• Title/Summary/Keyword: monotonocity

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Bounding Methods for Markov Processes Based on Stochastic Monotonicity and Convexity (확률적 단조성과 콘벡스성을 이용한 마코프 프로세스에서의 범위한정 기법)

  • Yoon, Bok-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 1991
  • When {X(t), t ${\geq}$ 0} is a Markov process representing time-varying system states, we develop efficient bounding methods for some time-dependent performance measures. We use the discretization technique for stochastically monotone Markov processes and a combination of discretization and uniformization for Markov processes with the stochastic convexity(concavity) property. Sufficient conditions for stochastic monotonocity and stochastic convexity of a Markov process are also mentioned. A simple example is given to demonstrate the validity of the bounding methods.

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Smoothing Kaplan-Meier estimate using monotone support vector regression (단조 서포트벡터기계를 이용한 카플란-마이어 생존함수의 평활)

  • Hwang, Changha;Shim, Jooyong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1045-1054
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    • 2012
  • Support vector machine is known to be the very useful statistical method in classification and nonlinear function estimation. In this paper we propose a monotone support vector regression (SVR) for the estimation of monotonically decreasing function. The proposed monotone SVR is applied to smooth the Kaplan-Meier estimate of survival function. Experimental results are then presented which indicate the performance of the proposed monotone SVR using survival functions obtained by exponential distribution.