• 제목/요약/키워드: modified form

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선형변환에 의한 최적 초기선형설계 기법에 관한 연구 (On the Optimum Preliminary Hull Form Design by Hull Form Transformation Technique)

  • 이규열;강원수
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 1987
  • In general, preliminary hull form design is performed by changing a parent hull form using a computer to satisfy given requirements, e.g., principal dimensions, displacement, $L_{CB}$, and etc. Principal dimensions, $C_b,\;L_{CB}$ and midship sections are the only parameters to be modified in the traditional hull form variation methods available for preliminary design. In this paper, a method is presented in which local cross sections as well as principal dimensions and midship sections are modified according to design requirements. The method gives hydrostatic curves of modified hull form simultaneously. An optimization technique to satisfy the constraints of hydrostatic characteristics such as maximizing KM as a design requirement is also considered.

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Modification Cubic Spline에 의한 선체형상의 수치적 표현 (Numerical Representation of Hull Form Using Modified Cubic Spline)

  • 강원수;이규열;김용철
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1990
  • 선체형상의 수치적 표현방법에는 선형을 구성하고 있는 일련의 곡선들을 이용하여 선형을 표현하는 curve approach와 선형을 직접 surface로 수식 처리하여 선형을 정의하는 surface approach가 있다. 본 논문에서는 2차원 곡선인 transverse section curve와 3차원 곡선인 longitudinal curve로 구성되는 곡선군들에 의해 형성되는 곡면요소를 수학적으로 처리하여 선체형상을 정의하는 curve approach방법에 대해 기술하였다. 형상 표면에 사용된 곡선 형태는 일반적인 parametric cubic spline을 보완한 modified cubic spline으로서 이 spline형태는 곡선 segment의 양 끝점에서의 접선 각도가 클 경우에도 아주 부드러운 곡률 분포를 얻을 수 있게 하기 때문에 선박 계산뿐만 아니라 유체동역학적 계산을 위한 선형 정의용으로 사용 가능할 정도의 정확성을 가진 기본 설계용 선형정의 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 응용 예로서 SWATH 선형과 해양 조사선 선형을 표현한 결과를 보였으며, 본 선형 정의 방법을 선형 변환 기법과 연결하여 설계 요구 조건에 적합한 선형을 얻기 위한 선형 변환 예도 보였다.

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THE STABILITY OF THE GENERALIZED FORM FOR THE GAMMA FUNCTIONAL EQUATION

  • Kim, Gwang-Hui;Lee, Young-Whan
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2000
  • The modified Hyers-Ulam-Rassias Stability Of the generalized form g(x+p) : $\phi$(x)g(x) for the Gamma functional equation shall be proved. As a consequence we obtain the stability theorems for the gamma functional equation.

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기존 노면요철 포장 개선 연구 (A study to improve the existing rumble-strip)

  • 류성우;임관;박권제;조윤호
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2009
  • 국내 도로의 주행안전성을 확보하기 위하여 2000년에 처음으로 노면요철 포장을 도입하였다. 본 공법의 효과가 증명되면서부터 시공물량은 매년 증가하였다. 본 연구진은 기존형태를 개선하여 본선 콘크리트 포장부 시공 시 동시에 노면요철 포장을 설치하는 형식을 제안하였다 노면요철 포장 시공장비를 제작하여 평택${\sim}$음성 고속국도에 시험시공을 하였으며 그 효과를 분석하였다. AASHTO에서 제안한 식을 이용하여 횡방향 정지거리를 산출한 결과, 개선된 노면요철 포장의 횡방향 여유 폭이 0.5m 더 확보되어 기존형태보다 더 안전한 것으로 나타났다. 소음도 평가결과, 노면요철 포장이 없는 구간을 주행할때보다 약 $3.5{\sim}9dB(A)$까지 더 크게 소음이 발생하여 졸음을 예방하거나 운전자의 환경을 개선시키는 것으로 나타났다. 진동평가에서는 주로 사람의 안구에 영향을 주는 주파수 영역대의 진동이 지배적인 것으로 나타났다. 주행 후 운전자들의 설문조사 결과에서는 개선된 형태가 기존형태보다 소음이나 진동에서 큰 차이는 없지만 주행상의 안정감이 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 개선된 공법을 도로에 확대 적용할 경우, 기존보다 교통사고 및 사망자수를 줄일 수 있을 것으로 평가된다.

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Usefulness of Assessment of Stool Form by the Modified Bristol Stool Form Scale in Primary Care Pediatrics

  • Gulati, Reema;Komuravelly, Arpitha;Leb, Stephen;Mhanna, Maroun J;Ghori, Abdullah;Leon, Janeen;Needlman, Robert
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: Rome criteria are considered the gold standard for diagnosing functional constipation. The modified Bristol stool form scale (m-BSFS) was validated to measure stool form in children. However, neither the potential use of the m-BSFS as a tool to facilitate the diagnosis of potential constipation, nor the agreement between m-BSFS and stool consistency by Rome has been studied. Our objective is to determine if m-BSFS is a reliable tool to facilitate detection of constipation; and the agreement between stool form by m-BSFS and hard stool criteria in Rome. Methods: A survey tool with the Rome III criteria and the m-BSFS was developed. A Likert-scale addressed frequency of each stool form on the m-BSFS. Responses to Rome III and m-BSFS were compared. Results: The sensitivity and specificity of the m-BSFS was 79.2% and 66.0% respectively; and in children <4 years. improved to 81.2% and 75.0% respectively. There was poor agreement between hard stools by m-BSFS and the painful or hard bowel movement question of Rome Criteria. Conclusion: The potential utility of m-BSFS as a reasonably good tool to facilitate the diagnosis of potential constipation in children is shown. The poor agreement between painful or hard stool question in Rome III, and ratings for hard stool on the m-BSFS illustrates that one's perception may differ between a question and a picture. A useful pictorial tool to appraise stool form may, thus, be a favorable complement in the process of enquiry about bowel habits in well-child care.

선형개조 선망선의 조종성능 (Maneuvering character of hull form renovated tuna purse seiner)

  • 홍진근;강일권;정성재
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2015
  • In an attempt to improve the maneuvering character of hull form renovated tuna purse seiner. A renovation was carried out on the 3 tuna purse seiner fishing vessel. To grasp the progress of maneuvering and resistance on ship B (730 ton class), new bulbous bow was only attached. The ship A (740 ton class) and C (600 ton class) were modified for new bulbous bow, enlarged slipway and rudder. And then the zigzag and the turning test were carried out. According to the turning test, the advance and the tactical diameter were improved very much for the modified ship. The sea trial was carried out for the original and modified ship A. It is showed that the results of sea trial corresponded with that of the tank test on the whole. In the result of the zigzag test on ship B, the turning ability was improved very much, but the yaw checking ability was deteriorated in just some degree. In the result of the zigzag test on ship C, the turning ability and yaw checking ability were remarkably improved. Ship C was greatly improved among the three ships for the maneuvering character of modified hull form.

전이 직장암 환자의 FOLFIRI 유발 설사에 위령탕 가감방 치험 1례 (A Case Report of FOLFIRI-Induced Diarrhea in Patient with Metastatic Rectal Cancer Treated with Modified Wiryeong-tang)

  • 윤성수;김은혜;이지영;윤성우
    • 대한암한의학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : This study was aimed to describe a case of a patient with FOLFIRI-induced diarrhea, which was improved by treatment with Korean herbal medicine, modified Wiryeong-tang. Methods : The patient with metastatic rectal cancer recieved FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab as a palliative chemotherapy and showed repetitive diarrhea despite administration of loperamide, which was treated with modified Wiryeong-tang. To evaluate the effect of the treatment, the Bristol Stool Form Scale and bowel movement frequency were checked. Results : During the treatment, the stool form using Bristol Stool Form Scale was improved from diarrhea to normal stool, and the bowel movement frequency was decreased. Conclusions : The result suggest that modified Wiryeong-tang may be an effective treatment for FOLFIRI-induced diarrhea.

변형된 선합성수 디지털 필터의 안정도 해석 (Stability Analysis of Modified Coupled-Form Digital Filter Using a Constructive Algorithm)

  • 남부희;김남호
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제34권11호
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    • pp.430-435
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    • 1985
  • Using the constructive algorithm proposed by Brayton and Tong, we analyze the stability of a modified coupled-form digital filter with quantization and overflow nonlinearities, and find the regions in the parameter plane where the filter is globally asymptotically stable. In these regions, the absence of zero-input limit cycles is ensured. This constructive algorithm gives less conservative stability results than the application of Jury-Lee stability criterion does.

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Closed-form and numerical solution of the static and dynamic analysis of coupled shear walls by the continuous method and the modified transfer matrix method

  • Mao C. Pinto
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제86권1호
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    • pp.49-68
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    • 2023
  • This study investigates the static and dynamic structural analysis of symmetrical and asymmetrical coupled shear walls using the continuous and modified transfer matrix methods by idealizing the coupled shear wall as a three-field CTB-type replacement beam. The coupled shear wall is modeled as a continuous structure consisting of the parallel coupling of a Timoshenko beam in tension (with axial extensibility in the shear walls) and a shear beam (replacing the beam coupling effect between the shear walls). The variational method using the Hamilton principle is used to obtain the coupled differential equations and the boundary conditions associated with the model. Using the continuous method, closed-form analytical solutions to the differential equation for the coupled shear wall with uniform properties along the height are derived and a numerical solution using the modified transfer matrix is proposed to overcome the difficulty of coupled shear walls with non-uniform properties along height. The computational advantage of the modified transfer matrix method compared to the classical method is shown. The results of the numerical examples and the parametric analysis show that the proposed analytical and numerical model and method is accurate, reliable and involves reduced processing time for generalized static and dynamic structural analysis of coupled shear walls at a preliminary stage and can used as a verification method in the final stage of the project.

G/T 199톤급 우리나라 대형선망 등선 겸용 운반어선의 선형설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Hull Form Design of a G/T 199ton Class Fishing Boat for Both Fish-luring Lighting and Fish Carrying in Korean Large Purse Seiner Fishing System)

  • 박애선;이영길;진송한
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.391-399
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a method of hull form design for the assistant vessel which is used both as a lighting boat and a fish carrying boat for the fleet of newly formated purse seiner vessels. The optimum hull form parameters are searched by the Sequential Quadratic Programing(SQP) method with the power estimation method of Van Oortmerssen. The prismatic curve is redesigned from that of the reference hull by the Lackenby method. Through the modification of the hull form by using a CAD system, the design procedure is completed. The resistance performances of the reference and the modified hull forms are estimated by using a numerical simulation method. Also, the estimation of seakeeping ability and stability for the modified hull forms are carried out. And then, an optimum hull form is proposed for the designed hull form. Ship model tests for the reference and the designed hull forms are carried out at ship model basin. The results of the experiments show that the effective horse power of the designed hull form is about 22% smaller than that of the reference hull form at design speed. The designed hull form proposed in this study will contribute to the development of the hull form for Korean large purse seiner vessels.