• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.794-807
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• 2021

빈곤은 청소년의 발달 및 적응을 규정하는 주요 요인으로 널리 평가되고 있음에도 불구하고, 다문화 청소년의 발달 및 적응에 미치는 빈곤의 영향에 대한 파악은 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 다문화 청소년의 학교적응에 미치는 가구 빈곤의 영향을 경험적 분석을 통해 살펴보고, 이중적 어려움을 지닌 빈곤가구 다문화 청소년의 학교적응에 대한 정책적 관심과 실천적 개입의 필요성을 제기하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 다문화청소년패널조사(MAPS) 7차 자료를 분석자료로 활용하였으며, 연구문제 분석에는 OLS 다중회귀분석 모형을 적용하였다. 분석결과에서는 다문화 가구의 빈곤은 다문화 특성 변수들과 함께 다문화 청소년의 학교적응에 주요하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 파악되었다. 특히, 가구 빈곤은 하위 변인인 학업성취와 교우관계에 주요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 파악되었다. 이러한 결과는 다문화 청소년들에서도 가구 빈곤이 학교적응의 주요 영향 요인임을 보여주는 바로, 이들의 학교적응 제고를 위해서는 다문화 특성 뿐 아니라 빈곤과 같은 가구의 경제적 상태에도 정책적 관심과 주목이 적극 요청됨을 시사하여 준다. 특히, 다문화 및 빈곤의 이중적 어려움을 겪고 있는 빈곤가구 다문화 청소년에게는 보다 적극적인 지원 및 개입, 관리의 필요성을 환기하여 준다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.341-352
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• 2019

This study examined the effect of maternal positive parenting attitudes on school adjustment among multi-cultural adolescents in Korea and investigated if multi-cultural adolescents' ego-resiliency mediates the relationship between maternal positive parenting attitudes and school adjustment. We used panel data from the fifth wave (2015) of the Multicultural Adolescents Panel Study (MAPS) collected by the National Youth Policy Institute. Participants were 1,297 multi-cultural adolescents (639 boys, 658 girls) who are second-year middle school students and have foreign mothers. SPSS 25.0 performed descriptive statistical analysis and correlation analysis. The structural equation model (SEM) was estimated with Mplus 5.12. The results of this study were as follows. First, a higher level of maternal positive parenting attitudes were related to higher level of ego-resiliency and school adjustment for multi-cultural adolescents. Second, maternal positive parenting attitudes had an indirect effect on school adjustment for multi-cultural adolescents via ego-resiliency. The results of this study indicate that maternal positive parenting behaviors would help improve the school adjustment of multi-cultural adolescents by increasing the level of ego-resiliency. In addition, the results of this study suggest that improving ego-resiliency for multi-cultural adolescents can be an effective method to help in school adjustment, as well as education for maternal parenting attitude.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.69-80
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to clothing behavior according to the self-esteem, body cathexis in multicultural familie adolescents. The data was collected by using questionnaire survey based on pre-tests, and main survey conducted in Seoul, Gyeonggi province and Chungcheong province. The 236 participants came from 135 multicultural families and 101 Korean Self-esteem, body cathexis, clothing behavior were examined through 5-point likert scale. 3 factors including clothing interest, social approval and clothing conformity were used as clothing behavior. The analysis of the collected data was conducted by using SPSS 18.0. The results of this study is as follows: First, multi-cultural family adolescent showed higher self-esteem, body cathexis, than Korean family adolescent. Second, self-esteem were positively correlated, with body cathexis in both multi-cultural family and Korean family adolescent. Third, in multi-cultural family adolescent, body cathexis were positively correlated with clothing interest, social approval and clothing conformity. In Korean family adolescent, body cathexis were positively correlated with social approval and body cathexis were negatively correlated with clothing conformity.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.45-57
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• 2015

Objectives: This study identified a multicultural families and households youth targeting adolescents drinking behavior and sexual status, and alcohol problems and gender analyzes and the relevance of the cup and behavior. Methods: This study analysed drinking problem and sexual behavior among adolescents of multi-cultural and general families which is based on the primitive data from the Ninth Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, 2013. All analysis were conducted using SPSS version 18. Results: Multicultural family adolescents showed significantly higher in lifetime's drinking experience, beginning age of drinking, binge drinking, CRAFFT and sex experience than general family adolescents. Conclusions: Therefore the result of this study suggests that families, schools and society should perceive and solve the problem concerning the drinking behavior and sex experience of the multicultural familiy adolescents.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.190-198
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• 2015

Purpose: This study aimed to compare health risk behaviors among adolescents according to whether or not the parents were born in South Korea. Methods: From the database of the ninth Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBS), the researchers classify adolescents into four groups: those whose parents were both native Korean, those whose mother only was a native Korean, those whose father only was a native Korean, and those whose parents were both foreign-born. Data were analyzed using ${\chi}^2$-test and multiple logistic regression with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. Results: The adolescents with a foreign-born mother were less likely to smoke and drink alcohol than those with native Korean parents, but for other health risk behaviors the two groups were similar to each other. The adolescents with a foreign-born father were at a greater risk of drug use, intercourse, depression and violence at school than those with native Korean parents. The adolescents whose parents were born abroad were at a greater risk of smoking, drug use, intercourse, depression, suicidal ideation and violence at school than those with native Korean parents. Conclusion: Health promotion approaches differentiated by the type of multi-cultural family are needed in order to improve multi-cultural adolescents' health.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제48권10호
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• pp.143-157
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• 2010

This study performed to develop a basic framework of adolescent's perceptions about multicultural families, the children of multicultural families, the impacts of cultural exchange on cultural diversity, and multicultural efficacy. The participants were 368 students from four high schools in the Seoul area. The data were analysyed by ANOVA, Duncan-test, and multiple regression. The results revealed significant differences; perceptions of the multicultural family was the highest among those who believed the perceptions would increase, while the lowest among those believing to decrease. Perceptions of multicultural efficacy showed significant differences in thought about education for understanding other country people, the multi media experiences of multicultural families, knowledge about the multiculture, and thought about an increasing number of multicultural families. There were significant correlations among perceptions about the multicultural family, the children in the multicultural family, the impacts of cultural exchange on cultural diversity, and efficacy of the multicultural environment.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.193-204
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• 2022

본 연구는 한국의 다문화 청소년 및 일반 청소년의 건강위험행위와 폭력피해경험을 비교하고 폭력피해 경험과 관련된 요인을 건강위험행위를 중심으로 규명하고자 하였다. 제15차 청소년 건강행태 온라인 설문조사(2019)의 자료를 사용하여 35,574명의 청소년을 대상으로 하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS/Win 22.0을 사용하여 복합 표본 분석을 하였다. 연구 결과, 다문화청소년은 일반청소년보다 흡연, 습관적 약물사용, 폭력피해 경험이 유의하게 더 높았다. 다문화청소년과 일반청소년 모두 가족과 함께 거주하지 않을수록, 흡연경험과 습관적 약물사용 경험이 많을수록 폭력피해경험이 더 많았다. 일반청소년의 폭력피해경험은 성별, 학력, 경제적 상태, 음주경험과 유의한 관련이 있었다. 따라서 다문화 청소년과 일반 청소년의 폭력피해 경험을 예방하기 위해서는 가족과 함께 살지 않는 청소년에 대한 사회적 지원이 필요하며, 흡연 및 습관적 약물 사용 경험이 있는 청소년에 대한 세심한 주의가 필요하다. 또한 다문화 청소년은 일반 청소년에 비해 건강위험 행위와 폭력피해에 더 취약하므로 다문화청소년의 올바른 건강행위 실천과 폭력피해경험을 예방하기 위한 교육 프로그램이 필요하다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.95-113
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• 2016

This study investigates the potential for multi-cultural youths, given their innate bilingual and dual culture, to be trained as the competent ODA professionals. For the purpose of collecting information, we organized two different kinds of FGI in 2015. The first FGI was conducted with a group of 10 expert participants from August 17 to September 25. The second FGI was conducted four times, from October 5 to October 23, with 13 adolescents from multi-cultural families from Russia, Mongolia, Vietnam, India, Indonesia, Japan, and China. The semi-structured interview items were passed through a formal review process of the Institutional Ethics Committee. Furthermore, with the participants' pre-consent to recording, all recorded data were categorized through the transcription process. The results are as follows. While the potential for nourishing bilingual and dual cultural capabilities are high for the adolescent children of multi-cultural families, the expert group also emphasized the negative aspects of these capabilities being suppressed due to the relatively oppressed family environment. The expert group therefore suggests the following: building parent awareness of ODA human resources, developing an educational career transition roadmap, and providing institutional incentives for ODA. In addition, to some extent, the researchers were able to detect some positive self-esteem among the adolescent children of multi-cultural families as a result of the bilingual and dual cultural competencies required to be ODA personnel. In sum, the research provides insight into the need for national social support for the adolescent children of multi-cultural families, so that their strengths are not extinguished, in order that they might grow up as competent ODA personnel.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.173-183
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 청소년의 사회적 배제가 통일의식에 미치는 영향을 분석하였고, 이 과정에서 국민정체성의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 이 연구를 위하여 경기, 충남 북 지역에 거주하는 일반 청소년, 다문화가족 청소년 399명을 조사대상자로 구성하여 비교분석하였다. 본 연구에서 자료분석을 위하여 PASW Statistics 18.0을 이용하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 일반 청소년과 다문화가족 청소년의 통일의식은 각각 3.22(SD=.49)와 2.96(SD=.75)으로 나타나 일반 청소년이 유의미하게 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 조사 대상자들의 통일의식에 영향을 미치는 요인은 동일한 것으로 나타났으나, 각 요인의 영향력은 크게 다른 것으로 나타났다. 일반 청소년은 국민정체성, 통일교육, 학교생활에서의 배제 등이 크게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 다문화가족 청소년은 가족관계에서의 배제, 국민정체성, 학교생활에서의 배제 등이 크게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 사회적 배제와 통일의식과의 관계에서 국민정체성의 조절효과는 다른 것으로 나타났다. 일반 청소년은 학교생활에서의 배제영역, 다문화가족 청소년은 가족관계와 학교생활에서의 배제영역에서 조절효과가 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과에 기초하여 청소년들의 통일의식을 고취하고, 다문화 사회에 진입한 한국에서 통일정책을 재정립하는데 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.287-295
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• 2019

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting subjective oral symptoms according to the gender of youth from multi-cultural families in Korea using data from the 14th (2018) Korean Youth Health Behavior Survey. Methods: The independent variables used in this study consisted of gender and sweet drink intake. The dependent variable was experience of subjective oral symptoms. Compensation variables consisted of general characteristics of school type, academic performance, economic status, drinking status, smoking status, and number of tooth brushings day before. The subjects of the study were 835 children of multi-cultural families whose parents were foreigners. All statistical analyses were performed by complex samples cross-tabulation analysis and complex samples logistic regression analysis. Statistical analysis was performed using the PASW statistical package 21.0 (Statistical Packages for Social Science Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). A significance level of 0.05 was used for statistical significance. Results: The composite sample logistic regression analysis showed that there was a statistically significant difference between gender and intake of sweet drinks in experience of subjective oral symptoms. Conclusions: These results suggest that factors influence subjective oral symptoms in Korean multi-cultural adolescents. Therefore, I hope that they will be used as basic data for the introduction and development of a customized oral health education program for improving oral health of multi-cultural adolescents.