• Title/Summary/Keyword: modal space

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System Identification Using Observer Kalman filter Identification

  • Ryu, Hee-Seob;Yoo, Ho-Jun;Kim, Dae-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.52.6-52
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    • 2002
  • The method of identifying the plant models in this paper is the Observer Kalman filter identification (OKID) method. This method of system identification has several pertinent advantages. First, it assumes that the system in question is a discrete linear time-invariant (LTI) state-space system. Second, it requires only input and output data to formulate the model, no a priori knowledge of the system is needed. Third, the OKID method produces a psudo-Kalman state estimator, which is very useful for control applications. Last, the modal balanced realization of the system model means that tuncation errors will be small. Thus, even in the case of model order error the results of that error will...

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Robust Tracking Control of Smart Flexible Structures Featuring Piezofilm Actuators (압전필름 작동기로 구성된 스마트 유연 구조물의 강건추적제어)

  • Lee, Chul-Hee;Choei-Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.1498-1507
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a robust control of a smart flexible structure featured by a piezofilm actuator characterizing its light weght and quick response time. A mathematical governing equation for the proposed structure is derived by employing Hamilton's principle and a state space control model is subsequentrly obtained through modal analysis. Uncertain system parameters such as frequency variation are included in the control model. A sliding mode control theroy thich has inherent robustness to systme uncertainties is adopted to design a tracking controller for the peizofilm actuator. Using the output informaiton from the tip deflection sensor, a full-order observer is constructed ot estimate state variables for the system. Tracking performances for desired trajectories of sinusoidal amd step functions are evaluated by undertaking both simulation and experimental works.

The Vibration Characteristic of Large Main Steam Pipelines in Power Plant (발전소의 대형 주증기배관의 진동 특성)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Lee, Hyun
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.709-715
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    • 1996
  • In recent years, the piping vibration in many Power Plants is being increased by the aged generating facilities due to a long time use. Generally, the pressure fluctuations associated with the flow-induced excitations in this case are broadband in nature. Mainly, the dominant sources of vibration are a vortex-shedding, plane waves and boundary layer turbulence. The peak level of the spectrum is proportional to the dynamic head. A severe disturbance in pipeline results in the generation of intense broadband internal sound waves which can propagate through the piping system. The characteristic frequencies of operating loads of 20%, 57%, 70%, 100% are 4 - 6 Hz and coincide with the results from impact hammering test and FEM analysis. We chose the wire energy absorbing rope restraint as a vibration reduction method after reviewing the various conditions such as site, installing space and economic cost etc. After installation, the vibration level was reduced about 54% in velocity.

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Transient Vibration Analysis of a Multi-packet Blade System Excited by Nozzle Jet Forces (노즐 분사력에 의해 가진되는 다중 패킷 블레이드계의 과도 진동 해석)

  • Lim, Ha-Seong;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.711-717
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    • 2008
  • A modeling method for the modal and the transient vibration analysis of a multi-packet blade system excited by nozzle jet forces is presented in this paper. Blades are idealized as cantilever beams and the elastic structures like disc and shroud connecting blades are modeled as coupling stiffnesses. A modified Campbell diagram is proposed to identify true resonance frequencies of the multi-packet blade system. Different from the SAFE diagram that employs three dimensional space, the modified Campbell diagram Proposed in this study employs a plane to find the true resonance frequencies. To verify the existence of true resonance frequencies, nozzle jet forces are modeled as periodic forces and transient vibration analysis were performed with the modeling method.

Automated Structural Design System Using Fuzzy Theory and Neural Network

  • Lee, Joon-Seong
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes an automated computer-aided engineering (CAE) system for three-dimensional structures. An automatic finite element mesh-generation technique, which is based on fuzzy knowledge processing and computational geometry techniques, is incorporated into the system, together with a commercial FE analysis code, and a commercial solid modeler. The system allows a geometry model of interest to be automatically converted to different FE models, depending on the physical phenomena of the structures to be analyzed, i.e., electrostatic analysis, stress analysis, modal analysis, and so on. Also, with the aid of multilayer neural networks, the present system allows us to obtain automatically a design window in which a number of satisfactory design solutions exist in a multi-dimensional design parameter space. The developed CAE system is successfully applied to evaluate an electrostatic micromachines.

System Identification for Active Vibration control (능동 진동제어를 위한 시스템 동정)

  • 송철기;황진권;최종호;이장무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.397-401
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes an identification method for a thin plate where multiple actuators and sensors are bonded. Since a thin plate has small damping ratios of all modes, each mode can be identified seperately with a bandpass filter for each modal signal. With the bandpass filter and the characteristics of the plate, the Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) model of the plate can be converted to several Multi-Input Single-Output(MISO) models of second order linear difference equations of the modes. Parameters for each mode are obtained by using the Least Square method. Form there MISO models, the MIMO model is obtained in the form of the state space. Experiments were performed for an all-clamped plate with two pairs of piezoelectric actuators and sensors. The outputs of the identified model and the experimental data match well.

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How has belief modality contributed to formal semantics?

  • Tojo, Satoshi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Language and Information Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.42-53
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    • 2007
  • Looking back the history of formal treatment of linguistics, we cannot disregard the contribution of possible world semantics. Intensional logic of Montague semantics, DRT (Discourse Representation Theory), mental space, and situation theory are closely related to or compared with the notion of possible world. All these theories have commonly clarified the structure of belief context or uncertain knowledge, employing hypothesized worlds. In this talk, I firstly brief the pedigree of these theories. Next, I will introduce the recent development of modal logic for the representation of (i) knowledge and belief and (ii) time, in which belief modality is precisely discussed together with the accessibility among possible worlds. I will refer to BDI (belief-desire-intention) logic, CTL (computational tree logic), and sphere-based model in belief revision. Finally, I will discuss how these theories could be applied to the further development of analyses of natural language.

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Development of a Electronic Commerce System of Multi-Modal Information (다중모달을 이용한 전자상거래시스템 개발)

  • 장찬용;류갑상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.729-732
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    • 2001
  • Individual authentication system that take advantage of multimodal information is very efficient method that can take advantage of method of speech recognition, face recognition, electron signature etc. and protect important information from much dangers that exits on communication network whole as skill that construct security system. This paper deal product connected with hardware from internet space based on public key sign and electron signature description embodied system. Maintenance of public security is explaining that commercial transaction system implementation that is considered is possible as applying individual authentication.

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Implementation of GA Processor with Multiple Operators, Based on Subpopulation Architecture (분할구조 기반의 다기능 연산 유전자 알고리즘 프로세서의 구현)

  • Cho Min-Sok;Chung Duck-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we proposed a hardware-oriented Genetic Algorithm Processor(GAP) based on subpopulation architecture for high-performance convergence and reducing computation time. The proposed architecture was applied to enhancing population diversity for correspondence to premature convergence. In addition, the crossover operator selection and linear ranking subpop selection were newly employed for efficient exploration. As stochastic search space selection through linear ranking and suitable genetic operator selection with respect to the convergence state of each subpopulation was used, the elapsed time of searching optimal solution was shortened. In the experiments, the computation speed was increased by over $10\%$ compared to survival-based GA and Modified-tournament GA. Especially, increased by over $20\%$ in the multi-modal function. The proposed Subpop GA processor was implemented on FPGA device APEX EP20K600EBC652-3 of AGENT 2000 design kit.

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF A PARTIALLY FLUIDFILLED CYLINDRICAL SHELL

  • Jhung, Myung-Jo;Yu, Seon-Oh;Lim, Yeong-Taek
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2011
  • A pressurizer in a small integral type pressurized water reactor is located inside the upper region of the reactor vessel, and uses a space between the upper head of the reactor vessel and the upper region of the upper guide structure which is partially filled with fluid depending on the operating power. This new design requires a comprehensive investigation of vibration characteristics. This study investigates the modal characteristics of a pressurizer which uses a simplified cylindrical shell model, focusing on how having fluid in the shell affects vibration and response characteristics. In addition, an analysis of sloshing is performed and the response characteristics are addressed.