• 제목/요약/키워드: multilayer perceptron(MLP) neural network

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웨이브렛 신경회로망을 이용한 적응 제어 방식 (Adaptive Control Method using Wavelet Neural Network)

  • 정경권;손동설;이현관;이용구;엄기환
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2001년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.456-459
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 웨이브렛 신경회로망을 이용한 적응 제어 방식을 제안한다. 웨이브렛 신경망의 구조는 은닉층의 시그모이드 함수를 mother 웨이브렛 함수로 대치한 것을 제외하고는 다층 신경회로망 구조와 비슷하다. 단일 관절 매니률레이터를 대상으로 적응 제어 시뮬레이션을 수행한 결과 웨이브렛 신경회로망의 우수성을 확인하였다.

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신경망을 이용한 초등학생 컴퓨터 활용 능력 예측 (Prediction of Elementary Students' Computer Literacy Using Neural Networks)

  • 오지영;이수정
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2008
  • 신경망은 데이터로부터 반복적인 학습 과정을 통해 숨어 있는 패턴을 찾아내고, 새로운 데이터의 목표값에 대한 정확한 예측에 유용한 모델링 기법이다. 본 논문은 개인적인 특성, 가정 사회적 환경, 타 교과 성적을 이용하여 학생의 컴퓨터 활용 능력 예측을 위한 다층 인식모형(MLP) 신경망을 구축하였다. 신경망의 인식률은 예측 방법으로 널리 활용되고 있는 로지스틱 회귀분석 모델과 비교하였다. 개발한 신경망에 대한 실험 결과, 개인적인 특성이 학생들의 컴퓨터 활용 능력을 가장 잘 설명하는 요소이며, 반면 가정 사회적 환경은 가장 낮은 예측 요소임을 발견하였다. 또한 본 연구의 신경망 모델은 회귀분석보다 더욱 높은 인식률을 나타냈다.

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Optimization of Model based on Relu Activation Function in MLP Neural Network Model

  • Ye Rim Youn;Jinkeun Hong
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2024
  • This paper focuses on improving accuracy in constrained computing settings by employing the ReLU (Rectified Linear Unit) activation function. The research conducted involves modifying parameters of the ReLU function and comparing performance in terms of accuracy and computational time. This paper specifically focuses on optimizing ReLU in the context of a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) by determining the ideal values for features such as the dimensions of the linear layers and the learning rate (Ir). In order to optimize performance, the paper experiments with adjusting parameters like the size dimensions of linear layers and Ir values to induce the best performance outcomes. The experimental results show that using ReLU alone yielded the highest accuracy of 96.7% when the dimension sizes were 30 - 10 and the Ir value was 1. When combining ReLU with the Adam optimizer, the optimal model configuration had dimension sizes of 60 - 40 - 10, and an Ir value of 0.001, which resulted in the highest accuracy of 97.07%.

Implementation of finite element and artificial neural network methods to analyze the contact problem of a functionally graded layer containing crack

  • Yaylaci, Murat;Yaylaci, Ecren Uzun;Ozdemir, Mehmet Emin;Ay, Sevil;Ozturk, Sevval
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.501-511
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    • 2022
  • In this study, a two-dimensional model of the contact problem has been examined using the finite element method (FEM) based software ANSYS and based on the multilayer perceptron (MLP), an artificial neural network (ANN). For this purpose, a functionally graded (FG) half-infinite layer (HIL) with a crack pressed by means of two rigid blocks has been solved using FEM. Mass forces and friction are neglected in the solution. Since the problem is analyzed for the plane state, the thickness along the z-axis direction is taken as a unit. To check the accuracy of the contact problem model the results are compared with a study in the literature. In addition, ANSYS and MLP results are compared using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and coefficient of determination (R2), and good agreement is found. Numerical solutions are made by considering different values of external load, the width of blocks, crack depth, and material properties. The stresses on the contact surfaces between the blocks and the FG HIL are examined for these values, and the results are presented. Consequently, it is concluded that the considered non-dimensional quantities have a noteworthy influence on the contact stress distributions, and also, FEM and ANN can be efficient alternative methods to time-consuming analytical solutions if used correctly.

당뇨병 예측을 위한 신경망 모델 개발에 관한연구 (Development of Diabetes Mellitus prediction model using artificial neural network)

  • 서혜숙;최진욱;김희식
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 1998
  • There were many cases to apply artificial intelligence to medicine. In this paper, we present the prediction model of the development of the NIDDM(noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus). It is not difficult that doctor diagnose patient as DM(diabetes mellitus). However NIDDM is usually developmented later on 40 years old and symptom appeares gradually. So screening test or prediction model is needed absolutely. Our model predicts development of NIDDM with still normal data 2 year ago. Prediction models developed are both MLP(multilayer perceptron) with backpropagation training and RBFN(radial basis function network). Performance of both models were evaluated with likelihood ratio. MLP was about two and RBFN was about three. We expect that models developed can prevent development of DM and utilize normal data.

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Half Hanning 윈도우 전처리를 통한 기저 세포암 자동 검출 성능 개선 (Performance Improvement of Automatic Basal Cell Carcinoma Detection Using Half Hanning Window)

  • 박아론;백성준;민소희;유홍연;김진영;홍성훈
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제6권12호
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 일반적으로 잘 알려진 기저 세포암 검출을 위한 간단한 전처리 방법을 제안하였다. 전처리 과정은 half Hanning 윈도우와 함께 데이터를 클리핑하고 PCA(principal components analysis)를 이용하여 차원을 감소하였다. Half Hanning 윈도우는 $1650cm^{-1}$ 피크 부근의 크기를 낮춤으로써 음성 오류율을 줄여 분류 성능을 향상시켰다. 이 실험에서 사용한 MAP(maximum a posteriori), KNN (k-nearest neighbor), PNN(probabilistic neural network), MLP(multilayer perceptron), SVM(support vector machine)와 MSE(minimum squared error)의 분류결과는 제안한 방법이 효과적임을 입증하고 있다. KNN 분류방법은 216개 라만 스펙트럼에 대한 분류실험에서 민감도가 약 97.3%로 제안한 윈도우를 적용한 이 실험에서 기저 세포암 검출 성능이 가장 많이 개선되었다.

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심층 CNN을 활용한 영상 분위기 분류 및 이를 활용한 동영상 자동 생성 (Image Mood Classification Using Deep CNN and Its Application to Automatic Video Generation)

  • 조동희;남용욱;이현창;김용혁
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권9호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 영상의 분위기를 심층 합성곱 신경망을 통해 8 가지로 분류하고, 이에 맞는 배경 음악을 적용하여 동영상을 자동적으로 생성하였다. 수집된 이미지 데이터를 바탕으로 다층퍼셉트론을 사용하여 분류 모델을 학습한다. 이를 활용하여 다중 클래스 분류를 통해 동영상 생성에 사용할 이미지의 분위기를 예측하며, 미리 분류된 음악을 매칭시켜 동영상을 생성한다. 10겹 교차 검증의 결과, 72.4%의 정확도를 얻을 수 있었고, 실제 영상에 대한 실험에서 64%의 오차 행렬 정확도를 얻을 수 있었다. 오답의 경우, 주변의 비슷한 분위기로 분류하여 동영상에서 나오는 음악과 크게 위화감이 없음을 확인하였다.

퍼지다항식 뉴론 기반의 유전론적 최적 자기구성 퍼지 다항식 뉴럴네트워크 (Genetically Opimized Self-Organizing Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Networks Based on Fuzzy Polynomial Neurons)

  • 박호성;이동윤;오성권
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제53권8호
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    • pp.551-560
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new architecture of Self-Organizing Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Networks (SOFPNN) that is based on a genetically optimized multilayer perceptron with fuzzy polynomial neurons (FPNs) and discuss its comprehensive design methodology involving mechanisms of genetic optimization, especially genetic algorithms (GAs). The proposed SOFPNN gives rise to a structurally optimized structure and comes with a substantial level of flexibility in comparison to the one we encounter in conventional SOFPNNs. The design procedure applied in the construction of each layer of a SOFPNN deals with its structural optimization involving the selection of preferred nodes (or FPNs) with specific local characteristics (such as the number of input variables, the order of the polynomial of the consequent part of fuzzy rules, and a collection of the specific subset of input variables) and addresses specific aspects of parametric optimization. Through the consecutive process of such structural and parametric optimization, an optimized and flexible fuzzy neural network is generated in a dynamic fashion. To evaluate the performance of the genetically optimized SOFPNN, the model is experimented with using two time series data(gas furnace and chaotic time series), A comparative analysis reveals that the proposed SOFPNN exhibits higher accuracy and superb predictive capability in comparison to some previous models available in the literatures.

스퍼터 금속 박막 균일도 예측을 위한 딥러닝 기반 모델 검증 연구 (Verified Deep Learning-based Model Research for Improved Uniformity of Sputtered Metal Thin Films)

  • 이은지;유영준;변창우;김진평
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2023
  • As sputter equipment becomes more complex, it becomes increasingly difficult to understand the parameters that affect the thickness uniformity of thin metal film deposited by sputter. To address this issue, we verified a deep learning model that can predict complex relationships. Specifically, we trained the model to predict the height of 36 magnets based on the thickness of the material, using Support Vector Machine (SVM), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), 1D-Convolutional Neural Network (1D-CNN), and 2D-Convolutional Neural Network (2D-CNN) algorithms. After evaluating each model, we found that the MLP model exhibited the best performance, especially when the dataset was constructed regardless of the thin film material. In conclusion, our study suggests that it is possible to predict the sputter equipment source using film thickness data through a deep learning model, which makes it easier to understand the relationship between film thickness and sputter equipment.

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Neural network based model for seismic assessment of existing RC buildings

  • Caglar, Naci;Garip, Zehra Sule
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.229-241
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this study is to reveal the sufficiency of neural networks (NN) as a securer, quicker, more robust and reliable method to be used in seismic assessment of existing reinforced concrete buildings. The NN based approach is applied as an alternative method to determine the seismic performance of each existing RC buildings, in terms of damage level. In the application of the NN, a multilayer perceptron (MLP) with a back-propagation (BP) algorithm is employed using a scaled conjugate gradient. NN based model wasd eveloped, trained and tested through a based MATLAB program. The database of this model was developed by using a statistical procedure called P25 method. The NN based model was also proved by verification set constituting of real existing RC buildings exposed to 2003 Bingol earthquake. It is demonstrated that the NN based approach is highly successful and can be used as an alternative method to determine the seismic performance of each existing RC buildings.