• Title/Summary/Keyword: morphological processing

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A Hybrid Approach for the Morpho-Lexical Disambiguation of Arabic

  • Bousmaha, Kheira Zineb;Rahmouni, Mustapha Kamel;Kouninef, Belkacem;Hadrich, Lamia Belguith
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.358-380
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    • 2016
  • In order to considerably reduce the ambiguity rate, we propose in this article a disambiguation approach that is based on the selection of the right diacritics at different analysis levels. This hybrid approach combines a linguistic approach with a multi-criteria decision one and could be considered as an alternative choice to solve the morpho-lexical ambiguity problem regardless of the diacritics rate of the processed text. As to its evaluation, we tried the disambiguation on the online Alkhalil morphological analyzer (the proposed approach can be used on any morphological analyzer of the Arabic language) and obtained encouraging results with an F-measure of more than 80%.

Number Recognition of Dot Matrix LED Display Using Morphological Processing and Template Matching (영상 형태학적 처리와 원형 정합을 이용한 도트 매트릭스 LED 디스플레이의 숫자 인식)

  • Jung, Min Chul
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a new method for the number recognition on dot matrix LED display. The proposed method uses morphological processing that dilates dots of numbers and connects the dots into strokes. The size of numbers is normalized using horizontal projection because the gaps of dots are different according to the size of numbers. The numbers are segmented by connected component analysis and finally, template matching method recognizes the segmented numbers. The proposed method is implemented using C language in Raspberry Pi system with a camera module for a real-time image processing. Experiments were conducted by using various dot matrix LED displays. The results show that the proposed method is successful for the number recognition on dot matrix LED display.

Information Retrieval Systems: Between Morphological Analyzers and Systemming Algorithms

  • Mohamed, Afaf Abdel Rhman;Ouni, Chafika;Eljack, Sarah Mustafa;Alfayez, Fayez
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 2022
  • The main objective of an Information Retrieval System (IRS) is to obtain suitable information within a reasonable time to satisfy a user need. To achieve this purpose, an IRS should have a good indexing system that is based on natural language processing.In this context, we focus on the available Arabic language processing techniques for an IRS with the goal of contributing to an improvement in the performance. Our contribution consists of integrating morphological analysis into an IRS in order to compare the impact of morphological analysis with that of stemming algorithms.

Linear Precedence in Morphosyntactic and Semantic Processes in Korean Sentential Processing as Revealed by Event-related Potential

  • Kim, Choong-Myung
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2014
  • The current study was conducted to examine the temporal and spatial activation sequences related to morphosyntactic, semantic and orthographic-lexical sentences, focusing on the morphological-orthographic and lexical-semantic deviation processes in Korean language processing. The Event-related Potentials (ERPs) of 15 healthy students were adopted to explore the processing of head-final critical words in a sentential plausibility task. Specifically, it was examined whether the ERP-pattern to orthographic-lexical violation might show linear precedence over other processes, or the presence of additivity across combined processing components. For the morphosyntactic violation, fronto-central LAN followed by P600 was found, while semantic violation elicited N400, as expected. Activation of P600 was distributed in the left frontal and central sites, while N400 appeared even in frontal sites other than the centro-parietal areas. Most importantly, the orthographic-lexical violation process revealed by earlier N2 with fronto-central activity was shown to be complexes of morphological and semantic functions from the same critical word. The present study suggests that there is a linear precedence over the morphological deviation and its lexical semantic processing based on the immediate possibility of lexical information, followed by sentential semantics. Finally, late syntactic integration processes were completed, showing different topographic activation in order of importance of ongoing sentential information.

Morphological Analysis of Wear Particles using Fractal Parameters

  • Cho, Y.S.;Park, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.457-458
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    • 2002
  • The fractal dimension is the characteristics that can quantitatively define the irregularity in natural. It is useful in describing the morphology or various rubbed surface for hydraulic piston motor instead of the stylus profiling method. But fractal parameters had not constructed on the morphological characteristic or rubbed surface because of the insufficient knowledge about a conception of fractal dimension. In this study, for the purpose or applying fractal I parameters practically, we have suggested way to establish the morphological characteristic of rubbed surface with fractal parameters, and we carried out an experiment on the lubricant friction and wear by using Ball-ON-Disk type tester. Materials were the brass and the bronze which are used to slipper-pad in the hydraulic piston motor. We searched for fractal parameters or surface structure with the digital image processing, Surface fractal dimension can be determined by sum of intensity difference of surface pixel. Using the image processing and fractal parameters for rubbed surface in the friction and wear test, morphology of rubbed sur race can be effectively obtained by fractal dimensions.

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Hand Gesture Sequence Recognition using Morphological Chain Code Edge Vector (형태론적 체인코드 에지벡터를 이용한 핸드 제스처 시퀀스 인식)

  • Lee Kang-Ho;Choi Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.9 no.4 s.32
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2004
  • The use of gestures provides an attractive alternate to cumbersome interface devices for human-computer interaction. This has motivated a very active research area concerned with computer vision-based analysis and interpretation of hand gestures The most important issues in gesture recognition are the simplification of algorithm and the reduction of processing time. The mathematical morphology based on geometrical set theory is best used to perform the processing. The key idea of proposed algorithm is to track a trajectory of center points in primitive elements extracted by morphological shape decomposition. The trajectory of morphological center points includes the information on shape orientation. Based on this characteristic we proposed the morphological gesture sequence recognition algorithm using feature vectors calculated to the trajectory of morphological center points. Through the experiment, we demonstrated the efficiency of proposed algorithm.

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A New Morphological Analysis for the Spoken Language Translation System (음성언어 번역 시스템을 위한 새로운 형태소 분석)

  • 양승원;김재훈
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1999
  • It is difficult to integrate the speech processing systems and machine translation system in the spoken language translation system by reason that each system uses its own data and basic processing unit. So, we need a common I/O unit which is used in the whole system. In this paper, we propose a Pscudo-Morpheme as the interface between speech processing systems and language translation system. We implement a morphological analysis system for Pseudo-morpheme. The speech processing system using this pseudo-morpheme can get better result than other systems using the phrase or the general morpheme. So, the quality of the whole spoken language translation system can be improved. The analysis-ratio of our implemented system is 98.9%. This is similar to the common morphological analysis systems.

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Morphological Variation Classification of Red Blood Cells using Neural Network Model in the Peripheral Blood Images (말초혈액영상에서 신경망 모델을 이용한 적혈구의 형태학적 변이 분류)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Su;Kim, Pan-Gu
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.2707-2715
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    • 1999
  • Recently, there have been researches to automate processing and analysing images in the medical field using image processing technique, a fast communication network, and high performance hardware. In this paper, we propose a system to be able to analyze morphological abnormality of red-blood cells for peripheral blood image using image processing techniques. To do this, we segment red-blood cells in the blood image acquired from microscope with CCD camera and then extract UNL fourier features to classify them into 15 classes. We reduce the number of multi-variate features using PCA to construct a more efficient classifier. Our system has the best performance in recognition rate, compared with two other algorithms, LVQ3 and k-NN. So, we show that it can be applied to a pathological guided system.

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The Real-time Image Noise Cancellation using Median and Morphological Filters (중간값 필터와 형태학 필터를 이용한 실시간 영상 잡음 제거)

  • 심성균;정원용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2000
  • 문자영상의 인식분야에서는 다양한 잡음으로 인해 손상된 영상을 개선하는 영상의 전처리 과정을 아주 중요시하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 영상의 객체 윤곽을 보호하면서 충격잡음에 효과적인 비선형 중간값(median) 필터를 먼저 적용하고, 영상객체에 대해 선택적으로 축소하고 확대하는 형태학(morphological) 필터를 직렬로 조합함으로서 선명한 문자 영상을 획득하였고, 좀 더 현실적인 문자를 인식하도록 Genesis 영상처리 보드와 이를 제어하는 MIL(Matrox Image Library) 패키지를 사용하여 실시간적으로 구현해 보았다.

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A study on the Image Edge Enhancement Detection of the Hybrid FCNN using the Morphological Operations (형태학 연산자를 이용한 하이브리드 FCNN의 영상 에지 고양 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 홍연희;변오성;조수형;문성룡
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.1025-1028
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    • 1999
  • After detecting the edge which is applying the morphological operators to the hybrid FCNN, we could analyze and compare. The hybrid FCNN is completely removed to the noise in the image, and worked in order to obtain the result image which is closest to the original image. Also, the morphological operator is applied to the image as the method in order to detect more good the edge than the conventional edge. FCNN which is the pipeline type is completely suitable to detecting the image processing as well as the hardware size. In this paper. we would make the structure elements of the morphological operator the variable template and the static template, and compare with the edge enhancement of two images. After being the result which is applying the variable template morphological operator and the static template morphological operator to the image, we could know that the edge images applying the variable template is superior in a edge enhancement side.

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