• 제목/요약/키워드: multi-walled carbon nanotube

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Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes가 Li/S 이차전지의 전기화학적 성능에 미치는 영향 (A Study on the Effects of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on Electrochemical Performances of Li/S Secondary Batteries)

  • 송민상;한상철;김현석;김진호;강용묵;안효준;이재영
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2003
  • Li/S 이차전지의 유황양극의 전기전도도를 향상시키고 유황이 충방전시 전해질내로 용출되는 것을 방지하기 위하여 multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs)를 thermal CVD 방법으로 제조하여 유황양극에 첨가하였다. 실험결과 첫 사이클에서 Li/S 이차전지의 방전용량은 485mAh/g-sulfur이었고, MWNT 첨가 이후에 유황양극의 cycle life와 rate-capability가 향상되는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다. 그러므로 MWNT는 polysulfide를 유황양극에 흡착시키는 동시에 good electric conductor로서 작용한다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

Rheological, Morphological and Electrical Properties of Polycarbonate/Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube Composites

  • Han, Mi-Sun;Sung, Yu-Taek;Chung, Ji-Woong;Kim, Woo-Nyon;Lee, Heon-Sang;Kum, Chong-Ku
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.220-220
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    • 2006
  • Rheological and electrical properties of the polycarbonate (PC) / multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) were studied. The MWNT was funtoinalized by treating with the hydrogen peroxide ($H_{2}O_{2}$). The electrical conductivity showed higher value for the PC/MWNT ($H_{2}O_{2}$ treated, freeze drying) composites compared that of the PC/MWNT ($H_{2}O_{2}$ treated, thermal drying) composites. From the results of the morphological, rheological, and electrical properties of the PC/MWNT composites, it is suggested that the electrical and rheological properties of the PC/MWNT composites are affected by the MWNT-MWNT network structure which is related with the MWNT morphologies such as the degree of aggregation and aspect ratio of the MWNT.

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다중벽 탄소나노튜브/폴리(에틸렌 옥사이드) 복합체 합성 (Synthesis of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube/Poly(ethylene oxide) Hybrids)

  • 홍채환;한도석;남병욱
    • 폴리머
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.198-201
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    • 2010
  • 탄소나노튜브의 응집력을 완화하기 위한 표면 개질과 고분자 소재와의 상용성을 유도하기 위하여, 친수성 고분자를 도입하는 연구를 진행하였다. 산처리를 통한 표면 기능화를 시행하였으며, 카복실기 도입 탄소나노튜브를 thionyl chloride을 사용하여 acyl chloride로 치환한 후 저분자량의 아민 말단 poly(ethylene oxide)를 공유결합으로 도입하였다. TGA를 통하여 탄소나노튜브 표면에 도입된 고분자의 함량을 계산하였으며, 탄소나노튜브 표면에 도입된 고분자의 표면 형상을 SEM과 TEM을 통하여 직경이 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

Study on lowering the percolation threshold of carbon nanotube-filled conductive polypropylene composites

  • Park, Seung Bin;Lee, Moo Sung;Park, Min
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2014
  • Conductive polymer composites (CPCs) consist of a polymeric matrix and a conductive filler, for example, carbon black, carbon fibers, graphite or carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The critical amount of the electrically conductive filler necessary to build up a continuous conductive network, and accordingly, to make the material conductive; is referred to as the percolation threshold. From technical and economical viewpoints, it is desirable to decrease the conductive-filler percolation-threshold as much as possible. In this study, we investigated the effect of polymer/conductive-filler interactions, as well as the processing and morphological development of low-percolation-threshold (${\Phi}c$) conductive-polymer composites. The aim of the study was to produce conductive composites containing less multi-walled CNTs (MWCNTs) than required for pure polypropylene (PP) through two approaches: one using various mixing methods and the other using immiscible polymer blends. Variants of the conductive PP composite filled with MWCNT was prepared by dry mixing, melt mixing, mechanofusion, and compression molding. The percolation threshold (${\Phi}c$) of the MWCNT-PP composites was most successfully lowered using the mechanofusion process than with any other mixing method (2-5 wt%). The mechanofusion process was found to enhance formation of a percolation network structure, and to ensure a more uniform state of dispersion in the CPCs. The immiscible-polymer blends were prepared by melt mixing (internal mixer) poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF, PP/PVDF, volume ratio 1:1) filled with MWCNT.

Application of concrete nanocomposite to improvement in rehabilitation and decrease sports-related injuries in sports flooring

  • Hao Wang;Huiwu Zhang
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2023
  • Currently, polymer matrix nanocomposites (PMCs) are a prominent area of research due to their outstanding mechanical, thermal, and durability properties. The increase in recent studies justifies the possibility of using PMCs in structural retrofitting and reconstruction of damaged infrastructure and serving as new structural material. Using nanotechnology, nanocomposite panels in flooring combine concrete and steel, providing a very high level of performance. In sports flooring, high-performance concrete has become a challenge for reducing sports injuries and refinement in rehabilitation. As a composite material, this type of resistant concrete is one of the most durable and complex multi-phase materials. This article uses polyvinyl alcohol polymer (PVC) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes as concrete matrix fillers. Solution methods have been used for dispersing PVC and carbon nanotubes in concrete. The water-cement ratio, carbon nanotube weight ratio, and heat treatment parameters influenced the concrete nanocomposite's tensile and compressive strength. The dispersion of carbon nanotubes in cement paste and the observation of nano-microcracks in concrete was evaluated by scanning electron microscope (SEM).

면상발열체용 Carbon Black/PVDF 복합전극의 물리 및 전기적 특성 (Physical and Electrical Properties of Carbon Black/PVDF Composite Electrode as Ohmic Joule Heater)

  • 도칠훈;진봉수;문성인;정영동;정동용;방영달
    • 공업화학
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.692-695
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    • 2009
  • 바닥의 전기난방 장치로 사용할 수 있는 오믹 줄 방전 현상을 이용하는 면상발열체 전극기술을 개발하였다. Super pure black의 탄소재료와 polyvinylidene fluoride의 고분자 재료를 이용하여 제조한 복합 전극 합제를 PET에 박막 도포하여 전극을 제조하였다. 전극에 대한 조성 첨가제로서 multi-walled carbon nanotube와 연옥 분말을 사용하였다. 개발한 면상발열체 전극의 비저항과 전극의 접착강도 및 전극의 강도에 대하여 연구하였다. 연옥 분말의 첨가는 비저항과 강도에 미치는 영향이 적었으며, carbon nanotube의 첨가는 전극의 비전도도와 경도를 향상하였다. 다양한 조성의 오믹 줄 방전 전극의 특성을 연구하였다.