• Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
• /
• v.25 no.3
• /
• pp.321-329
• /
• 1999

An efficient location management for mobile stations plays an important role in mobile communication network. This paper studies a movement-based registration(MBR) method with a selective paging scheme. In the movement-based registration method, a mobile station performs a location registration when the number of cell boundary crossings since the last registration equals to the given movement threshold. In the selective paging scheme, the network first partitions the location area of the called mobile station into a number of subareas and then pages each subarea one after another until the MS is found. To reduce the paging and registration load, we propose a modified MBR(MMBR) method in the aspect of minimization of signaling traffic on radio channels. First, we propose a new establishment of the paging area to reduce the paging load on radio channels and then analyze its effects. Next, we propose the MMBR to reduce the registration load. Numerical results show that our proposed movement-based registration provides the better performance compared with the conventional method.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
• /
• 2007.05a
• /
• pp.47-54
• /
• 2007

In this study, we consider the movement-based registration (MBR), location-based registration (LBR) and distance-based registration (DBR) schemes. Analytical models based on a 2-dimensional random walk in a hexagonal cell configuration are considered to analyze and compare the performances of these three schemes. We focus on the derivation of the registration costs of LBR and DBR using an analytical method and then show that DBR always outperforms both MBR and LBR. Numerical results are provided to demonstrate the validity of our models under various circumstances.

• IE interfaces
• /
• v.15 no.4
• /
• pp.401-408
• /
• 2002

An efficient mobility management for mobile stations plays an important role in mobile communication network. In this study, we consider movement-based registration(MBR) and distance-based registration(DBR). Analytical models based on 2-dimensional random walk in hexagonal cell configuration are considered to analyze the performance of MBR and DBR. Especially, we focus on the derivation of the registration cost of DBR scheme by using two analytical methods and then show that DBR always outperforms MBR. Numerical results are provided to demonstrate optimal condition under various circumstances.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
• /
• v.21 no.6
• /
• pp.1155-1169
• /
• 2010

This study considers movement-based registration (MBR). In MBR, a mobile station (MS) performs location registration whenever the number of entering cells reaches the specified movement threshold M. MBR is simple and its implementation is quite straightforward. However, it may result in more registrations than other similar schemes. An improved MBR scheme called MBIR (MBR with implicit registration) was proposed to reduce registration cost of MBR and its approximated performance was analyzed. In this study, we point out some problems of the previous analysis method and propose an exact analysis method of MBIR. Using the exact analysis method, we show that the previous analysis includes considerable errors and improvement of MBIR in our study seems to be larger than in the previous study.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
• /
• 2001.10a
• /
• pp.366-370
• /
• 2001

한정된 무선 채널로 보다 많은 가입자에게 이동통신 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 무선 채널의 효율을 높여야 하며 이를 위해 효율적인 위치등록 방법이 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 이동기준 위치등록(movement-based registration, MBR)과 거리기준 위치등록(distance-based registration, DBR)의 성능을 평가하고 두 위치등록 방법의 성능을 비교한다. 본 연구에서는 육각형 셀 환경하에서 2차원 랜덤워크 모형 (2-dimensional random walk model)에 기반을 둔 이동성 모형을 이용하여 MBR과 DBR의 위치등록 부하를 구한다. 특히 기존의 수식과는 다른 형태의 DBR의 위치등록 부하에 대한 식을 제시하고 이를 이용하여 DBR이 MBR에 비하여 항상 우수한 성능을 나타냄을 보인다. 또한 다양한 경우에 대한 수리적 결과를 통하여 무선 채널에서의 신호 트래픽을 최소로 해 주는 최적 제어변수의 값을 제시한다. 본 연구의 결과는 시스템의 운용환경에 따라 적절한 위치등록 방법을 평가하는 데에 효과적으로 이용될 수 있다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.4 no.4
• /
• pp.153-161
• /
• 2004

An efficient mobility management for mobile stations plays an important role in mobile communication networks. In this paper, we intend to improve the performance of the movement-based location update scheme which is simple to implement and shows good performance. The basic idea used in the proposed location update scheme is to avoid the location update if the mobile subscriber moves around the cell where the last location update was performed. This Is made possible by utilizing the simple movement history information. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated and compared with the movement-based location update scheme through simulation. The simulation results show that the proposed location update scheme provides the better performance compared with the movement-based location update scheme by minimizing the unnecessary location updates.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
• /
• v.21 no.8
• /
• pp.164-170
• /
• 2004

The skin movement artifacts are referred to as the relative motion of skin with respect to the motion of underlying bones. This is of great importance in joint biomechanics or internal kinematics of human body. This paper describes a novel experiment that measures the skin movement of a hand based on MR(magnetic resonance) images in conjunction with surface modeling techniques. The proposed approach consists of 3 phases: (1) MR scanning of a hand with surface makers, (2) 3D reconstruction from the MR images, and (3) registration of the 3D models. The MR images of the hand are captured by 3 different postures. And the surface makers which are attached to the skin are employed to trace the skin motion. After reconstruction of 3D models from the scanned MR images, the global registration is applied to the 3D models based on the particular bone shape of different postures. The results of registration are then used to trace the skin movement by measuring the positions of the surface markers.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
• /
• 2003.06a
• /
• pp.719-722
• /
• 2003

This paper describes a novel experiment that measures the skin movement of a hand based on MR (magnetic resonance) images in conjunction with surface modeling techniques. The proposed approach consists of 3 phases: (1) MR scanning of a hand with surface makers, (2) 3D reconstruction from the MR images. and (3) registration of the 3D models. The results of registration are used to trace the skin movement with respect to underlying bone motions by measuring the positions of the surface markers.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 1998.11a
• /
• pp.234-237
• /
• 1998

PCS망에서는 가입자의 이동성으로 인하여 가입자가 휴대하고 있는 MS(Mobile Station)의 위치가 계속적으로 변하므로, 착신호 연결을 위해 시스템에서는 가입자의 위치에 대한 정보를 관리해야만 한다. 위치등록(location registration)이란, 가입자의 위치정보가 변하는 경우 시스템의 데이터베이스에 있는 가입자의 위치정보를 갱신해 주는 일련의 과정을 말한다. 본 연구에서는, MS가 일정 개수 이상의 셀을 통과하면 위치등록을 수행하는 이동기준 위치등록(movement-based registration, MBR) 방법을 고려한다. 또한 전체 페이징 영역을 몇 단계에 걸쳐 페이징할 수 있는 선택적 페이징 (selective paging) 방법을 고려한다. 본 연구에서는, 사각형 셀 환경을 가정하여, 기존의 방법과는 다른 페이징 영역을 제시하고 이 경우 무선 채널에서의 신호 트래픽 관점에서 기존의 방법에 비하여 우수함을 보이고자 한다.

• International Journal of CAD/CAM
• /
• v.3 no.1_2
• /
• pp.61-66
• /
• 2003

This paper describes a novel experiment that measures skin movement with respect to the flexional motion of a hand. The study was based on MR images in conjunction with CAD techniques. The MR images of the hand were captured in 3 different postures with surface markers. The surface markers attached to the skin where employed to trace skin movement during the flexional motion of the hand. After reconstructing 3D isosurfaces from the segmented MR images, the global registration was applied to the 3D models based on the particular bone shape of different postures. Skin movement was interpreted by measuring the centers of the surface markers in the registered models.