• 제목/요약/키워드: mooring

검색결과 619건 처리시간 0.026초

Model Test of a TLP Type of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine, Part II

  • Dam, Pham Thanh;Seo, Byoung-Cheon;Kim, Jae-Hun;Shin, Jae-Wan;Shin, Hyunkyoung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.38.2-38.2
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    • 2011
  • A large number of offshore wind turbines with fixed foundations have been installed in water depths up to 30 meters supporting 3-5MW wind turbines. Some floating platform concepts of offshore wind turbines were designed to be suitable for deployment in water depths greater than 60 meters. However the optimal design of this system in water depth 50 meters remains unknown. In this paper, a 5-MW wind turbine located on a TLP type platform was suggested for installation in this water depth. It is moored by a taut mooring line. For controlling the wind turbine always be operated at the upwind direction, one yaw controlling was attached at the tower. To study motion characteristics of this platform, a model was built with a 1/128 scale ratio. The model test was carried out in various conditions, including waves, winds and rotating rotor effect in the Ocean Engineering Wide Tank of the University Of Ulsan (UOU). The characteristic motions of the TLP platform were captured and the effective RAOs were obtained.

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케터너리 제류 부유식 방파제 거동의 시간영성 해석 (Time Domain Analysis of the Motions of Catenary Moored Floating Breakwater)

  • 전인식
    • 한국해안해양공학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.182-190
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    • 1993
  • 본 논문에서는 규칙 또는 불규칙파와 정상외력이 3차원적으로 복합되어 있는 외력조건에서 케터너리 계류부체의 6 자유도 운동변위 및 계류장력의 시계열을 계산하기 위한 시간영역해법을 제시하였다. 입사파낭의 무한대 주파수에 대한 부가질량계수, 그리고 파낭감쇠계수와 파낭강제력계수의 주파수에 대한 변화는 특리점분포법을 이용하여 결정하였으며, 이들 계수들을 이용하여 구성되는 시간영역에서의 운동방정식은 Wilson-$ heta$ 기법을 이용하여 해를 구하였다. 시간영역해법의 결과를 정상외력 조건에서 Newton 방법의 해와, 변동외력 조건에서 주파수영역해법의 결과와 각각 비교한 결과 이들이 서로 잘 일치함을 확인하였다. 아울러, 불규칙파 조건에서 일반적인 제원을 갖는 부유식 방파제를 설정하여 본 기법의 적용을 예시하였다.

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계류기초의 파주력 산정에 관한 연구 (Holding Mechanism of Anchor System for Fisheries Facilities)

  • 정진호;류청로;김종규
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.132-147
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    • 1996
  • The optimal design of floating type fisheries facilities in the open sea is demanded considering with the severe hydrodynamic forces on floating body, mooring tension and holding force of anchor. For conserving the facilities in most effective state, design and selection of anchor system is one of the most important fundamental subject. To enhance the design procedure of anchor system the holding forces of anchor are investigated by the hydraulic model test and are compared with the typical conventional results for various anchors. Applicability of previous estimation methods of holding force are checked and holding mechanism of anchor is discussed. Using the results a new computational concept of holding force is suggested considering mainly the effects of passive soil pressure (resistance), steady soil pressure, and surface friction etc. The new estimation method is proved as a feasible one by comparing the results of hydraulic model experiments. Applicability of various anchors to the anchor system on open sea fisheries structures is comprehensively reviewed using the present model tests and previous study results in the viewpoint of economy, construction and stability etc. Using the results, fundamental anchoring system design procedures are suggested to apply huge marine ranching complex with increase of the holding capacity of anchor under the optimum cost.

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비전 센서 및 딥러닝 기반 선박 접안을 위한 어라운드뷰 모니터링 시스템 (Vision Sensor and Deep Learning-based Around View Monitoring System for Ship Berthing)

  • 김한근;김동훈;박별터;이승목
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes vision sensors and deep learning-based around view monitoring system for ship berthing. Ship berthing to the port requires precise relative position and relative speed information between the mooring facility and the ship. For ships of Handysize or higher, the vesselships must be docked with the help of pilots and tugboats. In the case of ships handling dangerous cargo, tug boats push the ship and dock it in the port, using the distance and velocity information receiving from the berthing aid system (BAS). However, the existing BAS is very expensive and there is a limit on the size of the vessel that can be measured. Also, there is a limitation that it is difficult to measure distance and speed when there are obstacles near the port. This paper proposes a relative distance and speed estimation system that can be used as a ship berthing assist system. The proposed system is verified by comparing the performance with the existing laser-based distance and speed measurement system through the field tests at the actual port.

원통형 문풀 구조물의 탑재 시 변형과 수정 (Welding Deformation and Its Correction of Cylindrical Moon Pool Structure)

  • 성우제;천광산
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제56권5호
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2019
  • Turret mooring type Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) is designed to rotate the hull around a turret system. The system is mounted inside a cylindrical moon-pool structure of the ship hull structure. The upper part of the moon-pool structure called Bogie Support Structure (BSS) is supported on ring type rail structure (bogie), so high roundness is required at the top of the structure. In this study, the deformation measured during BSS installation was compared with the predicted values through the thermal elasto-plastic analysis, and the causes of deformation were analyzed. Deformation behavior of cylindrical structure with a very large diameter compared to the thickness was investigated. In addition, a proper welding sequence and correction method for the deformed structure were proposed. This study can be an example of the solution to the tolerance problem of large cylindrical structures.

간섭식 부방파제의 2차원 단면형상 소파성능 (Performance Characteristics of Interference-Type Floating Breakwaters with Various two-dimensional Sectional Shapes)

  • 송무석;김도영
    • 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2005
  • 부방파제의 특성을 간단히 검토하고 수치해법을 이용하여 소파성능을 분석하였다. 비점성 포텐셜 유동의 일반적인 해법인 경계면적분법을 사용하였고, 다양한 형상의 부방파제 2차원 단면특성을 투과율을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 계류계의 강도와 질량관성반경 및 흘수의 영향을 기본적인 폰툰 형태에 대하여 고찰하였고, 사다리꼴, 중절모형상, 탁자 형상 등의 단면에 대하여 형상에 변화를 주며 소파특성을 조사하였다. 각 단면마다 효과적인 소파가 기대되는 입사파의 파장이 달라지지만 입사파의 파장과 부체의 길이비가 10 이상이 되는 경우까지 만족스런 소파가 이루어지는 경우도 있다.

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부두 입출항 선박을 위한 선회수역 크기에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Size of Turning Basin for Vessels of Arrival & Departure in the Berths)

  • 김세원;이윤석;박영수
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.872-883
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    • 2012
  • Generally the determination of turning basin for vessels of entering & sailing in the berth has been considered in the design standard of harbor construction rules of the port. In this regard, the turning basin has been determined by the max size of entering vessel of the berth/port. But the size of turning basin may considered the ship's maneuvering ability, operator's skillful power, mooring equipments of the berth, arrangement of the fairway and the environment condition of weather & seas around the designated port area. So this paper suggested the optimum size of turning basin after studying the harbour design rules of the advanced marine countries and using by maneuvering simulator for turning basin size and also evaluated the design standard of harbor construction rules and minimum size of turning basin against ship's length at the Gangjung civil/naval port of Jeju Island.

극한 환경하의 부표 운동성능 모형시험기법 개발 (Experimental Analysis Method of the Dynamic Behavior of Buoys in Extreme Environment)

  • 홍기용;양찬규;최학선
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.208-215
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    • 2001
  • An experimental method to investigate the dynamic charasteristics of buoys in extreme environmental condition is established. Because the buoy model requires a resonable size for accurate experiment, the test condition in model basin that satisfies the similarity law is hardly met with capability of test facilities. It is suggested that the linear wave component that is unable to satisy similarity is separated with others. The model experiment can be carried out with mitigated condition for the linear wave components while others including wave drift, current and wind are keeping the similarities. Then the result is extrapolated to give the dynamic behavior of buoys in extreme condition because linear wave component is soley responsible to oscillatory buoy motion and other environmental components are applied as a initial tension. the similarity for current and wind conditions is viewed as equivalence of restoring forces. the validity of proposed method is examined with different types of standard ocean buoys and it indicates that the linearity of measured characteristics is assured with a limitation of resonable distance between test and estimated wave conditions.

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병렬계류된 선박의 감쇠력에 관한 실험연구 (Experimental Study on Damping of Side-by-Side Moored Vessels)

  • 김진하;홍사영;김영식;김덕수;김용수
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2004
  • Low-frequency damping characteristics of side-by-side moored LNG-FPSO and LNGC arc investigated through a series of free decay model tests in calm water and under wind load condition. It is shown that low frequency damping of LNGC changes dramatically, sway damping increases more than six times for 4m distance condition while it decreases by $30\%$ for 20m distance compared with a single LNGC case. Simulation using the experimental data enhances the results, which demonstrates the necessity of experimental low-frequency damping coefficients for simulation of side-by-side vessels motion behavior.

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Resonance and Response of the Submerged Dual Buoy/Porous-Membrane Breakwaters in Oblique Seas

  • Kee, S.T.
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 2001
  • The numerical investigation of obliquely incident wave interactions with fully submerged dual buoy/porous-membrane floating breakwaters placed in parallel with spacing is studied based on linear potential theory and Darcy's law. The numerical solutions are obtained by using a discrete-membrane dynamic model and second-kind modified Bessel function distribution over the entire boundaries of fluid regions. First, numerical solutions for an idealized dual submerged system without buoys are obtained. Second, a more practical dual submerged system with membrane tension provided by buoys at its tops is investigated by the multi-domain boundary element method particularly devised for dual buoy/porous-membrane problems with gaps. The velocity potentials of wave motion are coupled with porous-membrane deformation, and solved simultaneously since the boundary condition on porous-membrane is not known in advance. The effects of varying permeability on membranes and wave characteristics are discussed for the optimum design parameters of systems previously studied. The inclusion of permeability on membrane eliminates the resonances that aggravate the breakwater performance. The system is highly efficient when waves generated by the buoys and membranes were mutually canceled and its energy at resonance frequency dissipates through fine pores on membranes.

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