations contribute to the high visible light photocatalytic activity.

Polynomial Representation for MAU-Propeller Open Water Characteristics (MAU프로펠러 단독특성의 수식표현)

  • Seo, Jeong-Cheon;Lee, Chang-Seop
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.11
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 1984
  • The MAU-series propellers were designed and tested in japan. This report presents the polynomial coefficients of open water Characteristics for each standard MAU-series propellers, obtained by multiple polynomial regression analysis in terms of pitch-diameter ratio and advance coefficient. The limitation of applicability and the accuracy of the regression polynomial are also discussed.

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