• Title/Summary/Keyword: mobility prediction

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A Case Study on Foreign Intelligent Transport System (지능형 교통 시스템의 해외 사례 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2014
  • Digital convergence means a service or new product which appeared through fusion of unit technologies in information and communication regions. In 2011, The Government introduced "IT Convergence Technology Prediction Survey 2025". Smart mobility is a main factor in smart city which is main example of convergence. A intelligent transport system(ITS) is a key factor of smart mobility. The conventional transport systems include road, car, signal systems. But the ITS is a transport system containing additional technologies such as electronics, control, communication to increase traffic safety and effectiveness of traffic facilities. In this paper, we described intelligent transport system related with our life.

Mobility Prediction Scheme for Mobile Host using Mobility-History and GPS in Wireless Cellular Networks (셀룰러망에서 과거 이동패턴과 GPS를 이용한 이동호스트의 이동성 예측 기법)

  • 권오승;김명일;김성조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.256-258
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    • 2002
  • 이동 컴퓨팅 환경에서는 무선 단말기 사용자의 이동에 따른 접속 단절 현상이 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 이동 컴퓨팅 환경에서 끊김없는 핸드오프와 효율적인 호 수락 제어를 지원하기 위해서 사용자의 이동성 예측이 중요하다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 사용자의 이동성을 규칙적인 패턴과 임의적인 패턴으로 분류하고, 규칙적인 이동패턴을 예측하기 위하여 사용자의 과거 이동 경로를 분석하며 임의적인 이동패턴은 GPS의 정보를 이용하여 이동성을 예측한다. 이러한 예측 기법은 무선 단말기 사용자의 속도가 매우 빠르거나, 셀룰러망의 셀의 크기가 작은 경우에 보다 효율적으로 이동성을 예측할 수 있다는 장점이 있다.

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A Study for Prediction of Water Contents in Soil by Using the Soil Thermal Conductivity (토양 열전도를 이용한 토양함수비 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jin-Woo;Kang, Do-Kyung;Kang, E-Sok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2015
  • Vehicles and UGV(Unmanned Ground Vehicle) need a variety of road informations, such as road profile, soil type and soil water contents, to run a cross country course. Especially, soil water contents are very important factor to judge the vehicle mobility, because it can change soil strength. This paper describes the real-time measuring method of soil water contents by using the soil thermal conductivity.

A Study on the UI Design Method for Monitoring AI-Based Demand Prediction Algorithm (AI 기반 수요예측알고리즘 모니터링 UI 디자인 방안 연구)

  • Im, So-Yeon;Lee, Hyo-won;Kim, seong-Ho;Lee, Seung-jun;Lee, Young-woo;Park, Cheol-woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.447-449
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    • 2022
  • This study was based on Android, one of the representative mobile platforms with the characteristics of connecting to the network anytime, anywhere and flexible mobility. In addition, using a demand prediction algorithm that can know the data of defective products based on AI, we will study the real-time monitoring UI design method based on Android studio with demand prediction data and company time series data.

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Machine learning application to seismic site classification prediction model using Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) of strong-ground motions

  • Francis G. Phi;Bumsu Cho;Jungeun Kim;Hyungik Cho;Yun Wook Choo;Dookie Kim;Inhi Kim
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.539-554
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    • 2024
  • This study explores development of prediction model for seismic site classification through the integration of machine learning techniques with horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) methodologies. To improve model accuracy, the research employs outlier detection methods and, synthetic minority over-sampling technique (SMOTE) for data balance, and evaluates using seven machine learning models using seismic data from KiK-net. Notably, light gradient boosting method (LGBM), gradient boosting, and decision tree models exhibit improved performance when coupled with SMOTE, while Multiple linear regression (MLR) and Support vector machine (SVM) models show reduced efficacy. Outlier detection techniques significantly enhance accuracy, particularly for LGBM, gradient boosting, and voting boosting. The ensemble of LGBM with the isolation forest and SMOTE achieves the highest accuracy of 0.91, with LGBM and local outlier factor yielding the highest F1-score of 0.79. Consistently outperforming other models, LGBM proves most efficient for seismic site classification when supported by appropriate preprocessing procedures. These findings show the significance of outlier detection and data balancing for precise seismic soil classification prediction, offering insights and highlighting the potential of machine learning in optimizing site classification accuracy.

Prediction method of node movement using Markov Chain in DTN (DTN에서 Markov Chain을 이용한 노드의 이동 예측 기법)

  • Jeon, Il-kyu;Lee, Kang-whan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.1013-1019
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes a novel Context-awareness Markov Chain Prediction (CMCP) algorithm based on movement prediction using Markov chain in Delay Tolerant Network (DTN). The existing prediction models require additional information such as a node's schedule and delivery predictability. However, network reliability is lowered when additional information is unknown. To solve this problem, we propose a CMCP model based on node behaviour movement that can predict the mobility without requiring additional information such as a node's schedule or connectivity between nodes in periodic interval node behavior. The main contribution of this paper is the definition of approximate speed and direction for prediction scheme. The prediction of node movement forwarding path is made by manipulating the transition probability matrix based on Markov chain models including buffer availability and given interval time. We present simulation results indicating that such a scheme can be beneficial effects that increased the delivery ratio and decreased the transmission delay time of predicting movement path of the node in DTN.

Relay Node Selection Method using Node-to-node Connectivity and Masking Operation in Delay Tolerant Networks (DTN에서 노드 간 연결 가능성과 마스킹 연산을 이용한 중계노드 선정 기법)

  • Jeong, Rae-jin;Jeon, Il-Kyu;Woo, Byeong-hun;Koo, Nam-kyoung;Lee, Kang-whan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.1020-1030
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    • 2016
  • This paper propose an improving relay node selection method for node-to-node connectivity. This concern with the mobility and analysis of deployed for masking operation using highest connectivity node. The major of Delay Tolerant Network (DTN) routing protocols make use of simple forwarding approach to transmit the message depend on the node's mobility. In this cases, the selection of the irrelevant mobile node induced the delay and packet delivery loss caused by limiting buffer size and computational power of node. Also the proposed algorithm provides the node connectivity considering the mobility and direction select the highest connectivity node from neighbor node using masking operation. From the simulation results, the proposed algorithm compared the packet delivery ratio with PROPHET and Epidemic. The proposed Enhanced Prediction-based Context-awareness Matrix(EPCM) algorithm shows an advantage packet delivery ratio even with selecting relay node according to mobility and direction.

Prediction Method of End of Charge Voltage using Battery Parameter Measurement (배터리 파라미터 측정을 이용한 충전종지전압 예측기법)

  • Kim, Ho-Yong;Wang, Yi-Pei;Park, Seong-Mi;Park, Sung-Jun;Son, Gyung-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.387-396
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    • 2022
  • Recently, e-Mobility, which is a personal mobility device such as an electric bicycle or an electric scooter, is rapidly emerging. However, since E-Mobility has various voltage systems due to the characteristics of its products, it is essential for companies that operate them to use multiple dedicated chargers. A universal charger capable of charging batteries of various voltage systems with one charger is required to reduce the cost of purchasing and managing multiple dedicated chargers. For this, information on the EOC(End of Charge) is essential. In order to know the EOC, it is necessary to detect the internal impedance of the battery. However, the internal impedance of the battery changes according to various conditions such as SOH(State Of Health), SOC(State Of Charge), and ambient temperature. By observing the change in these parameters, the state of the battery can be diagnosed and the EOC can be predicted. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to analyze the battery's internal impedance and to predict the EOC, in order to acquire information on the EOC of the battery, which is an essential requirement of a universal charger.

A Study on Cost Estimation for Smart Mobility Service (스마트 모빌리티 서비스를 위한 비용추정)

  • Cheon, Seohyung;Kim, Dongyeon;Ahn, Jae-Hyeon;Park, Kyuhong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.301-313
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    • 2021
  • The automotive industry is facing a paradigm shift, changing from owning to sharing and from manufacturing to service. However, it is hard to conclude that the economic value of smart mobility service is always positive to users. Cost related to owing or share a vehicle is very hard to estimate from the perspective of potential users as well as the benefit of the service. Focusing on the cost side of the story, this study develops a cost estimating model based on three main factors: electrification, advanced driving assistant systems (ADAS) function, and participation of ride-sharing service. As a result of the model analysis, low cost was estimated as a result when receiving cost benefits such as electrification and ride-sharing participation. Various factors were analyzed through sensitivity analysis also. These results can provide useful insights into the cost prediction and strategies for potential users and manufacturers on smart mobility service market.

Hybrid Mobility Prediction Scheme for Mobile Host in Wireless Cellular Networks (셀룰러망에서 이동호스트의 이동성 예측을 위한 혼합 기법)

  • 권오승;김명일;김성조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10e
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    • pp.355-357
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    • 2002
  • 이동 컴퓨팅 환경에서는 무선 단말기 사용자의 이동에 따른 접속 단절 현상이 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 이동 컴퓨팅 환경에서 끊김 없는 핸드오프와 효율적인 호 수락 제어를지원하기 위해서 사용자의 이동성 예측이 중요하다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 사용자의 이동성을 규칙적인 패턴과 임의적인 패턴으로 분류하고, 규칙적인 이동패턴을 예측하기 위하여 사용자의 과거 이동경로를 분석ㆍ압축하며 임의적인 이동패턴은 GPS의 정보를 이용하여 이동성을 예측한다. 이러한 예측 기법은 무선 단말기 사용자의 속도가 매우 빠르거나, 셀룰러망의 셀의 크기가 작은 경우에 보다 효율적으로 이동성을 예측할 수 있다는 장점이 있다.

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