• Title/Summary/Keyword: multi-media resources

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An Efficient Pre-Fetching Service for Multi-media Server based on Disc Partition Scheduling (멀티미디어 서버에서 효율적인 선반입 서비스를 위한 디스크 파티션 스케쥴링)

  • Choi Sung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.379-390
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    • 2005
  • Intensive studies have been made in the area of VOD server Multimedia files in the VOD sever are characterized with the large volume of data, the requirements of synchronization and real-time playback of streams. The basic goal of the study is to find an efficient mechanism to allow maximum number of users under the limited resources such as Buffer size and disk bandwidth. we propose a efficient $pre\_fetching$ policy for multimedia services with dynamic monitoring and management of VOD sever resources. Simulation results show that the rate of buffer usage and service time of proposed scheme are about $28\%$ performance improved than that of traditional methods. This implies that our method can allow much more users for given resources.

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A Metadata Representation Scheme based on XML Schema for Special Digital Collections (디지털 특수자료를 위한 XML 스키마 기반의 메타데이터 표현 체계)

  • Oh, Sam-Gyun;Chae, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.21 no.4 s.54
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    • pp.109-131
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    • 2004
  • As there are diverse delivery media and forms of information resources, their management schemes are diverse as well. In library community, cataloguing. rules for describing information resources such as AACR and KCR have been developed. The efforts to automate management of information resources based on these rules resulted in the development of MARC. However, MARC records are restricted in describing the information resources and MARC has various and distinct characteristics of the structural rigidity, which does not support the representation of extended semantic structures that exist among bibliographic entities. Therefore, since the data model for MARC is single-layer data model, it is not appropriate for describing information resources represented by multi-layer data model which can be used to set up the relationships among various objects in digital libraries. In this paper, we propose an a metadata model for digital libraries based on the IFLA FRBR basic model which supports multi-layer data model and a representation scheme based on XML Schema to manage the metadata about old books, old documents, resource related to music, conferences and seminars.

Media Access Control Protocol Considering MANET of Underwater Environment (수중 환경의 MANET을 고려한 매체 접근 제어 프로토콜)

  • Shin, Seung-Won;Yun, Nam-Yeol;Lee, Jin-Young;Lee, Seung-Joo;Park, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2013
  • Underwater wireless communication systems can be useful for underwater environment observation, catastrophe prevention, ocean resources exploration, ocean organism research, vessel sinking exploration, and so on. However, unlike terrestrial wireless communication, underwater wireless communication should consider factors such as long propagation delay, limited transmission capacity, high bit-error rate due to potential loss in power, ambient noise, man-made noise, multi-path, etc., because of the inherent characteristics of water. Thus, in this paper, we propose a suitable media access control(MAC) protocol that applies a combination of the ALOHA MAC protocol and the CSMA/CA MAC protocol to underwater environment. We further propose a mathematical analysis model to evaluate performance. We also verify performance improvement in the proposed scheme in comparison with existing MAC protocols.

Application-Centric, Energy-Efficient Network Architecture ACTION, Based on Virtual Optical Slice Core and Deterministic Optical Access Network

  • Ashizawa, Kunitaka;Okamoto, Satoru;Yamanaka, Naoaki;Oki, Eiji;Fumagalli, Andrea;Veeraraghavan, Malathi
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.340-345
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    • 2015
  • The Internet traffic is forecasted to grow at a compound annual rate of 21 % from 2013 to 2018, according to surveys carried out by Cisco [1]. Network resources are significantly over-provisioned in today's networks, and it is quite common to see link utilization in the 30-40% range [2]. Additionally, the multi-media services have widely divergent bandwidth and Quality of Experience (QoE) requirements. Unfortunately, the huge transmission capacity will increase the power consumption of network equipment [3]. Applications Coordinated with Transport, Internet Protocol and Optical Networks (ACTION) [4] has been proposed to realize a multi-QoE, application-centric, and highly energy-efficient network that leverages flexible elastic optical network technologies [5-7]. This paper provides key network technologies for realizing the ACTION, which are a virtual optical slice core network and a Time Division Multiplexing (TDM)-based deterministic active optical access network.

The Bandwidth Efficiency Increasing Method and Performance Evaluation of Binary Input MC-CDMA (Binary Input MC-CDMA 전송방식의 대역효율증대방안 및 성능분석)

  • 오정열;임명섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 1999
  • It is necessary to devise the method for increasing bandwidth efficiency in order to provide the high speed mobile multi-media communication services with CDMA under the limited radio bandwidth resources. In this paper the structure for transmitting the high speed data at the half bandwidth of the required bandwidth using the symmetry property of the IFFT output of the binary input MC-CDMA, which enables the time scaling method utilized, is proposed. The processing gain is increased 4 times than the DS-CDMA and its performance is evaluated as better than DS-CDMA with rake receivers under the Rayleigh fading channel and same bandwidth per one channel.

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Design and Verification of Connected Data Architecture Concept employing DataLake Framework over Abyss Storage Cluster (Abyss Storage Cluster 기반 DataLake Framework의 Connected Data Architecture 개념 설계 및 검증)

  • Cha, ByungRae;Cha, Yun-Seok;Park, Sun;Shin, Byeong-Chun;Kim, JongWon
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2018
  • With many types of data generated in the shift of business environment as a result of growth of an organization or enterprise, there is a need to improve the data-processing efficiency in smarter means with a single domain model such as Data Lake. In particular, creating a logical single domain model from physical partitioned multi-site data by the finite resources of nature and shared economy is very important in terms of efficient operation of computing resources. Based on the advantages of the existing Data Lake framework, we define the CDA-Concept (connected data architecture concept) and functions of Data Lake Framework over Abyss Storage for integrating multiple sites in various application domains and managing the data lifecycle. Also, it performs the interface design and validation verification for Interface #2 & #3 of the connected data architecture-concept.

CLO (Cross Layer Optimization) Technique for Multi-view Video Streaming Service over WiBro Network (WiBro망에서의 다시점 비디오 스트리밍 서비스를 위한 계층 간 최적화 방식)

  • Son, Jung-Hyun;Cho, Ye-Jin;Suh, Doug-Young;Park, Gwang-Hoon;Kim, Kyu-Heon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.719-731
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    • 2008
  • This paper defines QoE (Quality of Experience) for multi-view video streaming service over WiBro and proposes the CLO (Cross-Layer Optimization) algorithm can maximize this. Proposal CLO algorithm contains from physical layer to video layer. Under the time-varying wireless channel condition, the CLO technique takes view-wise and the temporal priority of the multi-view video into consideration in order to decide the transmission of frames and its FEC level. At the handover situation, it is shown through computer simulation that the optimal quality of the multi-view video can be achieved using the minimum amount of resources if the proposed CLO technique is applied.

A Job Scheduling S초듣 of Grid Computing using Hybrid Multi-queue (혼합 다중 큐를 사용한 그리드 컴퓨팅의 작업 스케줄링 기법)

  • Kang Chang-Hoon;Choi Chang-Yeol;Park Kie-Jin;Kim Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.757-760
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    • 2006
  • 고성능 컴퓨팅 자원(Computing Resources)을 네트워크를 통하여 하나로 연동하여 단일 컴퓨팅 작업을 수행하는 그리드 컴퓨팅(Grid Computing)에 대한 연구가 최근 활성화 되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 그리드를 구성하는 노드에 작업을 분배하는 메타 스케줄링(Metascheduling)과 노드내의 작업을 프로세서에 적절히 할당하는 작업 스케줄링 방법을, 작업 큐와 두 개의 백필 큐를 사용하는 혼합 기법을 사용하여, 작업 지연율(Slowdown Ratio)을 줄이고 그리드 컴퓨팅의 이용률(Utilization)을 높이는 방법을 제안하였으며 다양한 실험을 통하여 성능을 평가하였다.

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MAC Throughput Analysis of MAC Aggregation and Block ACK in IEEE 802.11n (MAC 프레임 집합 전송과 블록 ACK 사용에 따른 IEEE 802.11n 수율 분석)

  • Moon, Kuk-Hyun;Chung, Min-Young;Cho, Kang-Yun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.467-469
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    • 2006
  • In wireless network environments, as users' demands on high-speed data communications due to increase of multi-media services, the necessity of new high-speed WLAN technologies has appeared. Nowaday, IEEE is standardizing a new WLAN protocol caned as IEEE 802.11n. To effectively use wireless resources, IEEE 802.11n introduces MAC aggregation function which is similar to that in IEEE 802.11e. In case of transmitting several frames without MAC aggregation, the frames include individual frame header and trailer, and their corresponding acknowledgement frames can appear on wireless link. However, if they are aggregated into single MAC frame, we can reduce the number of used bits due to frame headers/trailers and also remove redundant acknowledgement frames. In this paper, we explain two different MAC frame aggregation methods for IEEE 802.11e and IEEE 802.11n and evaluate their throughput by simulations.

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A Faceted Data Model for Bibliographic Integration Between MARC and FRBR

  • Lee, Seungmin
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.69-82
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    • 2013
  • Although MAchine Readable Cataloging (MARC) and Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) are currently the most broadly used bibliographic structures for generating bibliographic data in the library community, each has its own weaknesses in describing information resources in diverse media. If the MARC format could be implemented in a structure that reflects the multi-layered characteristics of FRBR, its use could address current problems and limitations in resource description. The purpose of this research is to propose an alternative approach that can integrate the heterogeneous bibliographic structures of MARC and FRBR through the applications of facet and facet analysis. The proposed faceted data model is expected to function as a conceptual structure that can mediate between MARC data elements and FRBR attributes in order to utilize these structures in a more reliable and comprehensive way.