• Title/Summary/Keyword: multi-path channel

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Multipath Routing for Load Balancing in Wireless Mesh Network

  • Gao, Hui;Kwag, Young-wan;Lee, Hyung-ok;Nam, Ji-seung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.548-550
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    • 2013
  • Multipath routing is proposed to perform better load balancing and to provide high fault tolerance. In this paper common factors on multi-path routing for WMNs are discussed and joint multi-channel and multipath routing approaches for load balancing are introduced at the same time. The key issues on how to design an effective multi-path routing protocol with appropriate performance metrics for WMNs are also discussed through the case studies in the paper.

Estimation and Analysis of MIMO Channel Parameters using the SAGE Algorithm (SAGE 알고리즘을 이용한 MIMO 채널 파라미터 추정과 분석)

  • Kim, Joo-Seok;Yeo, Bong-Gu;Choi, Hong-Rak;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2017
  • This paper is a multi-input multi-path (Multiple-input multiple-output: MIMO) using a space-alternating generalized expectation maximization(SAGE) algorithm in the parameter channel and determine the channel estimation performance. Estimated by the algorithm, SAGE time-varying channel environment, the channel parameters estimated from the parameters of the channel measured in the island region 781 of the band in order to compare the performance and compares the original data. This allows you to check the performance of the algorithm SAGE and is highly stable to delay spread (Delay Spread), the diffusion angle of arrival (Arrive of Angular Spread) performance in terms of accuracy down through the SAGE algorithm for estimating a more general calculation parameters.

A Time-Domain Equalization of OFDM Systems Using the OMP Algorithm (OMP 알고리즘을 이용한 OFDM 시스템의 시간 영역 등화기)

  • Moon, Woosik;Im, Sungbin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we introduce the time-domain equalizer in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems using orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm. Since OFDM system inserts guard intervals, it shows robust performance against multi-path fading. However, in Doppler channel, inter-carrier interference (ICI) occurs because an orthogonality of sub-carriers does not maintain. A least squares (LS) algorithm is common method of time-domain equalizer, but if a channel length is longer, the performance deteriorates by noise. The multi-path fading is a summation of the different delay signal. And that has sparse properties in time-domain. Because the OMP algorithm of the compressive sensing (CS) algorithm restores the channel by choosing the important elements of sparse channel, it can reduce the influence of noise. We simulate the performance of time-domain equalizer in OFDM system with various channel environments using OMP algorithm compared with other equalization method.

The Study of Alamouti Transmission for Improvement of Wireless Communication Based Train Control (CBTC) System (무선통신 기반의 열차제어시스템 성능 향상을 위한 Alamouti 방식 적용에 관한 연구)

  • An, Yun-Sub;Kim, Dong-Ho;Jenong, Deuk-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1680-1684
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    • 2010
  • CBTC(Communication-Based Train Control) system which is based on wireless communication can provide high density operation of the train using location tracking between ground and onboard train. It can also reduces maintenance expense because it does not require the ground equipment for tracking circuit and signal flag and so on. Recently, research and interest have been done on CBTC system. The high-speed trains up to 300km/h experience multi-path fading channel which bring about the performance degradation of wireless CBTC system. In this paper, we consider MIMO (Multi-Input Multi-Output) antenna-based CBTC system for trains with Alamoutip-type space-time diversity transmission for reliable communication. Also we model a channel considering practical environment and evaluate performance improvement of proposed CBTC system.

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Channel Estimation Schemes of W-CDMA TDD Mode Employing Multi-User Detector (다중사용자 수신기법을 적용한 W-CDMA TDD 모드의 채널 추정 기법)

  • 고균병;조영보;권동승;정인철;강창언;홍대식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.3B
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2002
  • This paper studies the channel estimation schemes of Time Division Duplex (TDD) Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system with a parallel interference canceller (PIC) in multi-path fading channels. furthermore, the effective interpolation method which maintains the flexibility of UTRA TDD mode is proposed. By Monte Carlo simulations, it is verified that the proposed interpolation method can be used in order to obtain the proper performance of a multi-stage PIC and in order to reduce the required Eb/No for a given bit error rate (BER).

Low Complexity QRD-M Detection Algorithm Based on Adaptive Search Area for MIMO Systems (MIMO 시스템을 위한 적응형 검색범위 기반 저복잡도 QRD-M 검출기법)

  • Kim, Bong-Seok;Choi, Kwonhue
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2012
  • A very low complexity QRD-M algorithm based on limited search area is proposed for MIMO systems. The conventional QRD-M algorithm calculates Euclidean distance between all constellation symbols and the temporary detection symbol at each layer. We found that performance will not be degraded even if we adaptively restrict the search area of the candidate symbols only to the neighboring points of temporary detection symbol according to the channel condition at each layer. As a channel condition indicator, we employ the channel gain ratio among the layers without necessity of SNR estimation. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme effectively achieves near optimal performance while maintaining the overall average computation complexity much smaller than the conventional QRD-M algorithm.

Analysis of W-CDMA systems using space-time codes over ITU-R realistic channel model (ITU-R 실측 채널모델에서 시공간 부호를 적용한 W-CDMA 시스템의 성능분석)

  • 김병기;류상진;정호섭;김철성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.541-544
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we analyzed a physical layer of W-CDMA system and a performance of a downlink of W-CDMA system by using the space-time code by computer simulation over the ITU-R realistic channel model. From the results of the simulation, we note that the increase of multi-path components affects the improvement of the system performance because of the effect of the RAKE receiver.

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Performance Analysis of Hybrid DS/FH-CDMA over Nakagami Fading Channels with Near-Far Problem (원근문제와 나카가미 페이딩을 고려한 하이브리드 DS/FH-CDMA 방식의 성능 분석)

  • 임태길;강희조
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.1118-1130
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, error performance of DS/FH CDMA system has been analyzed in a radio channel which is characterized by near-far problem and multi-path fading. The DS/FH CDMA system adopts Maximum Ratio Combining(MRC) diversity and BCH(Bose-Chau dhuri-Hocquenghem) coding techniques to enhance system performance. Using the derived error probability equation, the error performance of DS/FH CDMA system has been evaluated and shown in figures to discuss as a function of PN code length(N), hopping rate(q), number of diversity branch(M), coding rate($\gamma$) and bit energy per noise power ratio ${E_b/N_o}$. The results show that DS/FH system is more effective to restrain the affection of near-far problem and multi-path fading than DS system. And there is a substantial enhancement in performance by employing an MRC diversity or BCH coding techniques. Consequently, we expected that proposed system structure is reliable to the voice communication system in near-far problem and multi-path fading channel.

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The Analysis of Performance for W-CDMA System using Channel Coding & Phse Hopping 4-Tx Space-Time Code over ITU-R realistic channel model. (ITU-R 실측 채널 모델에서 채널 코딩과 Phase Hopping 4-Tx 시공간 부호를 적용한 W-CDMA 시스템의 성능분석)

  • Park Jeong-Hyun;Kim Kwang-jin;Oh Dong-jin;Kim Cheol-Sung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of transmitter and receiver of W-CDMA system using the channel coding and space time code in downlink over ITU-R realistic channel model. We can improve the data rate and the reliability of communications by a channel code, and we can get a diversity gain by using the space time code over fading channels. We also apply the RAKE receiver to improve a performance in multi-path fading channel environment.

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