• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.315-326
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• 2014

This study evaluates the dosages of Class F fly ash, lithium nitrate and their combinations to suppress the excessive expansion caused by alkali-silica reactivity (ASR). In order to serve the proposed objective, the mortar bar specimens were prepared from (1) four dosages of Class F fly ash, such as 15, 20, 25 and 30 % as a partial replacement of Portland cement, (2) up to six dosages of lithium nitrate, such as lithium-to-alkali molar ratios of 0.59, 0.74, 0.89, 1.04, 1.19 and 1.33, and (3) the combination of lithium salt (lithium-to-alkali molar ratio of 0.74) and two dosages of Class F fly ash (15 and 20 % as a partial replacement of Portland cement). Percent contribution to ASR-induced expansion due to the fly ash or lithium content, test duration and their interaction was also evaluated. The results showed that the ASR-induced expansion decreased with an increase in the admixtures in the mortar bar. However, the specimens made with the both Class F fly ash and lithium salt produced more effective mitigation approach when compared to those prepared with fly ash or lithium salt alone. The ASR-induced expansions of fly ash or lithium bearing mortar bars by the proposed models generated a good correlation with those obtained by the experimental procedures.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2014

For the last decade many bridges and buildings have experienced flexural strengthening with the fiber reinforced polymer(FRP) bonding system, demands for increasing heavy traffic loads and the changing of the code application. Of the many strengthening systems, NSM(near surface mounted) system with FRP has become attractive and popular way of strengthening for the existed RC structures and many studies and applications of this technique have significantly increased all over the world. Meanwhile, polymer mortar that contains much of the same ingredients as cement but includes the addition of certain polymer resins for enhancing desired physical properties, has been used as an alternative adhesive. This paper focuses on flexural behaviour of CFRP-bar NSM system with variables such as kinds of adhesive, anchorage, sectional aspect ratio. Based on the test results and test-to-predicted ratio, this paper provides researchers and practical engineers a fundamental knowledge and intuition.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2006년도 춘계학술논문 발표대회 제6권1호
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• pp.5-8
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• 2006

High strength concrete has been increasingly used in high rue building and it is very obvious re consider fire resistance performance of that. Unlike the normal strength concrete, high strength concrete in sudden elevating temperature at fire is susceptible to spalling with severe explosion and surface split, due to high density of concrete. In order to endure the spalling, inner space temperature of concrete should be control less than certain point. Therefore this study investigated the influence of covering materials on high strength concrete finishing spray-on materials of fiber composite spray mortar(FCSM). Both polypropylene(PP) and polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) fiber were used in this test. Test showed that concrete, covering 18mm mortar containing PVA fiber and confining metal lath 2.3mm thickness, decreased 50% of main bar ambient temperature. compared with control concrete. In addition, concrete covering 18mm mortar without fiber caused falling of covering materials and then it was exposed in elevating temperature. As a result, spatting of the concrete occurred same as control concrete. However, concrete covering spray-on mortar containing PVA or PP fiber resisted spatting occurrence.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.516-524
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• 2001

여러가지 철근이음 방법중에서 고강도 모르타르 충전식 철근이음은 철근위치의 오차를 쉽게 흡수하여 시공이 용이하고 또한 최근에 많이 사용되고 있는 대구경 철근에 대해서도 적용성이 양호하기 때문에 프리캐스트 공법의 철근이음 방법으로 매우 유효한 수단이 된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 모르타르 충전식 철근이음법의 적용범위를 보다 확장하기 위하여 슬리브에 매입되는 철근직경이 상이한 경우와 충전 모르타르 강도를 700kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$대로 낮춘 경우의 모르타르 충전식 철근이음에 대한 단조 및 반복가력 구조성능 실험을 실시한 후에 기존 실험결과와의 비교 분석을 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 충전 모르타르 압축강도가 증가할수록 전체적인 구조성능은 증가하는 경향을 나타내었고 충전 모르타르 압축강도가 700kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$이상이고 철근정착길이가 6.5d 이상이면 A급(AIJ 철근이음 성능 판정기준) 이상의 구조성능을 보유하고 있는 것이 확인되었다. 또한 슬리브 양단에 매입되는 철근의 직경이 상이한 경우는 굵은 철근에 대응되는 슬리브를 사용해야 하고 매입되는 가는 철근은 굵은 철근보다 2단계까지 가는 것을 사용할 수 있다는 것이 확인되었다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.7-8
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to investigate the expansion of alkali-activated geopolymer mortar containing reactive aggregate due to alkali-silica reaction. In addition, this study is particularly concerned with the behavior of these alkaline materials in the presence of reactive aggregates. The test method included expansion measurement of the mortar bar specimens and geopolymer compressive strength test. Major results that alkali-activated geopolymer mortars showed expansion due to the alkali-silica reaction. geopolymer mortars is safety for the expansion exhibited less than 0.2% at 14 day.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.197-204
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• 2017

Typically, high lime fly ash (Class C) has been characterized as a fly ash, which at lower replacement levels is not as effective as the low lime (Class F) fly ash, in mitigating alkali-silica reaction (ASR) in portland cement concrete. The influence of fineness of Class C, obtained by grinding virgin fly ash into finer particles, on its pozzolanic reactivity and ASR mitigation performance was investigated in this study. In order to assess the pozzolanic reactivity of mortar mixtures containing virgin or ground fly ashes, the strength activity index (SAI) test and thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) were conducted on the mortar cubes and paste samples, respectively, containing virgin fly ash or two ground fly ashes. In addition, to evaluate any improvement in the ASR mitigation of ground fly ashes compared to that of the virgin fly ash, the accelerated mortar bar test (AMBT) was conducted on the mortar mixtures containing different dosages of either virgin or ground fly ashes. In all tests crushed glass aggregate was used as a highly reactive aggregate. Results from this study showed that the finest fly ash (i.e., with an average particle size of 3.1 microns) could increase the flow ability along with the pozzolanic reactivity of the mortar mixture. However, results from this study suggested that the fineness of high lime fly ash does not seem to have any significant effect on ASR mitigation.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1995년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.145-149
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• 1995

This study is to recognize the effect of silica-fume, fly-ash, and chemical proportion in mortar that have salt on the inside affect steel bar corrosion. water-binder ratio, 0.5, compounds, each of 10, 15, 20% by weight of cement, Nacl mixing weight, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0% by weight of binder, The speciment is sealed and cured for 28days, the corrosion area ratio and weight reduction ratio is measured after the accelerated corrosion test of 20 cycles. The conclusion shows that there is no suppression effect of steel bar corrosion of silica-fume, fly-ash, in case of having salt on the inside.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.102-109
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• 2003

모르타르 충전식 철근이음은 철근위치의 오차를 쉽게 흡수하여 시공이 용이하고 또한 콘크리트 타설을 최소화할 수 있는 프리캐스트 공법의 철근이음 방법중 하나로서 적용하는 경우가 증가하는 추세이다. 그러나 아직도 이에 대한 연구는 불충분한 실정으로 그라우트 충전식 철근이음 시스템의 보다 적극적인 활용을 위해서는 그 동안 연구의 미비한 부분을 보완하고 개선하여 그라우트 충전식 철근이음의 보다 합리적인 설계방법을 제시하여 실용화시킬 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 모르타르 충전식 철근이음에서의 구속효과를 파악하기 위하여 슬리브 표면에 변형률 게이지를 부착한 실물크기의 D25, D19 철근용 스플라이스 슬리브 이음 실험체를 제작한 후에 가력실험을 실시하였다. 이 실험결과로부터 슬리브의 구속효과가 모르타르 충전식 철근이음의 부착성능에 미치는 영향을 고찰하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 본 실험에서 측정한 슬리브 표면의 변형률 분포로부터 철근이음에 작용하는 구속력을 산정한 결과, 철근이음 실험체에 최고 $200{\sim}300kgf/{cm}^2$ 이상의 원주방향 구속응력이 작용하였고 이런 구속응력은 철근 정착길이가 감소할수록 커지는 경향이 있었다. 또한 횡방향 구속효과를 고려한 Untrauer와 Merry의 부착강도식에 측정한 슬리브 표면의 변형률로부터 구한 구속응력을 적용하면 본 연구의 실험값을 5% 이내의 편차범위에서 예측할 수 있었다.

• International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.33-37
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• 2013

Reinforced concrete structures have been increasingly widely used in numerous industrial fields. These structures are often exposed to severely corrosive environments such as seawater, contaminated water, acid rain, and the seashore. Thus, the corrosion problems that occur with the steel bars embedded in concrete are very important from the safety and economic points of view. In this study, the effects of the cover thickness on the corrosion properties of reinforced steel bars embedded in multiple mortar test specimens immersed in seawater for 5 years were investigated using electrochemical methods such as the corrosion potentials, polarization curves, cyclic voltammograms, galvanostat, and potentiostat. The corrosion potentials shifted in the noble direction, and the value of the AC impedance also exhibited a higher value with increasing cover thickness. Furthermore, the polarization resistance increased with increasing cover thickness, which means that the oxide film that is deposited on the surface of a steel bar surrounded by alkali environment exhibits better corrosion resistance because the water, chloride ions and dissolved oxygen have difficulty penerating to the surface of the steel bar with increasing cover thickness. Consequently, it is considered that the corrosion resistance of reinforced steel can be improved by increasing the cover thickness. However, the corrosion resistance values of a steel bar estimated by measuring the corrosion potential, impedance and polarization resistance were not in good agreement with its corrosion resistance obtained by polarization curves.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.216-222
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• 2014

단면수복 보수를 실시한 RC조 부재의 내하성능 회복을 예측 평가하기 위하여 FEM해석이 빈도 높게 사용되고 있으나 부착에 대한 정보가 부족하여 정확도 있는 예측이 힘든 실정이다. 수치해석의 입력데이터가 되는 철근과 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 부착특성을 평가하기 위하여 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르를 이용한 일련의 인발실험을 실시하였다. 동시에 범용성있는 해석결과 활용을 위하여 부착특성을 부착강성과 부착강도로 정의하고 비선형 FEM 감도 역해석을 실시하였다. 결과를 요약하면 보수재료의 화학적 부착보다 물리적 부착이 지배적이며 폴리머 분말수지의 함유에 의해 다소 부착계면의 성능이 저하하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 부착계면의 물성은 강성과 강도로 구분하여 모델화하는 것이 합리적인 것으로 사료된다.