• Title/Summary/Keyword: monogenean parasite

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Oncomiracidium of monogenean skin parasite Entobdella hippoglossi on the Atlantic halibut Hippglossus hippoglossus

  • Yoon, Gilha;Shinn, Andrew;Sommerville, Christina;Jo, Jae-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.433-433
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    • 2000
  • The monogenean skin parasite, Entobdella hippoglossi has commonly be found broodstock of the Atantic halibut. Heavy infestation of the parasite appears to be serious problem to the halibut farming industry. However, because the behavior of host, research on this parasite is not yet be carried out. The present study, therefore, was investigated the oncomiracidium of Entobdella hippoglossi to the basic step for solving this problem. (omitted)

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Seasonality and the microhabitat of Microcotyle sebastis Goto, 1894, a monogenean gill parasite of farmed rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli Hilgendorf, 1889 (조피볼락의 아가미에 기생하는 단생흡충 Microcotyle sebastis Goto, 1894의 계절별 감염 및 기생 특성)

  • 윤길하;엔드류쉰;크리스티나좀머빌;조재윤
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 1997
  • A total of 353 farmed rockfish, Sebastes schlegli Hilgendorf, 1880 were sampled from 3 localities on Korean coastline over a 12 month period. Full parasitological examination revealed the polypisthocotylean monogenean Micorcotyle sebastis Goto, 1894 to be abundant with infections consistently reaching over 90~100% prevalence throughout the year. A seasonal pattern in parasite abundance on the gills is evident, with the population peaking twice, the largest in winter and again in summer. While the parasitic load on the left and right gills was not dissimilar, parasites within the gill sets were found to favour settlement of the II and III gill arches. A comparison of parasite abundance with host length, revealed that the smaller length fish classes (<17cm standard body length) had significantly heavier infections than those of larger fish (>17 cm standard body length). This report represents the fist record of Microcotyle sebastis on farmed rockfish in Korean coastal waters.

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Occurrence and Molecular Identification of Microcotyle sebastis Isolated from Fish Farms of the Korean Rockfish, Sebastes schlegelii

  • Song, Jun-Young;Kim, Keun-Yong;Choi, Seo-Woo
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2021
  • Microcotyle sebastis is a gill monogenean ectoparasite that causes serious problems in the mariculture of the Korean rockfish, Sebastes schlegelii. In this study, we isolated the parasite from fish farms along the coasts of Tongyeong, South Korea in 2016, and characterized its infection, morphology and molecular phylogeny. The prevalence of M. sebastis infection during the study period ranged from 46.7% to 96.7%, and the mean intensity was 2.3 to 31.4 ind./fish, indicating that the fish was constantly exposed to parasitic infections throughout the year. Morphological observations under light and scanning electron microscopes of the M. sebastis isolates in this study showed the typical characteristics of the anterior prohaptor and posterior opisthaptor of monogenean parasites. In phylogenetic trees reconstructed using the nuclear 28S ribosomal RNA gene and the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I gene (cox1), they consistently clustered together with their congeneric species, and showed the closest phylogenetic relationships to M. caudata and M. kasago in the cox1 tree.

Correlation of endemicity between monogenean trematode, Microcotyle sebastis, and parasitic copepods in Korean rockfish, Sebastes schlegelii, from a fish farm in Tongyeong-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea

  • Won-Sik Woo;Gyoungsik Kang;Kyung-Ho Kim;Ha-Jeong Son;Min-Young Sohn;Chan-Il Park
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.332-337
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    • 2023
  • Infestations of parasites, particularly those caused by copepods and monogeneans, are a major hindrance to aquaculture and have a big negative economic impact. Sebastes schlegelii, a farmed Korean rockfish, is particularly prone to copepods and monogeneans. This study comprehended how parasitic copepods and rockfish from a farm in Tongyeong-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea, are related to the monogenean trematode Microcotyle sebastis. Our research revealed that monogeneans predominated, with a rate of 98.4% and an average infection intensity of 7 per infected fish. With an average infection intensity of 4 per sick fish, the infection rate for parasitic copepods was equally considerable, coming in at 91.7%. The high co-infection rate of both parasite families, at 90.8%, is noteworthy. Furthermore, Lepeophtheirus elegans and Peniculus truncatus, 2 parasitic copepod species, were discovered to have M. sebastis eggs attached to their bodies. This demonstrates a connection between parasitic copepod infestations in farmed Korean rockfish and the monogenean trematode M. sebastis. These discoveries highlight the necessity for creating more potent parasite control methods for the aquaculture sector and shed light on the intricate relationships between various parasite species.

Host Finding Behavior of Oncomiracidium of Monogenean Parasite Entobdella hippoglossi from the Atlantic Halibut

  • Yoon Gil Ha
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 1998
  • The host finding behavior of Entobdella hippoglossi oncomiracidium, skin parasite of the Atlantic halibut was investigated. Almost of the parasite swam downward from the top to the bottom of the 150cm glass tube within 30 minutes. The average swimming speed of oncomiracidium was $0.32\pm0.10cm/second$ throughout the experiment. When the parasites arrived on the bottom of the glass tube, they moved upwards and downwards continuously within the 10cm of the bottom. This behavior would suggest that it may be one of the essential methods for host searching of the parasite. When the oncomiracidia was exposed different stimuli, they responded positively light and halibut mucus.

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The Distribution of Some Metazoan Parasites from Canary Rockfishes, Sebastes pinniger

  • Chun, Kae-Shik
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2003
  • Four genera of metazoan parasites were recovered from 3 of 6 Sebastes pinniger examined during January 2003. Two hundred forty-five metazoan parasites were recovered. Trochopus trituba Sekerak and Arai, 1977 and Anisakis larvae were found to he infected S. finniger Gill and te be abundant in this rockfish. One hundred eleven worms of monogenean trematodes and 134 larval anisakine nematodes were also found in this fishes. Precise positions with regard to gills, fins, and gastrointestinal tracts were recorded on S. pinniger to determine distribution of metazoan parasites of Trochopus trituba, Anisakis simplex larva, Contracaecum sp. larva, and Pseudo terranova decipiens larva. The monogenean trematodes, T. trituba were attacked to the gill arches and fin, and the larval anisakine nematodes, A. simplex, Contracaecum sp.,and P. decipiens were found on the visceral organs such as intestine, omentum and stomach wall. The second gill arches were the most heavily infested and posterodorsal region of the gill arches contained most monegenenn trematodes. The nam site of infestation of larval anisakine nematodes were the intestine.

First Record of the Monogenean Parasite of Menziesia sebastodis (Capsalidae) in Korea

  • Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2009
  • Menziesia sebastodis (Capsalidae: Monogenea) is found and described from the gill filaments and the gill rakers of the black rockfish, Sebastes inermis, caught at Dolsan Island, off the south coast of Yeosu, Jeollanam-do, Korea. The genus Menziesia is distinguished from other related genera Benedenia, Megalobenedenia and Trochopus, by septate haptors and the morphology of copulatory organs. M. sebastodis can be differentiated from other Menziesia species by the longer and slenderer posterior anchor, and the location of accessory gland reservoir. This is the first record of the genus Menziesia in Korea.

The helminthic parasites of greenling, hexagrammos otakii Jordan et Starks, from the Korean southern sea (한국 남해안산 쥐노래미에 기생하는 연충류)

  • Kim, Ki-Hong;Huh, Sung-Hoi;Ji, Bo-Young
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 1997
  • A monogenean gill parasite, Prosomicrocotyla gotoi, and a digenean intestinal fluke. Opecoelus sphaericus, were found from greenilngs (Hexagrammos otakii) captured at the Korean southern sea. P. gotoi was characterized by having two separated frills of opisthaptor and distinguished from P. chirii in testis and clamp numbers. O. sphaericus had three pairs of finger-like marginal appendages on the ventral sucker and the parasite was distinguished from O. nipponicus in the location pattern of testes. These two helminth species were the first recording species in Korea.

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Benedenia derzhavini (Trematoda : Monogenea) from Cultured Korean Rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli, in Korea (양식 조피볼락에서의 Benededia derzhavini 기생에 관한 국내 보고)

  • Kim, Ki-Hong;Kwon, Se-Ryun
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 1998
  • The benedeniine monogenean Benedenia derzhabini (Layman, 1930) Meserve, 1938 from cultured Korean rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli, is described and reported for the first time in Korea. The parasite was recovered from the gills and inner wall of operculum. B. derzhavini is distinguished from B. seriolae and B. sebastodis by the relative shape and length between the accessory sclerites and the hamuli.

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The Relationship between Monogenean Skin Parasite Entobdella hippoglossi and Mucous Cell Distribution of its Host the Atlantic Halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Atlantic halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus에 기생하는 피부흡충, Entobdella hippoglossi의 기생밀도와 숙주 점액 세포와의 관계)

  • Yoon, Gil-Ha;Sommerville, Christina;Jo, Jae-Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 1999
  • This study investigated the relationship between attachment site preference of the skin parasite, Entobdella hippoglossi and mucous cell density, moucus cell size and epidermis thickness on the surface of the Atlantic halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus. Parasites occupying the ventral surface of their host were significantly longer and wider than those found on the other zones of the fish (P<0.05). The mean size of the mucous cells on the front region was significantly greater than the other regions on the dorsal and ventral surface (P<0.05). The average numbers of mucous cells and the epidermal thickness in the skin of the halibut were shown that the front region had significantly higher numbers of mucous cells and thicker layer than the rear region on the dorsal and ventral surface of the halibut, respectively (P<0.05).

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