• Title/Summary/Keyword: monomer-starved state

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Morphology of Poly(butyl acrylaye)/Poly(methyl methacrylate) Composite Latex Prepared by 2-stage Dispersion Polymerization (중합공정에 따른 PBA/PMMA Composite Latex 모폴로지의 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Chang;Choe, Hyeon-Seong
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 2011
  • The various types of PBA/PMMA composite latexes were prepared by $2.1\;{\mu}m$ PBA seeded batch and seeded semi-continuous dispersion polymerization. The morphology of the PBA/PMMA composite latexes by seeded batch process was found to be closely dependant on the weight ratios of methanol/water in polymerization medium and of PBA seed/MMA at the second stage. In general, egg, snowman, confetti, peanut-like nonspherical composite latex particles were formed with increasing amount of water and MMA as a result of the occurrence of the phase separation between PBA seed and PMMA. The morphology of the PBA/PMMA composite latexes by seeded semi-continuous process was controlled by the addition time of MMA, especially, spherical shaped core(PBA)/shell(PMMA) composite latex particles were prepared under the monomer-starved condition at the second stage.