• Title/Summary/Keyword: morphological processing

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Morphological Anaylsis of Wear Debris for Lubricated Moving Machine Surfaces by Image Processing (화상처리에 의한 기계윤활 운동면의 마멸분 형태해석)

  • 박흥식;전태옥;서영백;김형자
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 1996
  • This paper was undertaken to analyze the morphology of wear debris generated from lubricated moving machine surfaces by image processing. The lubricati, ng wear test was performed under different experimental conditions using the wear test device made in our laboratory and wear test specimen of the pin on disk type wear rubbed in paraffme series base oil, by varying applied load, sliding distance. The four parameters (50% volumetric diameter, aspect, roundness and reflectivity) to describe the morphology have been developed and outlined in the paper. A system using such techniques promises to obviate the need for subjective, human interpretation of particle morphology in machine condition monitoring, thus to overcome many of the difficulties with current methods and to facilitate wider use of wear particle analysis in machine condition monitoring.

Semi-CRF or Linear-chain CRF? A Comparative Study of Joint Models for Korean Morphological Analysis and POS Tagging (Semi-CRF or Linear-Chain CRF? 한국어 형태소 분할 및 품사 태깅을 위한 결합 모델 비교)

  • Na, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 한국어 형태소 분할 및 품사 태깅 방법을 위한 결합 모델로 Semi-CRF와 Linear-chain CRF에 대한 초기 비교 실험을 수행한다. Linear-chain방법은 출력 레이블을 형태소 분할 정보와 품사 태그를 조합함으로써 결합을 시도하는 방식이고, Semi-CRF는 출력의 구조가 분할과 태깅 정보를 동시에 포함하도록 표현함으로써, 디코딩 과정에서 분할과 태깅을 동시에 수행하는 방법이다. Sejong품사 부착말뭉치에서 비교결과 Linear-chain방법이 Semi-CRF방법보다 우수한 성능을 보여주었다.

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Two-Stage Compound Morpheme Segmentation in CRF-based Korean Morphological Analysis (CRF기반 한국어 형태소 분할 및 품사 태깅에서 두 단계 복합형태소 분해 방법)

  • Na, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 CRF기반 한국어 형태소 분석 및 품사 태깅 과정에서 발생하는 미등록 복합형태소를 분해하기 위한 단순하고 효과적인 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법은 1) 복합형태소를 내용형태소와 복합기능형태소로 분리하는 단계, 2) 복합기능형태소를 분해하는 두 단계로 구성된다. 실험 결과, 제안 알고리즘은 Sejong데이터에 대해, 기존의 lattice HMM 대비 높은 복합형태소 분해 정확률 및 두드러진 속도 개선을 보여준다.

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Lattice-based discriminative approach for Korean morphological analysis and POS tagging (래티스상의 구조적 분류에 기반한 한국어 형태소 분석 및 품사 태깅)

  • Na, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 래티스상의 구조적 분류에 기반한 한국어 형태소 분석 및 품사 태깅을 수행하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 입력문이 주어질 때 어휘 사전을 참조하여, 형태소를 노드로 취하고 인접형태 소간의 에지를 갖도록 래티스를 구성하며, 구성된 래티스상 가장 점수가 높은 경로상에 있는 형태소들을 분석 결과로 제시하는 방법이다. 실험 결과, ETRI 품사 부착 코퍼스에서 기존의 1차 linear-chain CRF에 기반한 방법보다 높은 어절 정확률 그리고 문장 정확률을 얻었다.

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Color Segmentation of Vehicle License Plates in the RGB Color Space Using Color Component Binarization (RGB 색상 공간에서 색상 성분 이진화를 이용한차량 번호판 색상 분할)

  • Jung, Min Chul
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a new color segmentation method of vehicle license plates in the RGB color space. Firstly, the proposed method shifts the histogram of an input image rightwards and then stretches the image of the histogram slide. Secondly, the method separates each of the three RGB color components and performs the adaptive threshold processing with the three components, respectively. Finally, it combines the three components under the condition of making up a segment color and removes noises with the morphological processing. The proposed method is implemented using C language in an embedded Linux system for a high-speed real-time image processing. Experiments were conducted by using real vehicle images. The results show that the proposed algorithm is successful for most vehicle images. However, the method fails in some vehicles when the body and the license plate have the same color.

Preparation and Characterization of Monosized Germanium Particles by Pulsated Orifice Ejection Method

  • Masuda, Satoshi;Takagi, Kenta;Dong, Wei;Kawasaki, Akira
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.433-434
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    • 2006
  • Monosized germanium micro particles are prepared by a newly developed Pulsated Orifice Ejection Method. The obtained particles are categorized into two kinds of the microstructures as refined and coarse ones. The morphological difference is estimated to be determined by the undercooling level during nucleation. Actually, the increase in the temperature of the melt was effective in coarsening the microstructure, because the temperature of the melt intensely relates to the undercooling level. The transition temperature of coarse and refined microstructures is found to be 1300-1350K. Furthermore, a triggered nucleation could improve the crystallinity of the particles in the short separation.

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Comparative Study of Various Persian Stemmers in the Field of Information Retrieval

  • Moghadam, Fatemeh Momenipour;Keyvanpour, MohammadReza
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.450-464
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    • 2015
  • In linguistics, stemming is the operation of reducing words to their more general form, which is called the 'stem'. Stemming is an important step in information retrieval systems, natural language processing, and text mining. Information retrieval systems are evaluated by metrics like precision and recall and the fundamental superiority of an information retrieval system over another one is measured by them. Stemmers decrease the indexed file, increase the speed of information retrieval systems, and improve the performance of these systems by boosting precision and recall. There are few Persian stemmers and most of them work based on morphological rules. In this paper we carefully study Persian stemmers, which are classified into three main classes: structural stemmers, lookup table stemmers, and statistical stemmers. We describe the algorithms of each class carefully and present the weaknesses and strengths of each Persian stemmer. We also propose some metrics to compare and evaluate each stemmer by them.

Multiple Properties-Based Moving Object Detection Algorithm

  • Zhou, Changjian;Xing, Jinge;Liu, Haibo
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.124-135
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    • 2021
  • Object detection is a fundamental yet challenging task in computer vision that plays an important role in object recognition, tracking, scene analysis and understanding. This paper aims to propose a multiproperty fusion algorithm for moving object detection. First, we build a scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) vector field and analyze vectors in the SIFT vector field to divide vectors in the SIFT vector field into different classes. Second, the distance of each class is calculated by dispersion analysis. Next, the target and contour can be extracted, and then we segment the different images, reversal process and carry on morphological processing, the moving objects can be detected. The experimental results have good stability, accuracy and efficiency.

ILLUMINATION ADUSTMENT FOR BRIDGE COATING IMAGES USING BEMD-MORPHOLOGY APPROACH

  • Po-Han Chen;Ya-Ching Yang;Luh-Maan Chang
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2009
  • Digital image recognition has been used for steel bridge surface assessment since late 1990s. However, the non-uniform illumination problems such as shades, shadows, and highlights are still challenges in image processing to date. Therefore, this paper develops a new approach to tackle the non-uniform illumination problem for rust image adjustment. The inhomogeneous illumination problem is divided into shades/shadows and highlights in this paper. The proposed BEMD-morphology approach (BMA) utilizes the bidimensional empirical mode decomposition to mitigate the shade/shadow effect, and the morphological processing to detect and replace the highlight area. Finally, the rust image processed with the BMA will be segmented by the K-Means algorithm, one of the most popular and effective methods, to show the effectiveness of illumination adjustment.

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A Novel Method for Automated Honeycomb Segmentation in HRCT Using Pathology-specific Morphological Analysis (병리특이적 형태분석 기법을 이용한 HRCT 영상에서의 새로운 봉와양폐 자동 분할 방법)

  • Kim, Young Jae;Kim, Tae Yun;Lee, Seung Hyun;Kim, Kwang Gi;Kim, Jong Hyo
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2012
  • Honeycombs are dense structures that small cysts, which generally have about 2~10 mm in diameter, are surrounded by the wall of fibrosis. When honeycomb is found in the patients, the incidence of acute exacerbation is generally very high. Thus, the observation and quantitative measurement of honeycomb are considered as a significant marker for clinical diagnosis. In this point of view, we propose an automatic segmentation method using morphological image processing and assessment of the degree of clustering techniques. Firstly, image noises were removed by the Gaussian filtering and then a morphological dilation method was applied to segment lung regions. Secondly, honeycomb cyst candidates were detected through the 8-neighborhood pixel exploration, and then non-cyst regions were removed using the region growing method and wall pattern testing. Lastly, final honeycomb regions were segmented through the extraction of dense regions which are consisted of two or more cysts using cluster analysis. The proposed method applied to 80 High resolution computed tomography (HRCT) images and achieved a sensitivity of 89.4% and PPV (Positive Predictive Value) of 72.2%.