• Title/Summary/Keyword: mppt

Search Result 601, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

A Development Of Utility Vehicle Controller With Photovoltaic Power System (태양광 발전 겸용 유틸리티 차량용 컨트롤러의 개발)

  • 김태엽;안호균
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.5 no.5
    • /
    • pp.467-474
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper describes the development of 7he utility vehicle controller using combination system of battery and photovoltaic power for increasing operation time. In order to keep interchangeability, low cost and high performance, a separately excited DC Motor is controlled without velocity and current measurements by $\mu$-processor. For the parallel operation between the solar cell and battery, dc-dc converter is used, which is applied to the maximum power Point tracking(MPPT) and current control algorithm. By the simulation and experimental results of trial product, the vapidity of the proposed system is verified.

  • PDF

Photovoltaic Multi-string PCS with a Grid-connection (계통연계형 멀티스트링 태양광 발전 시스템)

  • Kwon, Jung-Min;Kim, Eung-Ho;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2007.11a
    • /
    • pp.255-258
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, a PV multi-string PCS with a grid-connection is proposed. An improved MPPT algorithm for the PV multi-string PCS is suggested. Each PV string has its own MPP tracker and the proposed MPPT algorithm prevents LMPP tracking due to power ripple. In the PV PCS with single-phase inverter has a large current ripple at twice the grid frequency. The current ripple reduction algorithm without external component is suggested. Also, this paper proposes a simple control method to achieve sharing of the PV string voltage and current among the interleaved parallel boost converters. All algorithms and controllers are implemented on a single-chip microcontroller. Experimental results obtained on a 3kW prototype show high performance of the proposed PV multi-string PCS.

  • PDF

Modular Line-connected Photovoltaic PCS (모듈형 계통연계 PV PCS)

  • Seo, Hyun-Woo;Kwon, Jung-Min;Kim, Eung-Ho;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2007.11a
    • /
    • pp.289-292
    • /
    • 2007
  • The modular line-connected photovoltaic PCS (power conditioning system) is proposed. The proposed system consists of a step-up DC-DC converter and a full-bridge inverter. A step-up DC-DC converter using a dual series-resonant rectifier circuit and a active-clamp circuit is proposed to achieve a high efficiency and a high input-output voltage ratio efficiently. An IncCond (incremental conductance) MPPT (maximum power point tracking) algorithm that improves MPPT characteristic is used. By control a inverter using a linearized output current controller, a unity power factor is achieved. All algorithms and controllers are implemented on a single-chip microcontroller and the superiority of the proposed algorithms and controllers is proved by experiments.

  • PDF

Analysis of the Effects of the Irradiation and Cell-Temperature on the Dynamic Responses of PV System with MPPT (태양광의 세기와 셀 온도가 최대전력 추종을 하는 태양광 발전의 동특성에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Loc, Nguyen Khanh;Moon, Dae-Seong;Seo, Jae-Jin;Won, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.07a
    • /
    • pp.1142-1143
    • /
    • 2008
  • As well known, the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is an important role in photovoltaic (PV) power systems. MPPT finds and maintains the operation of PV at the maximum power point when the irradiation and cell-temperature change. In this paper, the studied system includes a PV array, a Buck-Boost DC/DC converter, a DC/AC inverter and it is connected to the three phase power system. The solar array operates as a non-linear voltage source. The P&O algorithm with power feed-back is used to control the operating point of PV array at the maximum power point. The effects of irradiation and cell-temperature on the dynamic responses are also considered.

  • PDF

Compare of buck-boost converter and Boost converter using the IC MPPT method Efficiency (IC MPPT 방법을 이용한 벅-부스트 컨버터와 부스트 컨버터의 효율분석 및 비교)

  • Kim, Yu-Tak;Ko, Jae-Sub;Seo, Tae-Young;Kang, Sung-Min;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.952-953
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, various MPPT control in the most simple and widely used method of IC using the method According to the type of DC-DC converter to analyze the efficiency buck-boost convertor, Cuk convertor using each efficiency was analyzed.

  • PDF

Solar Comparative Analysis of Various MPPT Algorithms (태양광 최대전력추종 제어알고리즘 성능 비교 분석)

  • Shim, Jae-Hwe;Kang, San;Kim, Shin-Ah;Hong, Ki-Nam;Choi, Ju-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2010.07a
    • /
    • pp.77-78
    • /
    • 2010
  • As the maximum power operating point(MPOP) of photovoltaic(PV) power systems alters with changing atmospheric conditions, the efficiency of maximum power point tracking(MPPT) is important in PV power systems. Moreover, grid-connected PV system occurs some problems such as voltage inequality and harmonics. Therefore, this paper presents the results of a grid-connected PV system modeling by PSIM simulator and investigates the influence on the grid-connected PV system from aspect of power quality, i.e. voltage drop. This paper includes four MPPT algorithms; Perturbation & Observation(P&O), Improved P&O, Increment Conductance(Incond), Hysterisis simulated with irradiation changing.

  • PDF

Non-Oscillation Control Algorithm for the MPPT Employed in Photvoltaic Applications (태양광 최대 전력점 추종을 위한 진동없는 제어 알고리즘)

  • Ji, Sang-Keun;Yoo, Cheol-Hee;Roh, Chung-Wook;Hong, Sung-Soo;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2010.07a
    • /
    • pp.403-404
    • /
    • 2010
  • 태양전지는 일사량 및 온도에 의해 출력 특성이 변화하여 최대전력을 얻을 수 있는 위치도 변화한다. 따라서 태양전지의 동작점을 최대 전력점에서 동작하게 하는 최대전력점 추적(MPPT, Maximum Power Point Tracking) 이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 P&O 방식처럼 자려진동을 하지 않고 최대 동작점에서 머물면서 동작하는 NOC(Non-Oscillation Control) 방법을 제안한다. 이 방식은 빠르게 최대 동작점을 찾을 수 있고 특히 급격한 일사량 변동에 대해 유리한 장점을 갖는다. 최종적으로 제안된 제어기법의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 3KW급으로 수행된 MPPT 모의 실험을 제시한다.

  • PDF

The MPPT Control Method of the Seaflow Generation by using the Fuzzy Controller (조류발전의 MPPT제어 비교)

  • Kim, Cheon-Kyu;Kang, Hyoung-Seok;Kim, Young-Jo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.10c
    • /
    • pp.114-116
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 DC-DC 컨버터를 이용하여 조류 발전의 MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) 제어를 제안하였다. 기존의 고정 듀티 제어를 이용한 발전 시스템과 가변 듀티를 이용한 발전시스템과의 비교를 통해서 가변듀티를 이용한 제어방법이 더욱 우수한 성능을 나타낸다는 것을 검증하였다. 제안한 시스템은 블레이드, 영구자석 동기전동기, 다이오드 정류기, DC-DC 컨버터로 구성되어 있으며, 고정듀티, 가변듀티 퍼지제어기를 이용한 가변듀티 방법을 이용하여 제어하였다. 본 시스템은 조류 속도의 측정 없이 컨버터의 듀티 가변으로 발전기가 최대 출력전력을 낼 수 있도록 제어하므로, 별도의 측정 장비가 필요 없다. 따라서 시스템 구성비용 적고, 복잡성이 낮으며, 효율이 높다. 알고리즘의 유효성은 Matlab Simulink를 통해서 검증하였다.

  • PDF

High Performance MPPT Based on Variable Speed Generator Driven by Wind Power Generation in Battery Applications

  • Padmanabhan, Sutha;Kaliyappan, Kannan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.205-213
    • /
    • 2014
  • A wind generator (WG) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) system is presented here. It comprises of a variable-speed wind generator, a high-efficiency boost-type dc/dc converter and a control unit. The advantages of the aimed system are that it does not call for the knowledge of the wind speed or the optimal power characteristics and that it operates at a variable speed, thus providing high efficiency. The WG operates at variable speed and thus suffers lower stress on the shafts and gears compared to constant-speed systems. It results in a better exploitation of the available wind energy, especially in the low wind-speed range of 2.5-4.5 m/s. It does not depend on the WG wind and rotor-speed ratings or the dc/dc converter power rating. Higher reliability, lower complexity and cost, and less mechanical stress of the WG. It can be applied to battery-charging applications.

A Novel Two-Mode MPPT Control Algorithm Based on Comparative Study of Existing Algorithms (새로운 MPPT 알고리듬의 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통한 실증 연구)

  • Choi, J.Y.;Yu, G.J.;Jeong, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.04a
    • /
    • pp.207-212
    • /
    • 2002
  • As is well-known, the maximum power point(MPP) of PV power generation system depends on array temperature and solar insolation, it is necessary to track MPP of solar array all the time. Among various MPP control algorithms, the constant voltage control method, the perturbation and observation(P&O) method and the incremental conductance method(IncCond) have drawn many attractions due to the usefulness of each system. In this paper, the effectiveness of above mentioned three different control algorithms are thoroughly investigated via simulations and proposed efficiency evaluation method on experiment. Both the steady-state and transient characteristics of each control algorithms along with measured efficiency are analyzed, respectively. Finally, a novel MPPT control algorithm combining the constant voltage control and IncCond method for low insolation condition is proposed to improve efficiency of the 3KW PV power generation system.

  • PDF