• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.43-52
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• 2012

Recently, it has been developed for Eco-environment, Super light, Multi-functional nano materials. As needed mobile parts in Smart phone or TV, computer, information communication for high pass signal, multi-function, Magnetic thin film materials have been developed. As last, magnetic powder, sintered and sputtering parts were thick and low purity than electroplating layer, low pass signal and noise were resulted, vibrated TV screen. Because chemical complex temperature was high and ununiform surface layer, it has been very difficult for data pass in High Frequency (GHz) area. Large capacity data pass is used to GHz. Above GHz, signal pass velocity is dependent on Skin Effect of surface layer. If surface layer is thick or ununiform, attachment is poor, low pass signal and cross talk, noise are produced and leaked. It has been reported technical trend of Electrochemically plating and Surface treatment of Metal, Polymer, Ceramic etc. by dispersion/complex for Multi functional nano-magnetic material in this paper.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.49-54
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• 2007

Since the wall thickness can be up to 6" or greater, welds must be made in many layers, each layer containing several passes. However, the welding time for the conventional welding processes such as SAW(Submerged Arc Welding) and FCAW(Flux Cored Arc Welding) can be required many hours. The aim of this paper is to develop a high speed welding system with multi-torch and laser vision sensor for increasing the production speed on the line and to remove the need for the operator so that the system can run automatically for the complete multi-torch multi-layer weld. It was shown that the developed laser vision sensor and analysis of arc blow for multi-torch were effective for multi-pass seam tracking and stable arc. A new automated multi-torch welding systems for thick wall applications has been proved in several production lines.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.66-70
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• 1997

In this paper a new learning algorithm for curvature smoothing and improved generalization for multi-layer neural networks is proposed. To enhance the generalization ability a constraint term of hidden neuron activations is added to the conventional output error, which gives the curvature smoothing characteristics to multi-layer neural networks. When the total cost consisted of the output error and hidden error is minimized by gradient-descent methods, the additional descent term gives not only the Hebbian learning but also the synaptic weight decay. Therefore it incorporates error back-propagation, Hebbian, and weight decay, and additional computational requirements to the standard error back-propagation is negligible. From the computer simulation of the time series prediction with Santafe competition data it is shown that the proposed learning algorithm gives much better generalization performance.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.307-312
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• 2017

레이저 클래딩은 아크 용접 및 용사와 같은 기존 클래딩 기술보다 우수한 장점을 가진다. 레이저 클래딩으로 형성한 클래드 층의 희석률은 낮으며 모재와의 결합력이 우수하고 결함이 거의 존재하지 않는다. 이러한 특징을 가진 레이저 클래딩을 실제 선박용 배기밸브에 적용하기에 위해 지난 제1보의 논문에서 조사한 공정변수에 따른 1 패스 클래드 층의 특성을 통해 넓은 면적에 클래딩 시 1 패스 클래드 층의 중첩이 필수적이라는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 중첩률에 따른 멀티패스 클래드 층의 형상 차이를 비교하고 일정 중첩률 조건에서 EDS 및 EPMA를 통해 합금 성분 분포를 파악하였다. 실험결과, 중첩률이 증가할수록 클래드 층의 길이가 감소하고 높이가 증가하였으며 동일한 조건의 1 패스 클래드 층보다 높이가 상승하였다. 성분 분석을 통해 모재 희석이 많이 발생한 첫 번째 클래드 층에서 Fe이 높게 측정되었으나 나머지 영역에서는 희석이 감소하여 Co가 증가하고 Fe이 감소하였으며 균일한 성분 분포가 관찰되었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1673-1675
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• 2004

The design, modeling and measurement of RF switch module for GSM applications is presented in this paper. RF switch module is constructed using a LTCC multi-layer switching circuit and integrated low pass filter. Insertion and return loss of the low pass filter were designed less than 0.3 dB and better than 12.7 dB at 900 MHz. The RF switch module contained 10 embedded passives and 3 surface mount components integrated on $4.6{\times}4.8{\times}1.2$ mm, 6-layer multi-layer integrated circuit. The insertion loss of switch module was measured at 900 MHz was 11 dB.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제31B권10호
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• pp.140-148
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• 1994

본 논문에서는 입력영상에 존재하는 복수 패턴을 한번의 패스(pass)로 인식할 수 있는 변형된 네오코그니트론을 제안한다. 변형된 네오코그니트론은 특징을 추출하는 S세포층 및 V세포층과 패턴의 크기, 이동, 회전 등 변형에 덜 민감하게 하는 C세포층으로 구성된 계층적 신경망이다. S세포와 V세포들은 DCC(don't care condition)을 적용하여 영상에 존재하는 모든 패턴에 대한 특징을 추출하는 역할을 하며, S세포와 C세포는 추출된 패턴에 대한 위치정보도 함께 가진다. 위치정보는 추출된 특징들이 서로 간섭을 받지 않고 올바른 특징만이 추출되도록 하는 데 이용된다. 제안한 방법은 피드백이 존재하는 선택적 주의 방법과는 달리 단일패스로 인식이 가능하므로 인식시간이 짧으며, DCC와 위치정보를 이용하므로 서로 접촉되어 있는 복수 패턴의 인식도 가능하다.

• KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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• 제4C권6호
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• pp.288-294
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• 2004

In this paper, a ceramic antenna and diplexer are designed for dual-band handset ap plications. Basically, the antenna is designed by using the meander line configuration. The diplexer presented in this paper is composed of both low- and high-pass filters. We have designed the low- and high-pass filters with attenuation poles to improve the attenuation performances of the diplexer. The attenuation poles are located at each rejection frequency region so as to improve the shrinkage characteristic of the diplexer. In order to accomplish the volume effectiveness, the antenna and the diplexer have been designed and fabricated in a multi-layer structure. The diplexer designed with a multi-layer structure has inductors and capacitors, which are implemented by LTCC (Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramics) process technique. Design of the multi-layer antenna and diplexer has been achieved by employing the full 3-D EM simulation. The designed antenna and diplexer offer excellent return loss and broadband performances with highly isolated rejection performance.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.17
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• pp.431-434
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• 2004

The design, simulation, modeling and measurement of a RF switch module for GSM applications were presented in this paper. switch module were simulated by ADS and constructed using a LTCC multi-layer switching circuit and integrated low pass filter, designed to operate in the GSM band. Insertion and return losses at 900 MHz of the low pass filters were designed to lower than 0.3 dB and higher than 12.7 dB respectively. The switch module constructed, contained 10 embedded passives and 3 surface mounted components integrated on $4.6{\times}4.8{\times}1.2$ m volume, 6-layer integrated circuit. The insertion loss of switch module at m MHz were around 11 dB.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.45-49
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• 2014

In this work, a phase shifter radio-frequency integrated chip (RFIC) using a simple all-pass network is presented. As a tuning element of the phase shifter RFIC, tunable capacitors with a multi-layer dielectric of a para-/ferro-/para-electrics using a high tunable BST ferroelectric and a low-loss BZN paraelectric thin film were utilized. In order to evaluate and analyze the fabricated phase shifter RFIC, the same elements such as an inductor and capacitor integrated into it are also fabricated and tested. The designed phase shifter RFIC was fabricated on a quartz substrate in the size of $1.16{\times}1.21mm^2$. As the test results, the maximum phase difference of $350^{\circ}$ is obtained at 15 V and its tuning frequency bandwidth is 90 MHz from 2.72 to 2.81GHz.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제40권9호
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• pp.768-773
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• 2016

엔진 밸브 시트와 페이스는 엔진 성능에 영향을 미치므로 내마모성, 내열성 및 내식성이 요구된다. 이러한 특성을 갖는 표면층을 형성하기 위해 일반적으로 PTA 프로세스를 사용하고 있지만 넓은 열 영향부와 높은 모재 희석 등과 같은 문제가 발생한다. 이러한 단점을 개선한 레이저 클래딩은 희석률이 낮고 열 영향 및 열 변형을 최소화하므로 더욱 우수한 클래드 층을 형성할 수 있다. 하지만 레이저 빔의 특성상 넓은 면적을 클래딩 할 경우, 1 패스 클래드 층의 중첩이 불가피하다. 중첩률 기준을 빔 사이즈와 클래드 층 폭으로 나누어 멀티패스 클래드 층을 형성한 결과, 기준에 관계없이 중첩률이 증가할수록 클래드 층의 폭이 감소하고 높이가 증가하였다. 하지만 빔 사이즈 기준 중첩률 조건으로 형성된 멀티패스 클래드 층이 다른 기준보다 모재 희석이 감소하여 더욱 높은 경도 값을 나타내었다. 결론적으로, 중첩률 기준을 클래드 층 폭으로 할 경우, 클래드 층 형상에 영향을 주는 공정변수가 변할 때 마다 폭의 길이가 달라지기 때문에 빔 사이즈를 중심으로 중첩률을 정의하였다.