• Title/Summary/Keyword: modular space

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Advanced Small-Signal Model of Multi-Terminal Modular Multilevel Converters for Power Systems Based on Dynamic Phasors

  • Hu, Pan;Chen, Hongkun;Chen, Lei;Zhu, Xiaohang;Wang, Xuechun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.467-481
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    • 2018
  • Modular multilevel converter (MMC)-based high-voltage direct current (HVDC) presents attractive technical advantages and contributes to enhanced system operation and reduced oscillation damping in dynamic MMC-HVDC systems. We propose an advanced small-signal multi-terminal MMC-HVDC based on dynamic phasors and state space for power system stability analysis to enhance computational accuracy and reduce simulation time. In accordance with active and passive network control strategies for multi-terminal MMC-HVDC, the matchable small-signal stability models containing high harmonics and dynamics of internal variables are conducted, and a related theoretical derivation is carried out. The proposed advanced small-signal model is then compared with electromagnetic-transient and traditional small-signal state-space models by adopting a typical multi-terminal MMC-HVDC network with offshore wind generation. Simulation indicates that the advanced small-signal model can successfully follow the electromechanical transient response with small errors and can predict the damped oscillations. The validity and applicability of the proposed model are effectively confirmed.

Analysis of the Single Event Effect of the Science Technology Satellite-3 On-Board Computer under Proton Irradiation (과학기술위성 3호 온보드 컴퓨터의 양성자 빔에 의한 Single Event Effect 분석)

  • Kang, Dong-Soo;Oh, Dae-Soo;Ko, Dae-Ho;Baik, Jong-Chul;Kim, Hyung-Shin;Jhang, Kyoung-Son
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.1174-1180
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    • 2011
  • Field Programmable Gate Array(FPGA)s are replacing traditional integrated circuits for space applications due to their lower development cost as well as reconfigurability. However, they are very sensitive to single event upset (SEU) caused by space radiation environment. In order to mitigate the SEU, on-board computer of STSAT-3 employed a triple modular redundancy(TMR) and scrubbing scheme. Experimental results showed that upset threshold energy was improved from 10.6 MeV to 20.3 MeV when the TMR and the scrubbing were applied to the on-board computer. Combining the experimental results with the orbit simulation results, calculated bit-flip rate of on-board computer is 1.23 bit-flips/day assuming in the worst case of STSAT-3 orbit.

Analysis on Prefabricated Space Structure Based on Overseas Patent Case Study (해외 특허 사례 기반 프리패브 공간 구조 분석)

  • Han, Hyun-Suk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzes the method for easily constructing a simple space in various environments. It also analyzes cases of modular prefab construction structures and explores various solutions and development directions that can form temporary residential spaces. This research intends to propose the diverse methods and solutions for constructing residential space for users' stable living environment in various unpredictable situations. This study amis to collect and analyze cases of various foreign patents related to the subject. With the analysis on the patents case, the prefab structures are mainly grouped into 4 types of 1) Assembly method using small parts, 2) Prefab module stacking method, 3) Space expansion method, and 4) Production methods of detailed elements. Based on the results, future research will inquire the lower cost and more efficient way of constructing prefab structure.

A Study on the Standardization of the System Kitchen by Utilizing Reference Plane (조립기준면을 활용한 시스템키친의 표준화 연구)

  • Lee, Ga-Kyung;Lim, Seok-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2010
  • It has applied the design method of face to face dimension, an MC (Modular Coordination) design method, at design steps of an apartment house for standardization of architecture. But It has been still using center line size. A construction limit isn't specific on these center line size, and dead space occurs with excessive gaps as size matching isn't performed well between structural sieve and parts. And above all, measurement before construction isn't to expect standardization, and to increase custom-made furniture. We investigate manufacture of a preferential domestic system kitchen and construction state, and we derive from a problem in viewpoints of standardization for this. And we utilized a reference plane, and we present construction document and design plan in order to solve these problems. And we analyze an effect got by application of the assembly basis aspect that we presented, and we can raise efficiency of standardization of housing and construction industry, and we light ultimately up.

Design of LSB Multiplier using Cellular Automata (셀룰러 오토마타를 이용한 LSB 곱셈기 설계)

  • 하경주;구교민
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2002
  • Modular Multiplication in Galois Field GF(2/sup m/) is a basic operation for many applications, particularly for public key cryptography. This paper presents a new architecture that can process modular multiplication on GF(2/sup m/) per m clock cycles using a cellular automata. Proposed architecture is more efficient in terms of the space and time than that of systolic array. Furthermore it can be efficiently used for the hardware design for exponentiation computation.

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Wideband Speech Reconstruction Using Modular Neural Networks (모듈화한 신경 회로망을 이용한 광대역 음성 복원)

  • Woo Dong Hun;Ko Charm Han;Kang Hyun Min;Jeong Jin Hee;Kim Yoo Shin;Kim Hyung Soon
    • MALSORI
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    • no.48
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2003
  • Since telephone channel has bandlimited frequency characteristics, speech signal over the telephone channel shows degraded speech quality. In this paper, we propose an algorithm using neural network to reconstruct wideband speech from its narrowband version. Although single neural network is a good tool for direct mapping, it has difficulty in training for vast and complicated data. To alleviate this problem, we modularize the neural networks based on appropriate clustering of the acoustic space. We also introduce fuzzy computing to compensate for probable misclassification at the cluster boundaries. According to our simulation, the proposed algorithm showed improved performance over the single neural network and conventional codebook mapping method in both objective and subjective evaluations.

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Seven axis modular type pneumatic manipulator development (7축 모듈라형 공기압 매니퓰레이터 개발)

  • 김동수;김용채;김형의
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.968-973
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    • 1991
  • Seven axis modular type pneumatic manipulator is composed of electro-pneumatic automation system which contributes to factory automation by performing loading & unloading process successively which is simple routine work of dealing item of machine tool, catapult, assembly machine, welding machine and so on. In this study, we obtained soft and quick movement in a large space and good reliability motion of various function by combining several actuators which perform rotation movement as well as linear movement at the same time. Gripper which apply to rotary sensor transmitted a structure to demanded position. This development item of 5kgf load prevent stick-slip phenomena of stroke end by designing high cushion internal. We develope flexible manipulator which conforms to demand of user by applying multiple sequence program.

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A Construction Scheme of Control System in a Ground Hot-firing Test Facility (지상연소시험설비의 제어시스템 구축 방안)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Seung-Han;Han, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.468-471
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes a construction scheme of hot backup or triple modular redundancy control system in a ground hot-firing test facility to carry out performance assessment of propulsion system used in a space launch vehicle. It was possible for a hot backup redundancy control system with manual operated console to simulate TMR control system. A console layout of control system in control center to restrict imprudent works of operators was proposed.

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Modular Neural Network Recognition System for Robot Endeffector Recognition (로봇 Endeffector 인식을 위한 다중 모듈 신경회로망 인식 시스템)

  • 신진욱;박동선
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.5C
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    • pp.618-626
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we describe a robot endeffector recognition system based on a Modular Neural Networks (MNN). The proposed recognition system can be used for vision system which track a given object using a sequence of images from a camera unit. The main objective to achieve with the designed MNN is to precisely recognize the given robot endeffector and to minimize the processing time. Since the robot endeffector can be viewed in many different shapes in 3- D space, a MNN structure, which contains a set of feedforwared neural networks, can be more attractive in recognizing the given object. Each single neural network learns the endeffector with a cluster of training patterns. The training MNN patterns for a neural network share the similar characteristics so that they can be easily trained. The trained UM is les s sensitive to noise and it shows the better performance in recognizing the endeffector. The recognition rate of MNN is enhanced by 14% over the single neural network. A vision system with the MNN can precisely recognize the endeffector and place it at the center of a display for a remote operator.

Design of a Chain-Type Modular Robot (체인형 모둘러 로봇의 설계)

  • Lee, Bo-Hee;Lee, Sang-Kyung;Kong, Jung-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.674-682
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    • 2009
  • The modular robot is one which was developed to get over limit of the space movement for the mobile robot. The chain type robot in particular is connected by series each other and this form expression method is simple and easy to really make a docking method efficiently. However, the related studies were focused on the movement that used to be combination, and the movement of a cell independent mainly does not consist and have a problem to dock only in a direction, not to be connected with all directions. Therefore, we suggested a modular structure for quick, independent movement to solve such a problem and had own autonomy. In addition, we are intended to get some effectiveness for connection mechanism using one locking motor. In this paper, we dealt with the design for the mechanical and electrical points and docking algorithm including communication method. All of the structure is verified with real action experiment through the shape expressions of various application platform.