• Title/Summary/Keyword: multipath interference

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On Construction of Anti-jam and Multipath Mitigation GNSS receiver by Subspace Projection (Subspace Projection을 이용한 전파방해신호 제거와 다중경로 간섭신호 제거 GNSS 수신기 설계)

  • Shin, Jeong-Hwan;Heo, Jun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.12 s.354
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2006
  • This paper considers interference suppression and multipath mitigation in Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs). We propose an anti-jam GNSS receiver which suppresses interference and multipath by subspace projection method. The resulting interference suppressed and multipath mitigated signal is then process by a beamformer, whose weight vector maximizes the signal-to-noise ratio of the output signal. The enhanced performance is shown by refined cross correlation and beam pattern.

Effect of Orthogonal Spreading on the Performance of Multipath Faded Multi-Code CDMA Systems

  • Kang, Chang Soon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11B
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    • pp.1540-1545
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concerned with the reverse link performance of multi-code CDMA systems in multipath fading environments. The degree of orthogonality loss among multiple spreading code channels is characterized as the orthogonality factor. It depends on various system parameters including multipath power profiles of propagation channels and the number of Paths resolved at a Rake receiver. The effect of the parameters on the system performance is then investigated in terms of bit error rate and required signal quality. The results show that multipath delay power profiles dominantly affect mutual interference among multi-code channels and multipath combining gain by bandwidth expansion is not so great due to the increase of the mutual interference. Moreover, the orthogonality factor is derived as the value of between (1/m) and 1.

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A Study on Blind Adaptive Interference suppression Algorithm for DS-CDMA over Multipath fading channels (다중 경로 채널에서 DS-CDMA를 위한 블라인드 적응 간섭 억제 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 우대호
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06e
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 1998
  • This paper study on blind adaptive interference suppression algorithm without training sequence to solve Near-Far problem due to multi access interference. And the performance of each algorithm in the presence of the multipath fading channels over DS-CDMA is evaluated. Simulation results showed that Modified LMS-CMA algorithm has a higher capacity than MOE in SIR/SNR.

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Digital-Carrier Multi-Band User Codes for Baseband UWB Multiple Access

  • Yang, Liuqing;Giannakis, Georgios-B.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.374-385
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    • 2003
  • The growing interest towards ultra-wideband (UWB) communications stems from its unique features such as baseband operation, ample multipath diversity, and the potential of enhanced user capacity. But since UWB has to overlay existing narrowband systems, multiple access has to be achieved in the presence of narrowband interference (NBI). However, existing baseband spreading codes for UWB multiple access are not flexible in handling NBI. In this paper, we introduce two novel spreading codes that not only enable baseband UWB multiple access, but also facilitate flexible NBI cancellation. We construct our codes using a single carrier or multiple carriers (SC or MC), which can be implemented with standard discrete-cosine transform (DCT) circuits. With our SC/MC codes, NBI can be avoided by simply nulling undesired digital carriers. Being digital, these SC/MC codes give rise to multiband UWB systems, without invoking analog carriers. In addition, our SC/MC codes enable full multipath diversity, and maximum coding gains. Equally attractive is their capability to reduce the number of interfering users, with simple matched filter operations. Comprehensive simulations are also carried out to corroborate our analysis.

ITS/DSRC Frequency Reuse Method using XPIC (XPIC를 이용한 ITS/DSRC 주파수 재사용 기법)

  • 양완철;강경구;이병섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.916-923
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose dual-polarization technique which double the system capacity without increasing any other bandwidth. In theory, dual-polarization technique can double system capacity by using an orthogonal electromagnetic wave. However, cross-polarization interference and multipath interference degrade system performance in practice. To cope with this problem, we propose Cross Polarization Interference Canceller(XPIC) for ITS/DSRC system which can mitigate the XPI as well as multipath propagation interference. We also analyze and discuss its performance with relevant computer simulation results.

Performance Analysis of WCDMA System with the Rake Receiver over Wireless Mobile Environment (무선 모바일 환경에서 레이크 수신기를 채용한 WCDMA 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.266-273
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    • 2007
  • In this paper presents the WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) system using the rake receiver over multipath fading and wireless mobile communication environments. The interference between the propagation paths in a multipath fading causes a serious degradation in the wireless mobile communication environments. In order to derive the path interference and reduce the fading effect the rake receiver is used. As a result, the WCDMA system using the rake receiver gives a better performance than the convention WCDMA system over a multipath fading and wireless mobile communication environments.

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Multipath Compensation for BPSK Underwater Acoustic Communication

  • Lin Chun-Dan;Park Ji-Hyun;Yoon Jong Rak
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3E
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2005
  • To investigate the equalizer performance in underwater acoustic communication m the presence of intersymbol interference (ISI) due to multipath, computer simulations are carried out in discrete multipath shallow water channels for three different horizontal ranges. For the purpose of computation simplicity, least mean square (LMS) algorithm is adopted both in linear equalizer and nonlinear equalizer, decision feedback equalizer (DFE) to cancel out ISI effects. Binary phase shift keying (BPSK) signals have been transmitted with high data rate of 2000bps through the use of equalization technique. The results demonstrate that equalization is an efficient way to achieve high transmission data rate in the shallow water channel.

Bit Error Parameters on Passive Phase Conjugation Underwater Acoustic Communication (수동 페이저 컨쥬게이션 수중음향통신 기법의 비트오류 영향 인자)

  • Yoon, Jong-Rak;Park, Moon-Kab;Ro, Yong-Ju
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.454-461
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    • 2005
  • Time spread due to the multipath in underwater acoustic channel, induces ISI (Inter-Symbol Interference) which degrades the performance of the underwater acoustic communication system. The passive phase conjugation (PPC) which improves the signal to multipath interference ratio (SMR) and therefore reduces the frequency selectivity. is a diversity communication technique giving a less ISI under multipath fading channel. Its frequency selectivity depends on the number of receiver array sensors and time varying source to receiver range. In this study, frequency selectivity of the PPC and its effects on bit error of underwater acoustic communication is analyzed by numerical simulation.

A Study on Direct Decision Blind Adaptive Interference Suppression for DS-CDMA Systems (DS-CDMA 시스템을 위한 직접 결정 블라인드 적응 간섭 억제에 관한 연구)

  • 우대호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.10B
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    • pp.1714-1721
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    • 2000
  • In the mobile communication using DS-CDMA systems the problem of multiple user interference which reduce the performance is generated by multiple user access. In this paper to solve this problem we proposed the direct decision blind adaptive receiver with knowledge of only the desired user's spreading sequence. Simulation result present that the total user's power has equal gain The gain of signal to interference ratio for the proposed blind DD-LMS receiver has about 6[dB] than conventional receiver at additive white Gaussian noise and large gain at multipath channels. And when interference user's power has more large gain than desired user's power the gain of SIR for the proposed receiver has large value. And simulation result of bit error rate present that DD-LMS receiver has higher performance than LCCMA receiver. Thus the proposed blind DD-LMS receiver has robustness against interference of high power user and multipath channels.

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A Channel Estimation Method for Multipath Feedback Interference Signal Cancellation of RF Repeaters (RF 중계기의 다중 궤환 간섭 신호 제거를 위한 채널 추정 방식)

  • Lee, Sang-Dae;Park, Jin;Sung, Won-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.2A
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2008
  • To reduce the outage probability and to increase the transmission capacity, the importance of repeaters in cellular systems keeps increasing. Unlike optical repeaters which require wireline connections, RF repeaters are easy to install, have low limitations in location and also have a reduced operational expense such as the optical fiber maintenance cost. On the other hand, RF repeaters suffer the interference due to the feedback signals between the transmitter and receiver antennas, hence require an extra interference cancellation method when the amount of the feedback signal reduction by using the shielding is not sufficient. In this paper, a channel estimation method for two-path feedback interference signals in the ICS (Interference Cancellation System) repeaters using baseband signal processing is proposed and its performance is evaluated. When compared with the conventional method which estimates each multipath individually, the proposed method achieves 10 dB performance gain in terms of the normalized mean-squared-error.